# Smart Cells: UK's First Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Storage Company

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## Pages

- [Test Landing Page – White](https://www.smartcells.com/test-landing-page-white/)
- [CuRx](https://www.smartcells.com/curx/)
- [Peek a Baby – Birmingham](https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-birmingham/)
- [Window to the Womb – Hitchin](https://www.smartcells.com/window-to-the-womb-hitchin/)
- [Window to the Womb – Aylesbury](https://www.smartcells.com/window-to-the-womb-aylesbury/)
- [Peek a Baby – Bromsgrove](https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-bromsgrove/)
- [Peek a Baby – London](https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-london/)
- [Placenta Practice](https://www.smartcells.com/placenta-practice/)
- [Stem Cell-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cell-based-therapies-for-the-treatment-of-spinal-cord-injury/)
- [Hillingdon Hospital](https://www.smartcells.com/hillingdon-hospital/)
- [Delivery and Returns](https://www.smartcells.com/delivery-and-returns/)
- [Refer a Friend](https://www.smartcells.com/refer-a-friend/)
- [Request a Brochure](https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-brochure/)
- [Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory](https://www.smartcells.com/cell-counting-and-analysis-in-the-smart-cells-laboratory/)
- [Request a Free Guide](https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-free-guide/)
- [Prize Draw – Emma’s Diary](https://www.smartcells.com/prize-draw-emmas-diary/)
- [Neuro Assistance](https://www.smartcells.com/neuro-assistance/)
- [The Kensington Wing](https://www.smartcells.com/the-kensington-wing/)
- [Women’s Health Dulwich](https://www.smartcells.com/womens-health-dulwich/)
- [Midlands Ultrasound & Medical Services](https://www.smartcells.com/mums/)
- [Miracle Inside](https://www.smartcells.com/miracle-inside/)
- [VR Baby](https://www.smartcells.com/vr-baby/)
- [Thank you – Prize Draw](https://www.smartcells.com/thank_you/)
- [Compliance](https://www.smartcells.com/compliance/)
- [Terms & Conditions](https://www.smartcells.com/terms-and-conditions/)
- [Healthcare Professionals](https://www.smartcells.com/continuing-professional-development/)
- [Our offices](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/our-offices/)
- [Checkout](https://www.smartcells.com/checkout/)
- [Cart](https://www.smartcells.com/cart/)
- [Shop](https://www.smartcells.com/shop/)
- [FAQ](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/faqs/)
- [Stem cell collection & processing](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/)
- [Why store stem cells?](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/)
- [Stem cells](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/)
- [Knowledge](https://www.smartcells.com/knowledge/)
- [News](https://www.smartcells.com/news/)
- [Home](https://www.smartcells.com/)
- [My account](https://www.smartcells.com/my-account/)
- [Pricing](https://www.smartcells.com/services/pricing/)
- [Services](https://www.smartcells.com/services/): Frequent questions about choosing a service option
- [Contact us](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/)
- [Our Charity Partnership](https://www.smartcells.com/about/our-charity-partnership/)
- [Customer Stories](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/)
- [Cord Blood Processing Facts](https://www.smartcells.com/about/cord-blood-processing-facts/)
- [Who we work with](https://www.smartcells.com/about/who-we-work-with/)
- [Compare Us](https://www.smartcells.com/about/compare-us/)
- [Why trust Smart Cells?](https://www.smartcells.com/about/why-smart-cells/)
- [Transplant stories](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/)
- [About us](https://www.smartcells.com/about/)
- [Smart Cells Offers](https://www.smartcells.com/offers/)

