Following the birth of a baby, cord blood is what is found in the umbilical cord and placenta, which can also contain valuable stem cells. Stem cells are the foundation of the body and immune system and they also have the capability of growing into other types of cells for the body. These cells can go on to become tissue, organs, or other parts of the human body or genetic makeup. Stem cells also work like DNA, in that they are genetically unique to the child and any biological family.
Because some cells are so easily adaptable to other cell tissues within the body, researchers are finding many ways to use these cells in hopes of eliminating Parkinson's, Alzheimer's and many other illnesses that are continuing to affect millions of people. Attaining stem cells at the birth of a child can be very valuable later in its life. During procedures that use stem cell therapy, new cells are transplanted onto tissues or organs that may be breaking down. By transplanting these new cells, there is a renewed opportunity for fresh growth and thus reducing the risk of illness or further disease.
By saving the umbilical cord blood from a child at birth, it allows for parents to have the option for stem cell therapy in the chance that anything may go wrong in the child's life. The blood and some cells are also available further down the line, and can help cure many ailments that may affect that person in adulthood.