## Blog Posts

- [Five Children Access Autism Programme Using Cord Blood Stored with FamiCord](https://www.smartcells.com/five-children-access-autism-programme-using-cord-blood-stored-with-famicord/) (2026-10-02): Five children who had their umbilical cord blood preserved with FamiCord, have travelled to Poland to participate in an experimental programme investigating the potential use of their own cord blood in autism.
- [A Guide to Premature Births: Answering Your Questions](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/) (2026-09-23): A premature birth is rarely something that expectant parents plan for. When a premature baby arrives early, it often happens unexpectedly and with very little warning, meaning that some of the preparations in your birth plan have to adapt quickly. Having clear
- [European Congress of Perinatal Medicine 2026](https://www.smartcells.com/european-congress-of-perinatal-medicine-2026/) (2026-09-21): Smart Cells was delighted to participate in the 30th European Congress of Perinatal Medicine (EAPM 2026), held in Warsaw, Poland, from 16th –19th September 2026.
- [Am I Pregnant? Early Pregnancy Signs Before a Positive Test](https://www.smartcells.com/am-i-pregnant-early-pregnancy-signs-before-a-positive-test/) (2026-09-18): Waiting to find out if you might be expecting can feel like an emotional rollercoaster. Every twinge, strange ache, or sudden wave of exhaustion can leave you wondering whether it is your body playing tricks on you or the very earliest
- [Medical Update – September 2026](https://www.smartcells.com/medical-update-september-2026/) (2026-09-14): From Birth to Age Five: Encouraging Results for Cord Blood Cell Therapy A BABY’S OWN CORD BLOOD CELLS MAY SUPPORT HEALTHIER DEVELOPMENT IN VERY PRETERM CHILDREN Very premature babies have lungs and brains that are still developing, so complications after
- [How Popular is Your Due Date? (2026)](https://www.smartcells.com/how-popular-due-date/) (2026-09-09): When you first find out that you’re pregnant, there are so many exciting new experiences to look forward to and so much information to learn. Depending on the time of year, you might need to purchase newborn summer or winter outfits; you might like to prepare a Christmas gift for a baby born in early December; or you might even be wondering about what school year your little one will fall into.
- [Labour and Birth Interventions](https://www.smartcells.com/labour-and-birth-interventions/) (2026-08-25): As you near the end of your pregnancy, everything is starting to feel very real and exciting! With just the labour and delivery to go through before you meet your little one, there are a few things you need to know about this time.
- [A Guide to Pregnancy & Parenthood Acronyms](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/) (2026-08-20): There are so many new things to learn and discover during pregnancy, including an almost entirely new dictionary of terms and acronyms just to do with pregnancy, labour and birth! Today we’re explaining the most common pregnancy and parenthood acronyms that you might need to know.
- [Could Cord Blood Help Protect the Vision of Premature Babies?](https://www.smartcells.com/could-cord-blood-help-protect-the-vision-of-premature-babies/) (2026-08-07): New research suggests cord blood transfusions could help reduce the risk of serious vision problems in extremely premature babies, highlighting another emerging potential use for cord blood in neonatal care.
- [Could Umbilical Cord Tissue Stem Cells Help Treat Parkinson’s Disease in the Future?](https://www.smartcells.com/could-umbilical-cord-tissue-stem-cells-help-treat-parkinsons-disease-in-the-future/) (2026-08-07): Emerging research is exploring whether mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord tissue could help protect dopamine-producing nerve cells, reduce inflammation and support brain repair in Parkinson’s disease.
- [Smart Cells Partners with The Honest Midwife to Support Expectant Parents](https://www.smartcells.com/smart-cells-partners-with-the-honest-midwife-to-support-expectant-parents/) (2026-08-07): Smart Cells is delighted to partner with The Honest Midwife, bringing together trusted pregnancy education and stem cell banking expertise to help expectant parents make informed decisions for their family.
- [A Guide to Bed Rest During Pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-bed-rest-during-pregnancy/) (2026-07-24): Learn more about bed rest during pregnancy, what bed rest means and how to manage your new routine.
- [Birth Traditions from Around the World](https://www.smartcells.com/birth-traditions-from-around-the-world/) (2026-07-16): There are between 4 and 5 babies born every single second around the world. That’s over 250 every minute! And each one of these babies is welcomed into the world in their family’s own unique way,
- [The Difference Between Baby Care in 1926 and Today](https://www.smartcells.com/the-difference-between-baby-care-in-1926-and-today/) (2026-07-10): 100 years ago, the world of babycare was a very different place! Find out more about the differences here.
- [Cord Blood Awareness Month: Why More Parents Are Choosing to Store Their Baby’s Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-awareness-month-why-more-parents-are-choosing-to-store-their-babys-stem-cells/) (2026-07-01): Cord Blood Awareness Month is the perfect time to discover how newborn stem cells are already saving lives and why more families are choosing to preserve them for the future.
- [The Postpartum Truths Nobody Tells You (But Should!)](https://www.smartcells.com/the-postpartum-truths-nobody-tells-you-but-should/) (2026-06-24): Let’s talk about the wonderfully bizarre, completely normal things your body and mind might do after birth, because knowing what’s coming makes it all a little easier to embrace!
- [Pregnancy During a UK Heatwave: How to Stay Safe and Why Planning Ahead Matters](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-during-a-uk-heatwave-how-to-stay-safe-and-why-planning-ahead-matters/) (2026-06-23): With temperatures rising across the UK this week, many expectant parents may be feeling more uncomfortable than usual. While most people enjoy warm summer weather, pregnancy can make coping with heat more challenging.
- [Your Baby’s Movements During Pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/your-babys-movements-during-pregnancy/) (2026-06-18): We’ve rounded up the most frequently asked questions about baby movements and answered them to give you some reassurance and a helping hand on where to look for guidance if needed.
- [Public vs private cord blood banking: what’s the difference?](https://www.smartcells.com/public-vs-private-cord-blood-banking/) (2026-06-18): Public and private cord blood banking each offer unique benefits. Learn the key differences, why donor matching matters, and how to choose the right option for your family.
- [Pregnancy Dos and Don’ts (and Myths to Stop Worrying About)](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-dos-and-donts-and-myths-to-stop-worrying-about/) (2026-06-16): Pregnancy is an exciting time filled with anticipation, lots of planning, and an overwhelming amount of unsolicited advice!
- [Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes: Why the Difference Matters for Future Treatments](https://www.smartcells.com/type-1-vs-type-2-diabetes-why-the-difference-matters-for-future-treatments/) (2026-06-10): FInd out more about the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and what the different treatment plans are for each.
- [The History of Insulin and the Future of Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/the-history-of-insulin-and-the-future-of-stem-cells/) (2026-06-08): Learn more about the history of type 1 diabetes, insulin and how stem cell research is evolving.
- [The Potential of Umbilical Cord Stem Cells in Future Joint Repair](https://www.smartcells.com/the-potential-of-umbilical-cord-stem-cells-in-future-joint-repair/) (2026-06-05): Emerging research suggests that mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from umbilical cord tissue may help repair damaged cartilage, reduce inflammation and improve joint function in people with osteoarthritis, highlighting the growing regenerative potential of cord tissue stem cells.
- [Can Old Wives’ Tales Really Predict the Gender of Your Baby?](https://www.smartcells.com/old-wives-tales-gender-predictions/) (2026-05-18): Predicting the gender of your baby can be a fun thing to do! In this blog post we take a look at a few of the classic old wives' tales that can supposedly tell you what to expect! 
- [The Weirdest Pregnancy Cravings](https://www.smartcells.com/the-weirdest-pregnancy-cravings/) (2026-05-08): Entering the world of pregnancy cravings is often like stepping into a different reality where your taste buds have a mind of their own. For many, it starts as a mild interest in a particular food, but for others, it transforms into intense cravings that feel impossible
- [How Much Does Stem Cell Banking Cost? A Comprehensive Guide for Expectant Parents](https://www.smartcells.com/how-much-does-stem-cell-banking-cost-a-comprehensive-guide-for-expectant-parents/) (2026-04-27): How much does it cost to store your baby's cord blood stem cells? Find out more
- [How to Dilate Faster: Natural Methods and Old Wives’ Tales for Early Labour](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-dilate-faster-natural-methods-and-old-wives-tales-for-early-labour/) (2026-04-23): The wait for your due date can feel like an eternity, especially during the last days of pregnancy when you are tired, heavy, and just plain old ready to meet your little one.
- [How Stem Cell Therapy Changed Our Lives: Three Real-Life Stories and the Future of Regenerative Medicine](https://www.smartcells.com/how-stem-cell-therapy-changed-our-lives-three-real-life-stories/) (2026-03-30): In this article we hear from three sets of parents who have experienced the incredible benefits of stem cell therapy first hand.
- [A Guide to Pregnancy Scans, Screening, and Testing in the UK (2026)](https://www.smartcells.com/tests-and-screening-during-pregnancy-in-the-uk/) (2026-03-27): “What to expect when you’re expecting” is a phrase that doesn’t just refer to the growing bump, influx of hormones and other symptoms, but to everything else that comes along with it, including the midwife appointments and tests and screenings.
- [How to Tell the Difference between Real Labour and Braxton Hicks](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-real-labour-and-braxton-hicks/) (2026-03-06): Getting ready to give birth is an exciting time, but when you're a first time mum, there might be a few things you're a little bit unsure about, such as how do you know when it's "real" labour and not just stomach ache or cramps?
- [The Cost of Having a Baby in the UK in 2026](https://www.smartcells.com/the-cost-of-having-a-baby-in-the-uk-in-2025/) (2026-03-03): Bringing a new life into the world is absolutely priceless, and not something that many want to put a value on as it means so much more to them than that. Everyone says that you don’t need much for a baby, however, our research shows that baby expenses in the first year do not come cheap unfortunately.
- [What are NCT Classes and Should You Do NCT?](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-nct-classes-and-should-you-do-nct/) (2026-02-25): Learn more about NCT classes and find out whether they're right for you.
- [Baby Names That Mean Love](https://www.smartcells.com/baby-names-that-mean-love/) (2026-02-01): It's almost Valentine's Day! To celebrate we have rounded up the most popular baby names in England, according to the Office of National Statistics, that mean love. 
- [Belly Straps (Pregnancy Support Belts): What They Are and When They Might Help](https://www.smartcells.com/belly-straps-pregnancy-support-belts-what-they-are-and-when-they-might-help/) (2026-01-30): Pregnancy brings plenty of excitement, and plenty of body changes too! As your growing baby bump gets heavier, many expectant mothers start to notice new aches and pains during everyday activities, particularly in the lower back, hips and pelvis. For many people these types of aches and
- [A Guide to Umbilical Cord Hygiene](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-umbilical-cord-hygiene/) (2026-01-28): Welcoming a newborn into the world comes with plenty of questions, you’re not alone! One common thing parents are concerned about is the umbilical cord, when will it fall off? How do I care for it? This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about umbilical cord hygiene, from cleaning to identifying potential issues.
- [A Guide to the Most Common Pregnancy Conditions & Complications](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-the-most-common-pregnancy-conditions-complications/) (2026-01-15): Pregnancy is an incredible journey, but it can also come with challenges. Every parent hopes that it will be straightforward, but there are a few symptoms that pop up with many pregnancies that can worry you - most of these will be nothing to fret about, and some may need further investigation.
- [Cord blood breakthroughs in the treatment of severe aplastic anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-breakthroughs-in-the-treatment-of-severe-aplastic-anaemia/) (2026-01-13): Breakthrough research in cord blood transplantation for severe aplastic anaemia shows how newborn stem cells can play a critical role in life-saving treatments.
- [What Complications Can Affect the Placenta?](https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/) (2026-01-08): The placenta is a vital part of growing a baby. Mothers-to-be grow this brand new organ alongside their baby, and it serves as the baby’s lifeline during pregnancy. There are, however, some complications that can affect the placenta during pregnancy. We’ve outlined some of the most common conditions below.
- [Pregnancy Myths Debunked: Common Old Wives’ Tales vs Facts (and What’s Actually True)](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/) (2025-12-30): Pregnancy is a time when everyone suddenly has an opinion. From well-meaning relatives to strangers in supermarket queues, pregnant women are often bombarded with a lot of advice. Sometimes this is helpful, sometimes a little outdated, and some rooted firmly in old wives’ tales rather than medical science.
- [Cord Blood Banking for Twins, Triplets & Multiples](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-banking-for-twins-triplets-multiples/) (2025-12-27): Congratulations on the exciting news that you’re expecting a multiple miracle! Having twins, triplets or more is such a special time for parents, but there is a little more planning that goes into it than usual. 
- [The Pros & Cons of Cord Blood Banking for Parents](https://www.smartcells.com/pros-cons-cord-blood-banking/) (2025-12-17): If you're expecting a new addition to your family, you may have heard about cord blood banking. Before you make a decision, it's important to understand the pros and cons of cord blood banking.
- [When cord blood saved a life — and why that matters for every newborn](https://www.smartcells.com/when-a-cord-blood-saved-a-life-and-why-that-matters-for-every-newborn/) (2025-12-10): A cord blood donation saved a teenager’s life, but not everyone is lucky enough to find a match. Discover why storing your baby’s stem cells matters.
- [The Golden Hour After Birth: What is it and Why Does it Matter?](https://www.smartcells.com/the-golden-hour-after-birth-what-is-it-and-why-does-it-matter/) (2025-12-03): The golden hour after birth refers to the first hour of life immediately following your baby’s birth. It’s widely recognised by healthcare providers as a critical period for bonding.
- [5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/5-reasons-to-consider-storing-your-babys-stem-cells/) (2025-12-01):  We've rounded up 5 reasons why you should consider storing your baby's stem cells.
- [New stem cell breakthrough offers hope for vision loss](https://www.smartcells.com/new-stem-cell-breakthrough-offers-hope-for-vision-loss/) (2025-11-25): A new stem cell study restoring vision in dry AMD highlights the rapid growth of regenerative medicine and reinforces the long-term value of banking cord blood and cord tissue.
- [15 Fascinating Facts About Stem Cells (And Why Cord Blood Is So Special)](https://www.smartcells.com/15-fascinating-facts-about-stem-cells-and-why-cord-blood-is-so-special/) (2025-11-21): Find out more about why stem cells and cord blood are so incredible!
- [FamiCord Group Named Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank by Life Sciences Review](https://www.smartcells.com/famicord-group-named-europes-leading-stem-cell-bank-by-life-sciences-review/) (2025-11-19): Smart Cells is proud to share that our parent company, the FamiCord Group, has been awarded “Best European Stem Cell Bank 2025” by Life Sciences Review, recognising excellence, innovation and leadership in stem cell banking across Europe.
- [What Are Midwives and What Do They Do?](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/) (2025-11-18): Giving birth is not something that we do alone. While some women may choose a more hands off birth approach, having midwife advice throughout your pregnancy and birth journey is important.
- [The Best Christmas Gifts for Your Pregnant Partner (2025)](https://www.smartcells.com/the-best-christmas-gifts-for-your-pregnant-partner-2025/) (2025-11-17): Check out our ultimate gift guide for a pregnant mum-to-be!
- [Cord Blood vs Cord Tissue: What’s the difference and what’s the right choice for you?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/) (2025-11-12): Everything you need to know about the stem cells found in cord blood and cord tissue.

## Cord Blood Explained

- [The Different Types of Stem Cells Explained](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/the-different-types-of-stem-cells-explained/): Stem cells play a pivotal role in the human body and in modern medical research. Their unique ability to develop into many different cell types has made them central to advances in regenerative medicine, disease modelling, and the development of
- [Delayed Cord Clamping & Banking](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/)
- [Cord blood and tissue – additional information](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cord-blood-and-tissue-additional-information/)
- [The Role of Stem Cells in Treating Medical Conditions](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/the-role-of-stem-cells-in-treating-medical-conditions/): Here, we explore the key conditions that stem cells are currently used to treat, treatments that could transform or even save your child’s life.
- [Umbilical Cord Blood: Potential for Autologous Use](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/umbilical-cord-blood-potential-for-autologous-use/): By Dr Ann Smith
- [Long Term Storage of Cord Blood](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/long-term-storage-cord-blood/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Why Save Cord Tissue?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/why-save-cord-tissue/): More about why we collect umbilical cord tissue.

By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Diabetes: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/diabetes-can-stem-cells-help/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Parkinson’s Disease: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/parkinsons-disease-can-stem-cells-help-2/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Umbilical Cord Blood and Tissue Compared](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/umbilical-cord-blood-and-tissue-compared/): Umbilical Cord Blood and Tissue Compared: A Current and Future Perspective

By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Cord Blood vs Bone Marrow Stem Cells: Collection](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cord-blood-bone-marrow-stem-cells/): Stem cells have garnered attention in times due to their potential in regenerative medicine and their role in the treatment of various diseases. When it comes to stem cell sources umbilical cord blood and bone marrow are two options. Although
- [Sickle Cell Anaemia: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith.
- [Leukaemia: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Haemoglobinopathies: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/haemoglobinopathies-can-stem-cells-help/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Cerebral Palsy: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cerebral-palsy-can-stem-cells-help/): By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Dr Morton’s Medical Helpline](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/dr-mortons-medical-helpline/)
- [Ask our Obstetrician](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/ask-our-obstetrician/)
- [UK Hospital Coverage](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/uk-hospital-coverage/)
- [Private Maternity Hospitals (UK)](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/private-maternity-hospitals-uk/)
- [Bags v Vials](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/bags-v-vials/)
- [Our Laboratory](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/our-laboratory/)
- [Scientific Evidence](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/scientific-evidence/)

## Smart Cells Answers

- [Why Save Cord Tissue?](https://www.smartcells.com/smartcells-answers/why-save-cord-tissue/): More about why we collect umbilical cord tissue.

By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith
- [Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injuries: Understanding the Latest Research](https://www.smartcells.com/smartcells-answers/stem-cell-based-therapies-for-the-treatment-of-spinal-cord-injury/): By our Scientific Director, Dr Ann Smith
- [Umbilical Cord Blood and Tissue Compared](https://www.smartcells.com/smartcells-answers/umbilical-cord-blood-and-tissue-compared/): Umbilical Cord Blood and Tissue Compared: A Current and Future Perspective

By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith

## Pregnancy

- [Pregnancy Symptoms: What You Need to Know](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-symptoms-what-you-need-to-know/): Learn more about the most common pregnancy symptoms and what you can expect in this article.
- [What Do Pregnancy Cravings Mean?](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/): Pregnancy cravings, what are they and what do they actually mean? Read on to learn more!
- [How to Prepare for Your Baby’s Arrival](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/how-to-prepare-for-your-babys-arrival/): Having a baby is one of the most life-changing experiences anyone can go through, but also one of the most rewarding.
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Postpartum Haemorrhage](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-postpartum-haemorrhage/): Postpartum haemorrhage (also commonly known as PPH), as the name suggests, is a condition that can occur after childbirth, rather than during pregnancy itself. It involves excessive bleeding following the birth of a baby and is one of the most
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Hypertension](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/hypertension-in-pregnancy/): Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that affects many people. During pregnancy, it requires special attention because it can impact both the mother and the baby's health. This guide will help you understand what hypertension in pregnancy
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt/): There are a number of conditions during pregnancy that are common, such as morning sickness and mild anaemia. Fortunately, however, deep vein thrombosis is a condition that can occur during pregnancy that is not common. You are at a higher
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-anaemia/): Anaemia in pregnancy, what is it and how can you treat it? Read on to find out more.
- [Pregnancy Conditions: PPROM and SROM](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-pprom-and-srom/): PPROM and SROM, what do these acronyms mean and what are these pregnancy conditions. Read on to find out more.
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Antenatal Depression](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-antenatal-depression/): Antenatal depression, what is it and what are the symptoms? Read on to find out more.
- [Pregnancy Conditions: Hyperemesis Gravidarum](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/): Hyperemesis gravidarum, what is it and how can you treat it? Read on to find out more.
- [A Guide to Healthy Eating During Pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/): It’s so important that while pregnant, you make sure that you get all the nutrients you need. This post explains how you can best do this, along with some healthy meal ideas for pregnancy.
- [A Guide to Understanding Pre-eclampsia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pre-eclampsia/): Pre-eclampsia, what is it and what are the symptoms? Read on to learn more!
- [Gestational Diabetes](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/gestational-diabetes/): Gestational diabetes, what is it and what are the symptoms? Read on to learn more!
- [Toxoplasmosis](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/toxoplasmosis/): Obstetric cholestasis, what is it and what are the symptoms? Read on to learn more!
- [Obstetric Cholestasis](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/obstetric-cholestasis/): Obstetric cholestasis, what is it and what are the symptoms? Read on to learn more!
- [Feeding Your Newborn](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/feeding-your-newborn/): When your baby is first born their tummy is very small and they will need to feed regularly. Whether you decide to breast, bottle or combination feed your baby we hope you find this advice guide helpful.
- [Labour & Pain Relief](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/labour-pain-relief/): You may notice Braxton Hicks contractions around this time, and even before, this is your body’s way of preparing for birth by having a bit of a practice. These aren’t painful, you will just notice a tightening across your bump.
- [Birth Options](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/birth-options/): It can feel a little overwhelming to begin with, especially if this is your first baby. Before you can make a start on your birth plan you will first need to decide whether you have a vaginal birth or a
- [Smart Cells’ Pregnancy Guide](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/smart-cells-pregnancy-guide/): It’s completely normal for a lot of questions to whirl around your mind as you come to grips with the life-changing news! Smart Cells have created this pregnancy advice guide to prepare you for the next 9 months! Pregnancy is

## Parenting

- [How to Choose the Best Infant Car Seat for a Newborn and Beyond](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-to-choose-the-best-infant-car-seat-for-a-newborn-and-beyond/): A comphrensive summary of the information around infant and newborn car seats.
- [A Guide to Food Allergies in Babies](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/food-allergies-in-babies/): It’s important for parents to know about the common food allergies seen in babies and how to spot them.
- [A Guide to Safe Sleep for Babies](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/guide-to-safe-sleep-babies/): All parents need to know how they can best reduce the risk of SIDS for their babies and ensure safe and healthy sleep.
- [How Popular is Your Due Date?](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-popular-is-your-due-date/): When you first find out that you’re pregnant, there are so many exciting new experiences to look forward to and so much information to learn. Depending on the time of year, you might need to purchase newborn summer or winter outfits; you might like to prepare a Christmas gift for a baby born in early December; or you might even be wondering about what school year your little one will fall into.
- [Postpartum Recovery](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/postpartum-recovery/): Postpartum recovery is essential for new mothers as your body heals and you bond with your baby, we hope you find this article useful.
- [Our Guide to Weaning your Baby](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/weaning-your-baby/): So the time has come to introduce your baby to solid foods, otherwise known as weaning.
- [The Cost of Having a Baby in 2022](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/the-cost-of-having-a-baby-in-2022/): We have looked at the average amount of money parents in the UK spend during the first year of their baby's life.
- [The Most Romantic Baby Names in England and Wales](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/the-most-romantic-baby-names-in-england-and-wales/): We have compiled data from the Office of National Statistics to reveal the most popular baby names that mean love. With Valentine’s Day around the corner love is certainly in the air, and what better way to embrace this romantic
- [Can Stem Cell Therapy Help Treat COVID-19 Patients?](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/can-stem-cell-therapy-help-to-treat-covid-19-patients/): We talk about how Stem Cells might be able to help treat patients with Covid-19.

## Pregnancy by Week

- [The First Trimester of Pregnancy: Everything You Need to Know](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know/): The journey of pregnancy is one of the most transformative experiences you'll take in your life. From the moment you see a positive pregnancy test, a complex and beautiful series of biological events to create your baby is set into motion. 
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 41-42](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-41-42/): Welcome to week 41-42! Not long now and you'll be welcoming your baby into the world! The average baby is said to be around 3-4kg, which last week we mentioned was the equivalent to the size of a pumpkin, this
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 40](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-40/): Welcome to week 40 Congratulations! You are very close to giving birth! Your baby measures approximately 51.2cm from head to heel, roughly equivalent to the size of a pumpkin. Baby movements should continue as usual. Any decrease or stop in
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 39](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-39/): Welcome to week 39 of your pregnancy journey! As we mentioned in our last update, this is a time to be prepared and expectant for the birth of your baby. It's an exciting period where you might experience signs that
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 38](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-38/): Welcome to week 38! Congratulations! You’re almost there now! We mentioned last week, to be expectant of birth anytime soon. The length of your baby, or foetus, from head to heel is about 49.8 cm. Which is said to be
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 37](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-37/): Your pregnancy journey has reached week 37! You’re almost there now! Anytime now could be your pregnancy week. So preparation is key. A birth plan is recommended and outlines parents' preferences for labour and delivery. This plan should be finalised
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 36](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-36/): Congratulations on reaching week 36 of your pregnancy journey. You are almost there now! We’ve created a simplified guide for expecting parents at week 36 of their pregnancy journey. Your baby is approximately 47.4cm long and is about the size
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 35](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-35/): You’ve made it to week 35 of your pregnancy! Here's an easy-to-follow guide we've put together for expectant parents in their 35th week of pregnancy. Your baby is approximately 46.2cm long and is about the size of a honeydew melon.
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 34](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-34/): Congratulations on reaching week 34 of your pregnancy journey! We’ve created a simplified guide for expecting parents at week 34 of their pregnancy. At 34 weeks, your baby is about 45cm long, similar to the size of a cantaloupe melon.
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 33](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-33/): Welcome to week 33! You’ve gone through a lot and there isn’t long to go now. As you and your partner embark upon this rewarding journey as parents, you should feel proud. We’ve created a simplified guide for expectant parents
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 32](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-32/): Congratulations on reaching week 32 of your pregnancy! You should be proud of this achievement during this beautiful time in your motherhood journey. At week 32 it's estimated your baby is the size and weight of a coconut at 41.1cm
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 31](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-31/): Congratulations on reaching week 31 of your pregnancy! You should be proud of this achievement during this beautiful time in your motherhood journey. At week 31 its estimated your baby is the size and weight of a coconut at 41.1cm
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 30](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-30/): Congratulations on week 30 of your pregnancy! During this beautiful phase of motherhood, this is a milestone you should be proud of. Your baby is now approximately 39.9cm long, roughly the size of a cabbage. The baby's eyes can focus
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 29](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-29/): Congratulations on reaching the 29th week of your pregnancy! There’s not long to go now and you are in the final trimester. Here's a guide for this week. Your fatigue and discomfort might increase as you progress. You might experience
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 28](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-28/): Congratulations on reaching the 28th week of your pregnancy! You've now entered the third and final trimester. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this week. As you progress, you might begin to feel more tired and uncomfortable. Due
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 27](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-27/): Congratulations on reaching week 27 of your pregnancy! You're in the final week of your second trimester and two-thirds of the way through this incredible journey. Due to your growing baby and the hormone progesterone, you may feel bloated and
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 26](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-26/): Congratulations on week 26 of your pregnancy journey! Embarking on the exciting journey of parenthood, you are almost in the third trimester, with just one week to go! The 26th week of pregnancy is packed with important milestones and changes
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 25](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-25/): Welcome to week 25 of your pregnancy!  This is such a thrilling period in your life, and we're right here by your side to navigate through it together. Let's embark on this exciting time and uncover all the wonderful changes
- [Your Pregnancy – Week 24](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-24/): Welcome to week 24 of your pregnancy journey! This is an exciting time, and we're here to guide you through it. Let's explore what's happening with you and your baby this week. Your baby is now about 30cm long from
- [Your Pregnancy – Week 23](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-23/): To help you understand what's going on with both you and your growing baby, we've put together a detailed guide on the 23rd week of pregnancy. Your baby measures approximately 28.9 cm from head to toe and is likely to
- [Your Pregnancy – Week 22](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-22/): During week 22, you and your baby are in the midst of a beautiful development process. You will learn what to expect during this phase and how to prepare for what lies ahead. Your baby is around 27.8 cm long
- [Your Pregnancy – Week 21](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-21/): Week 21 is a wonderful time for you and your developing baby. This educational guide will give you important details about what to anticipate throughout this phase and how to get you ready for the upcoming weeks. Your baby is
- [Your Pregnancy – Week 20](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-20/): You've reached the halfway point in your pregnancy journey! Week 20 is an exciting time for both you and your growing baby. This educational guide will provide you with essential information on what to expect during this stage and tips
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 19](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-19/): There’s a lot happening in week 19 of pregnancy. Your baby is growing and developing rapidly and you may be starting to experience some new symptoms. In this guide, we will take a look at changes that both mother and
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 18](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-18/): Congratulations on reaching week 18 of your pregnancy! This is an exciting time for you and your growing baby. Let's take a look at what this week has in store for you and your growing bundle of joy. At 18
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 17](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-17/): Congratulations! You’re about halfway through your pregnancy. Week 17 marks an important milestone in your pregnancy journey. Around this time you will likely start to feel your baby, or babies if you’re carrying multiple, move! You won’t be able to
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 16](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-16/): Congratulations, you’ve made it to Week 16 of your pregnancy! This is a significant milestone in the journey towards having a baby and at this point, your baby is now the size of an avocado! In this week by week
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 15](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-15/): Congratulations on week 15 of your pregnancy! You are likely starting to show a bit by now, but you haven't hit the point of feeling like you're ready to pop. Here's a guide of what to expect during week 15
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 14](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-14/): You're now a week into the second trimester of your pregnancy, and you're probably feeling a lot better than you did in the first trimester. The second trimester is often called the "honeymoon period" of pregnancy because many of the
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 13](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-13/): This week marks the start of your second trimester, and you may be feeling better as many of the initial symptoms of pregnancy have subsided. You are likely to have gained a few pounds by now, and your uterus is
- [Your Pregnancy at Week 12](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-12/): Welcome to the first article within our new week-by-week pregnancy guide! This pregnancy guide will focus on what happens during each week of your pregnancy, common symptoms, changes to the mother's body and changes to the foetus.  There are a


---

# Full Content

---
title: "Five Children Access Autism Programme Using Cord Blood Stored with FamiCord"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/five-children-access-autism-programme-using-cord-blood-stored-with-famicord/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Five children who had their umbilical cord blood preserved with FamiCord, have travelled to Poland to participate in an experimental programme investigating the potential use of their own cord blood in autism."
last_modified: "2026-10-02T07:33:11+00:00"
categories: [All, Our customers, Treatments & Research, General]
---

# Five Children Access Autism Programme Using Cord Blood Stored with FamiCord

Five children whose families chose to preserve their **umbilical cord blood **with **FamiCord**, have travelled to Poland to take part in a programme exploring the potential use of their own stored cord blood for children with autism.

Their stories were recently featured by Portuguese newspaper _Jornal de Notícias_, highlighting how a decision made by their parents at birth has given these families the opportunity, years later, to access an emerging area of clinical research.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/jornal-de-noticias-logo-png_seeklogo-76074-edited.png)

## From cord blood banking in Portugal to treatment in Poland

The five children, aged between four and eight, have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Their families had one important thing in common: **they had chosen to preserve their children’s umbilical cord blood with Crioestaminal, part of the **FamiCord Group.

Years later, those stored samples have provided the children with the opportunity to participate in a programme in **Lublin, Poland**, investigating the potential use of autologous cord blood — meaning the child’s own stored cord blood — in children with autism.

The programme is looking at potential changes in areas such as **communication, attention and neurological function**. Each child’s progress is followed by the medical team, helping to build further understanding of the potential role that a child’s own cord blood may have in this area.

## A family’s experience

The newspaper shares the story of **Caetano**, one of the five children participating in the programme.

His mother, Adriana Machado, explained that the family had preserved his umbilical cord blood when he was born. After Caetano was assessed and accepted onto the programme, the family travelled to Poland, where he received an infusion using his own stored cells.

> **_“I noticed changes.”_**

Adriana Machado, Caetano’s mother

Adriana told _Jornal de Notícias_ that she observed changes in the weeks following treatment, including more spontaneous communication and interaction.

These are the observations of an individual family rather than evidence of treatment effectiveness. The children will continue to be followed and their results evaluated as part of the programme.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/Crioestaminal-patient.webp)

## A decision at birth creating an opportunity years later

For us at Smart Cells, one particularly interesting aspect of these five stories is the connection between **long-term cord blood preservation and access to future medical opportunities**.

When these parents decided to store their children’s cord blood with **FamiCord**, they could not have known what medical developments or circumstances might arise several years later.

Today, their children’s preserved samples are available to them and have enabled all five families to explore this experimental programme.

This is an important distinction when considering cord blood banking. **No parent can predict whether their child will ever need their stored cells, nor can anyone guarantee what treatments may become available in the future.** Preservation simply means that these cells remain available should an appropriate medical need or eligible clinical opportunity arise.

## Supporting families through the FamiCord Group

Smart Cells is part of the **FamiCord Group**, connecting families with an international network of stem cell banking expertise.

Our **[Neuro Assistance](https://www.smartcells.com/neuro-assistance/)** service has been created to support eligible families who have stored their child’s cord blood and wish to explore opportunities for its use in programmes for neurological conditions, including autism and cerebral palsy.

Through the wider FamiCord Group network, eligible families can receive support with the assessment process and access to participating medical centres. Eligibility is assessed individually by the relevant medical team.

## Following the families’ progress

The experiences of these five children will be important to follow as researchers continue to investigate the potential role of cord blood in neurological and developmental conditions.

While further clinical evidence is required before conclusions can be drawn about its effectiveness in autism, their stories demonstrate something much more immediate:

**Five families who chose to preserve their children’s cord blood with a FamiCord Group bank at birth now have access to those cells when an opportunity to use them has arisen years later.**

At Smart Cells, we will continue to follow their progress and developments in cord blood research across the FamiCord Group and the wider scientific community.

##### Have Questions? Please complete the short form below and you will receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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Source: Jornal de Notícias

---

---
title: "A Guide to Premature Births: Answering Your Questions"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "A premature birth is rarely something that expectant parents plan for. When a premature baby arrives early, it often happens unexpectedly and with very little warning, meaning that some of the preparations in your birth plan have to adapt quickly. Having clear"
last_modified: "2026-09-23T10:13:16+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# A Guide to Premature Births: Answering Your Questions

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/premature-baby-2.png)

A premature birth is rarely something that expectant parents plan for. When a premature baby arrives early, it often happens unexpectedly and with very little warning, meaning that some of the preparations in your [birth plan](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/birth-options/) have to adapt quickly.

Having clear information ahead of time can make all the difference. While every birth story is unique, understanding why an early birth happens, what to expect in hospital, and how to support your baby can help you feel far more confident if your journey takes an unexpected turn.

[Post updated September 2026]

## What is a premature birth?

A premature birth is when a baby arrives before the 37th week of pregnancy. A typical [full-term pregnancy lasts around 40 weeks](https://www.smartcells.com/how-long-is-pregnancy-are-you-pregnant-for-9-or-10-months/), with full term considered anywhere between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation. Read more about [due dates](https://www.smartcells.com/due-dates-common-birth-days/) here.

In the UK, the NHS reports that around 8 out of every 100 live births are premature. Globally, charities such as Tommy’s, Bliss, and the March of Dimes highlight these statistics during Prematurity Awareness Month each November, raising support for the millions of families affected by an early arrival each year.

Healthcare professionals group preterm infants into different categories based on their gestational age at birth. The earlier a baby arrives, the less mature their organ systems are, which means each group faces distinct developmental needs:

- Extremely preterm babies are born before 28 weeks of gestation.

- Very preterm babies are born between 28 and 32 weeks gestation.

- Moderately preterm babies are born between 32 and 34 weeks of pregnancy.

- Late preterm babies are born between 34 and 36 weeks gestation.

Babies born closer to their due date often need only brief assistance, while very preterm infants and extremely preterm newborns require comprehensive medical care from a specialist team.

## What causes premature labour and birth?

In many instances, the exact causes of premature birth are unknown, and early labour begins without a clear trigger. However, healthcare providers have identified several known risk factors that can lead to an increased risk of premature birth.

Pregnant women may be at higher risk of preterm birth if they have experienced a previous premature birth, are carrying twins or triplets, or conceived through in vitro fertilisation. The time between pregnancies can also have an influence.

Underlying medical conditions can also lead to premature labour. Issues such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes, heart disease, and pre-existing high blood pressure can impact fetal development and trigger an early delivery. Problems directly relating to the pregnancy itself, including a weak cervix, infections in the amniotic fluid, vaginal bleeding, or placental abruption, where the placenta separates early from the wall of the uterus, require prompt medical attention and may necessitate an early birth.

Wider maternal factors also play a significant role. Studies continually demonstrate that socioeconomic status, access to high quality prenatal care, lifestyle habits such as smoking, and chronic stress affect pregnancy outcomes. Data from both the UK and international registries also highlight marked disparities across ethnic groups, with Black women experiencing significantly higher rates of preterm birth and pregnancy complications compared to other backgrounds.

Routine prenatal care remains one of the best ways to spot potential issues early. Regular antenatal appointments allow your health care provider to run blood tests, monitor your blood pressure, check on your baby’s health, and step in with preventive treatments if you show signs of being at high risk.

## Is a premature birth always unexpected?

While many premature babies arrive spontaneously following early contractions or the early breaking of waters, some early deliveries are carefully planned.

When serious health complications threaten the wellbeing of the mother or child, healthcare professionals may decide that an early delivery is the safest path forward. A frequent reason for this is severe pre-eclampsia, a condition that causes high blood pressure during pregnancy along with potential kidney or liver strain.

If medical monitoring shows that a condition is becoming dangerous, your health care team might advise inducing preterm labour or arranging a caesarean section well before the [37th week of pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-37/). These decisions are always made with great care, balancing the baby’s gestational age against the immediate health risks of continuing the pregnancy.

## What health complications can premature infants face?

Medical advancements in neonatal medicine have transformed the survival rate and long term outlook for premature infants over the last few decades. Even so, being born before vital body systems have finished developing does bring potential health problems. The severity of these issues depends largely on how early the baby arrives, and many late preterm babies experience only minor, short-lived difficulties.

### Breathing difficulties

A baby’s lungs are among the last major organs to fully mature. Because premature infants often lack adequate pulmonary surfactant, a substance that keeps the tiny air sacs open, they are vulnerable to respiratory distress syndrome. Preterm babies who require oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation for extended periods can also go on to develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a type of chronic lung disease that requires careful management as the lungs grow.

### Temperature regulation

Premature babies have very little body fat and a high surface area compared to their weight, meaning they lose body heat rapidly. Lacking the ability to regulate their own body temperature, they are usually placed inside a temperature-controlled incubator or heated cot to help them conserve vital energy.

### Feeding and nutrition

Babies born before [34 weeks of pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-34/) often lack the coordinated suck-swallow-breathe reflex needed to feed from the breast or bottle. Many preterm babies receive nutrition through a thin nasogastric tube passed into the stomach. Wherever possible, maternal breast milk is recommended, as it provides specialised nutrients and protective antibodies that help shield delicate digestive tracts from complications.

### Heart and circulation issues

A common cardiac complication in premature infants is patent ductus arteriosus. This occurs when a temporary fetal blood vessel connecting the aorta and pulmonary artery fails to close naturally after birth. If left open, it can cause abnormal blood flow between the heart and lungs, potentially leading to low blood pressure, heart problems, or a slow heart rate. In addition, premature babies produce fewer red blood cells, which frequently leads to anaemia in the weeks following birth.

### Vulnerability to infections

Because their immune systems are still immature and they miss out on the vital transfer of maternal antibodies that happens during the final weeks of a full-term pregnancy, premature infants have a higher risk of developing infections. Special hygiene protocols are strictly observed in neonatal nurseries to protect these vulnerable babies.

### Brain and neurological concerns

Very small blood vessels in the brain are delicate in preterm babies. In some cases, these vessels can bleed, a condition known as intraventricular hemorrhage. Mild bleeding often resolves with minimal impact, but more severe bleeds can lead to fluid accumulation and pressure on brain tissue, which requires ongoing monitoring.

### Sensory development

Premature infants are vulnerable to vision problems caused by retinopathy of prematurity. This condition occurs when blood vessels at the back of the eye grow abnormally across the retina. Dedicated eye screenings are carried out on neonatal units so any abnormal growth can be managed before it causes lasting sight loss.

### Long term development

While many premature babies grow up without any lasting medical problems, some face long term challenges. These can include developmental delays in speech, motor skills, or learning, as well as an increased risk of [cerebral palsy](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cerebral-palsy-can-stem-cells-help/), vision loss, or hearing difficulties. Accessing early intervention services, such as community physiotherapy, speech therapy, and pediatric follow-ups, ensures children receive the structured support they need to reach their developmental milestones.

## Hospital care for premature babies

If your baby arrives early, they will be admitted to an appropriate hospital unit depending on their medical needs. Many hospitals feature a special nursery unit, such as a Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU), designed for babies who need extra support with feeding, jaundice treatment, or keeping warm.

Babies who need complex medical care, continuous monitoring, or advanced breathing equipment will be cared for in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or local neonatal unit.

Stepping into a neonatal unit can feel overwhelming at first. There are incubators, monitors, alarms, and specialised equipment everywhere. However, the health care team of doctors, neonatal nurses, and allied healthcare professionals are there to guide you through every stage.

Parents and family members are encouraged to be deeply involved in their baby’s everyday care. From changing tiny nappies to practising kangaroo care, where your baby rests skin-to-skin against your bare chest, these moments promote bonding, stabilise your baby’s body temperature and breathing, and support healthy brain development.

## Cord blood collection during an early birth

Expectant parents frequently ask whether it is still possible to [collect umbilical cord blood and tissue](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/) if their baby arrives prematurely.

In short, yes, it is entirely feasible to collect cord blood and tissue for stem cell storage when a baby is born early. Collections can take place whether your baby arrives vaginally or via caesarean section, and whether labour began naturally or was induced.

Preserving these stem cells can offer unique future options. Research into regenerative medicine continues to explore how a baby’s own cord blood stem cells might support treatments for neurological issues, lung injury, and other health issues that can be associated with prematurity.

Interestingly, [research](https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/news/stem-cells-premie-cord-blood) indicates that while the total volume of cord blood collected from a preterm baby is typically smaller than that from full-term babies, the concentration of active stem cells per unit can be significantly higher. These findings help confirm that valuable stem cell yields can still be obtained even from earlier gestations.

The primary priority during any early delivery will always be the health and immediate safety of you and your baby. If medical complications arise at delivery, your clinical care team must focus on clinical stabilisation first. However, if your health care provider confirms that mother and baby are stable, your phlebotomist or clinical team will do everything possible to complete the collection smoothly. Letting your midwife and doctor know that cord blood collection is included in your birth plan ensures everyone is prepared on the day.

## Looking ahead

Bringing a premature baby into the world can involve unexpected twists and turns, long days in hospital, and moments of real worry. Yet with modern neonatal medicine, dedicated healthcare teams, and the support of experienced early intervention services, the outlook for preterm babies continues to improve year after year.

If you are currently navigating an early birth or have questions about how stem cell storage fits into your birth plan, our team is always here to provide clear, reassuring guidance. [Get in touch](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/) to discuss anything!

**Sources and support:**

https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/signs-of-labour/premature-labour-and-birth

https://www.tommys.org/get-involved/campaigns/prematurity

https://www.bliss.org.uk

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/premature-baby-1.png)

---

---
title: "European Congress of Perinatal Medicine 2026"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/european-congress-of-perinatal-medicine-2026/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Smart Cells was delighted to participate in the 30th European Congress of Perinatal Medicine (EAPM 2026), held in Warsaw, Poland, from 16th –19th September 2026."
last_modified: "2026-09-21T17:44:54+00:00"
categories: [All, Company News, General]
---

# European Congress of Perinatal Medicine 2026

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Banner_Sito_ECPM-2026-1-scaled-1-1024x392.webp)

## Smart Cells at the 30th European Association of Perinatal Medicine (EAPM) Congress 2026

The European Congress of Perinatal Medicine brings together specialists and researchers from across Europe and beyond to share knowledge and discuss developments in obstetrics, fetal medicine, neonatology and perinatal care.

For Smart Cells, one of the highlights of this year’s congress was the session **“Stem Cells in Obstetrics and Gynaecology: From Science to Clinical Practice”**, which focused on the potential use of **mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in obstetrics and gynaecology**.

The session featured:

- **Prof. Daniel Surbek, MD, PhD**

- **Jakub Rzepka, MD, PhD**

- **Tomasz Baran, MD**

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/EAPM-2026-1-768x1024-1.jpg)

We were particularly proud to see **Dr Tomasz Baran, CEO of Smart Cells and Chief Medical Officer of FamiCord Group**, invited to contribute to the session and share insights into the clinical applications and experience of the FamiCord Group.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/EAPM-2026-2-768x1024-1.jpg)

## From research to clinical possibilities

MSCs continue to be an important area of research in regenerative medicine. Their unique biological properties have led researchers to investigate their potential across a wide range of medical fields, including applications relevant to obstetrics and gynaecology.

Sessions such as this provide an important opportunity to bring together scientific research and clinical experience, while exploring how developments in stem cell science could contribute to future approaches to healthcare.

For Smart Cells, staying close to the scientific and medical community is an important part of what we do. It allows us to keep up to date with emerging research, exchange knowledge with experts in the field and better understand how advances in stem cell science may translate into future clinical practice.

## Connecting our teams across the Smart Cells Group

Smart Cells was represented at EAPM 2026 by colleagues from both our UK and UAE teams, including **Simon Tsoi, Commercial Director at Smart Cells UK**, and **Hadeel, Country Manager at Smart Cells UAE**.

Their participation provided a valuable opportunity to hear directly from leading specialists, learn more about the latest developments in perinatal medicine and MSC research, and connect with healthcare professionals from across Europe and beyond.

The congress also reflects the wider purpose of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine: promoting research and knowledge in perinatal medicine and encouraging collaboration between the different disciplines involved in caring for mothers and babies.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/EAPM-2026-5-e1790012657629.jpg)From left: Simon Tsoi (Commercial Director), Surabhi Rai (Sales Consultant), Tomasz Baran (CEO )and Hadeel AlKhzai (Country Manager)

## Continuing to follow the science

As part of **FamiCord Group**, Smart Cells is committed to remaining connected with developments in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

We are proud to have participated in EAPM 2026 and especially pleased to see our Group’s medical expertise represented as part of the scientific programme.

Events like EAPM give us the opportunity not only to share our experience, but also to learn from the wider scientific community as research continues to explore the future possibilities of stem cells and regenerative medicine.

We look forward to continuing these conversations and following the science as the field develops.

---

---
title: "Am I Pregnant? Early Pregnancy Signs Before a Positive Test"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/am-i-pregnant-early-pregnancy-signs-before-a-positive-test/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Waiting to find out if you might be expecting can feel like an emotional rollercoaster. Every twinge, strange ache, or sudden wave of exhaustion can leave you wondering whether it is your body playing tricks on you or the very earliest"
last_modified: "2026-09-23T09:44:41+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Am I Pregnant? Early Pregnancy Signs Before a Positive Test

Waiting to find out if you might be expecting can feel like an emotional rollercoaster. Every twinge, strange ache, or sudden wave of exhaustion can leave you wondering whether it is your body playing tricks on you or the very earliest signs of pregnancy.

While some pregnant women seem to know intuitively from the moment of conception, many do not notice a thing until their period fails to arrive. Every body is different, and every pregnancy develops in its own way. If you have been charting your cycle, keeping an eye out for subtle changes, or wondering if that odd sensation is worth paying attention to, we’re explaining the science behind early pregnancy signs, what is normal, and what your next steps should be.

## When Do Early Symptoms of Pregnancy Actually Start?

Medically speaking, the first trimester of pregnancy begins on the first day of your last period, well before conception actually takes place! Because of the way healthcare professionals calculate gestational age, by the time you actually conceive and a fertilised egg attaches to the uterine wall, you are technically already around three to four weeks into your journey. For a deeper look at the whole 12 week period, you can read our complete guide to [the first trimester of pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know/).

After fertilisation, the embryo travels down the fallopian tube and implants into the nutrient-rich lining of your womb. This implantation process usually happens around six to twelve days after ovulation. Once the blastocyst settles, your body begins to produce human chorionic gonadotropin, often abbreviated to hCG (read about more [pregnancy acronyms](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/) that you might want to know about here!).

This single hormone is the spark that sets off a massive biological transformation. As hCG climbs, it signals the ovaries to keep producing progesterone and oestrogen rather than shedding the uterine lining. These shifting hormone levels are responsible for nearly all early pregnancy symptoms, triggering changes across your vascular, digestive, and nervous systems within days of successful implantation. This is the hormone that a pregnancy test is designed to detect.

For most women, noticeable physical signs begin around week five or six, which is roughly a week or two after a missed period. However, some women experience subtle hints within the very first few weeks of pregnancy. You can find more detail in our overview of [what you need to know about pregnancy symptoms](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-symptoms-what-you-need-to-know/).

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Smart-cells-images-27-1024x1024.jpg)

## The Most Common Symptoms of Early Pregnancy

While films often portray early pregnancy as fainting spells or sudden morning sickness, reality is usually far more gradual. Here are the classic signs that tend to appear first.

### A Missed Menstrual Period

A missed period is traditionally the earliest sign of pregnancy that prompts someone to reach for a test. If your menstrual cycle is regular, missing your expected bleed by a couple of days is a strong indicator that conception may have occurred.

However, a missed period is not foolproof on its own. An irregular menstrual cycle, high stress levels, sudden weight fluctuations, travel, or hormonal imbalances like polycystic ovary syndrome can also cause your period to be delayed. If you have irregular cycles, you might need to rely more heavily on other clues to pinpoint the stage of pregnancy you might be in.

### Tender Breasts and Changing Tissue

For a great many women, tender breasts are the very first signs of pregnancy to catch their attention. In the days following implantation, hormone production surges, rapidly increasing blood flow to your breast tissue.

You might notice that your breasts feel noticeably heavier, fuller, or intensely sensitive to the touch. Even the simple friction from your clothes or walking down the stairs can cause discomfort. Aside from sore breasts, you might observe other visible breast changes. The veins across your chest may become more prominent as your blood vessels expand, and your areolas might begin to darken and widen.

These hormonal shifts prepare your milk ducts right from the start, though the acute breast tenderness usually eases off considerably as you move closer to the second trimester.

### Light Spotting and Implantation Bleeding

Spotting can be an alarming thing to see if you are hoping for a baby, but light bleeding can also actually be an early sign of pregnancy.

Known as implantation bleeding, this happens when the fertilised egg attaches itself into the lining of the uterus, breaking tiny blood vessels in the process. Unlike a typical menstrual period, implantation bleeding does not look like a heavy flow.

The amount of blood is typically very small, appearing as light spotting or faint pinkish or brownish discharge when you wipe. It generally lasts for only a few hours up to two days and should never involve heavy clots. If you experience heavy vaginal bleeding accompanied by severe pain, it is essential to seek prompt medical advice, as this can be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy or other complications.

### Mild Cramping

It is entirely common to experience mild cramping low down in your pelvis around the time your period would normally be due. Because these sensations feel remarkably similar to menstrual cramps, it is easy to assume your period is about to begin.

These early cramps are usually caused by the embryo settling into place and the preliminary stretching of your uterine wall. Increased blood production and pelvic blood flow also contribute to this dull, heavy ache. Provided the cramps are gentle and not sharp or one-sided, they are generally a completely standard part of the early stages of pregnancy.

### Morning Sickness and Nausea

Despite its well-known name, morning sickness rarely confines itself to the morning. Pregnancy-related nausea can strike at any time of the day or night, and for some women, it feels like an all-day, low-grade sea sickness.

Nausea typically surfaces around the sixth week of pregnancy, though some people feel distinctly queasy much earlier. It is driven by rapidly escalating pregnancy hormones that slow down your digestive system, leaving food in the stomach for longer.

Not everyone actually vomits. Many women experience mild waves of nausea triggered by empty stomachs or specific scents, while others develop severe [hyperemesis gravidarum](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/), which requires specialist care. If you are struggling to keep fluids down, speaking with a healthcare provider is a sensible step.

### Overwhelming Exhaustion

If you feel like you could fall asleep sitting upright at your desk by mid-afternoon, pregnancy might be the cause. The fatigue that accompanies the first trimester of pregnancy is unlike everyday tiredness, presenting instead as a profound exhaustion.

Your body is working tirelessly behind the scenes. It is manufacturing the placenta, increasing your blood volume, and dialling up progesterone, a hormone that acts as a natural sedative on the central nervous system. At the same time, your blood pressure often drops slightly to allow blood vessels to relax and carry nutrients to the growing baby, which leaves you feeling completely drained of energy.

### Frequent Urination

Finding yourself making frequent trips to the bathroom throughout the day and waking multiple times at night is another classic early symptom.

Frequent urination often begins earlier than people realise, long before a bump develops to press against the bladder! During early pregnancy, your kidneys are processing a higher volume of blood as your total fluid levels expand. This extra filtration leads to an increased amount of urine. Later in pregnancy, the physical weight of your uterus will take over as the main cause of bathroom runs, but in the beginning, it is purely hormonal.

## Subtle and Less Obvious Early Pregnancy Signs

Beyond the headlining symptoms, there are several lesser-known physical indicators that women experience during the first few weeks. We have previously broken down [common pregnancy myths and old wives’ tales](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/) as well as [old wives’ tales for gender predictions](https://www.smartcells.com/old-wives-tales-gender-predictions/), and while some stories have little evidence, many odd bodily sensations do have a genuine medical explanation.

### Heightened Sense of Smell

Many women notice that their sense of smell sharpens dramatically early on. Suddenly, the scent of morning coffee, a partner’s aftershave, petrol fumes, or rubbish on the street becomes overwhelming or downright nauseating. This sensory shift is closely linked to higher oestrogen levels and plays a major role in triggering food aversions.

### Food Aversions and Food Cravings

Your relationship with food can change overnight. A meal you loved yesterday might suddenly make your stomach turn today. Alongside food aversions, unexpected food cravings can appear.

While old wives’ tales claim that sweet cravings point to a girl and savoury cravings mean a boy, scientific evidence tells us that cravings are largely caused by hormonal changes, shifting nutritional requirements, and blood sugar swings. If you are curious about why your body suddenly demands gherkins or ice cream at odd hours, you can read our deep dive into [what pregnancy cravings actually mean](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/). 

### A Metallic Taste in the Mouth

Known medically as dysgeusia, some women notice a persistent, bitter, or metallic taste in the mouth during early pregnancy, often compared to chewing on aluminium foil or loose coins. It is entirely harmless and stems directly from the flood of pregnancy hormones altering your taste bud receptors.

### Changes in Vaginal Discharge

An increase in normal vaginal discharge, known as leukorrhea, is common in early pregnancy. This discharge is usually thin, milky-white, and mild-smelling, caused by increased pelvic blood flow and rising oestrogen levels. It is the body’s way of keeping the cervix clean, moist, and free from infection.

However, if your discharge turns yellow, green, or clumpy, or if you notice itching, burning, or a foul fishy odour, it could point to medical conditions like thrush or bacterial vaginosis, which should be assessed and treated by a health care provider.

### Mood Swings and Emotional Shifts

Crying at an advert on TV or feeling an unexpected wave of anger is very common. The steep rise in progesterone and oestrogen directly influences neurotransmitters in your brain, leading to sudden mood changes that feel very similar to heightened premenstrual syndrome. Knowing that these mood swings are driven by chemical shifts rather than personal failing can make them easier to navigate.

### Nasal Congestion and Runny Nose

Waking up with a stuffy or runny nose without any other cold symptoms is an often overlooked pregnancy quirk known as pregnancy rhinitis. High oestrogen levels increase blood supply to the mucous membranes in your nasal passages, causing them to swell and produce extra mucus.

## PMS vs Early Pregnancy: How to Tell the Difference

Because the symptoms of early pregnancy and premenstrual syndrome share so many characteristics, it can be very difficult to tell them apart before your period is due!

When looking at bleeding, premenstrual syndrome typically involves no prior spotting and transitions straight into your normal flow. Early pregnancy may involve very light spotting or light bleeding from implantation.

If you notice breast changes, premenstrual syndrome often causes breasts to feel sore or heavy a few days before your bleed, but the discomfort eases as bleeding begins. In early pregnancy, tenderness persists and frequently intensifies, while areolas may start to darken.

When looking at nausea, it is rare with premenstrual syndrome, though mild digestive upset or bloating can happen. In early pregnancy, frequent waves of nausea, sudden food aversions, or morning sickness are widespread.

With fatigue, premenstrual syndrome brings mild tiredness that lifts once your period begins. Early pregnancy brings an overwhelming, persistent exhaustion that lasts throughout the first trimester.

Cramping is a common sensation, and where premenstrual syndrome cramps can be intense and usually begin twenty-four to forty-eight hours prior to bleeding, early pregnancy cramps are usually very mild, fluttering, or pinching sensations without heavy bleeding.

Ultimately, your body can produce very similar responses to progesterone regardless of whether you have conceived or are simply preparing to shed your uterine lining. Listening to sudden changes in how your body feels is helpful, but taking a test is the only reliable differentiator. To help separate genuine guidance from unhelpful restrictions during this waiting period, check our review of [pregnancy dos and don’ts and myths to stop worrying about](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-dos-and-donts-and-myths-to-stop-worrying-about/).

## When and How to Take a Pregnancy Test

If you suspect you are expecting, taking a home pregnancy test is the most convenient starting point. 

### Timing Your Test

Timing is crucial if you want to avoid confusion. Testing too early can easily lead to a false negative result, which occurs when you are pregnant but your hormone levels have not yet risen high enough to cross the test’s detection threshold.

The best way to get an accurate result is to wait until at least the first day of your missed period. If you cannot wait, ultra-sensitive early detection tests can sometimes pick up low levels of hCG four to five days before your missed period, but testing later will always give a clearer picture.

### Testing Tips

To give your test the best chance of returning a dependable result, follow the best testing practice:

- Take the test first thing in the morning. Your first urine of the day contains the highest concentration of hCG.

- Avoid drinking excessive fluids right before testing, as diluted urine can lead to negative results even if you have conceived.

- Always read the manufacturer instructions thoroughly. Check the result strictly within the specified window, because reading a test after twenty minutes can lead to an evaporation line that looks deceptively like a faint positive.

- If you test early and receive a negative result but your period still fails to arrive, wait three to four days and test again. HCG levels typically double roughly every forty-eight hours in healthy early development.

## Next Steps After a Positive Test

Seeing a positive result on a home pregnancy test is a major milestone. Once the initial shock or excitement settles, there are several practical steps worth taking straight away.

### Contact Your Healthcare Team

The only way to confirm pregnancy clinically is by booking an appointment through your doctor’s office or self-referring directly to your local NHS community midwife service.

Your midwife or health care provider will schedule your initial booking appointment, which usually occurs between eight and ten weeks of pregnancy. In certain situations, your GP might arrange a quantitative hCG blood test. This blood test measures the exact concentration of pregnancy hormones in your bloodstream and is the most accurate way to monitor how hormone production is progressing.

You might also look into whether a local clinic or family planning service offers a free pregnancy test if you would like clinical confirmation before your formal booking visit.

### Begin Daily Prenatal Care

Starting prenatal care immediately is vital for a healthy pregnancy. If you are not already taking folic acid, begin as soon as you find out. Health authorities recommend taking 400 micrograms of folic acid daily throughout the first 12 weeks of pregnancy to support your baby’s neural tube development and lower the risk of spina bifida. You should also take 10 micrograms of vitamin D daily.

Be mindful of everyday lifestyle habits as well. Stop drinking alcohol, quit smoking, and keep your daily caffeine intake below 200mg, which is roughly two mugs of instant coffee. If you take regular prescription medicines for existing medical conditions, speak to your GP before making any adjustments to your medication.

For more details on navigating those exciting initial days, take a look at our full guide on [what to do when you find out you are pregnant](https://www.smartcells.com/what-to-do-when-you-find-out-youre-pregnant/).

### Plan Ahead for Your Family’s Health

The early weeks are an ideal time to start thinking about the bigger picture. Many expectant parents find reassurance in researching their options early on, from exploring birth preferences to looking into [stem cell banking](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/) for your child’s future.

Your baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue are rich in powerful stem cells that can be safely collected at birth and stored to protect your family’s future health. Taking the time now to research your choices helps you make calm, informed decisions well before your due date arrives.

## When to Seek Immediate Medical Advice

While the vast majority of early pregnancy symptoms are entirely benign signs of a developing baby, some warning flags require rapid medical evaluation. Contact your midwife, GP, or the NHS 111 service immediately if you experience any of the following signs.

- Heavy vaginal bleeding that soaks through a sanitary pad within an hour.

- Severe, persistent, or one-sided abdominal or pelvic pain.

- Pain located at the tip of your shoulder, which can be an indicator of an ectopic pregnancy.

- Severe dizziness, fainting spells, or sudden confusion.

- A high fever or persistent chills.

- Severe vomiting that prevents you from keeping liquids down for more than twenty-four hours.

Trusting your instincts is always a good idea. If something feels fundamentally wrong or if you are simply worried about the symptoms you are experiencing, never hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance.

Waiting for confirmation and watching for early pregnancy signs is an experience filled with anticipation, curiosity, and sometimes a fair share of anxiety. Whether you are dealing with sore breasts, unusual exhaustion, or just a quiet feeling that things have changed, your body is embarking on an extraordinary journey.

Take things one day at a time, rest whenever your schedule allows, and give your body grace as it adapts to this immense hormonal shift. When the right time comes to take that test, we hope it brings you the good news you have been waiting for.

---

---
title: "Medical Update – September 2026"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/medical-update-september-2026/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "From Birth to Age Five: Encouraging Results for Cord Blood Cell Therapy A BABY’S OWN CORD BLOOD CELLS MAY SUPPORT HEALTHIER DEVELOPMENT IN VERY PRETERM CHILDREN Very premature babies have lungs and brains that are still developing, so complications after"
last_modified: "2026-09-15T08:16:59+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells, Treatments & Research]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 1
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 5
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---

# Medical Update – September 2026

FamiCord Cellular Therapy Products Released in July 2026

TOTAL NUMBER OF PATIENTS TREATED

84

Mobilized peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cells

53

Bone Marrow hematopoietic stem cells

13

Umbilical Cord Blood

4

Umbilical Cord (Wharton’s Jelly) mesenchymal stem cells

14

Did You Know?

Highlights from this issue

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

For very preterm babies:

A baby’s own cord blood cells showed encouraging five-year signals for fine motor and personal-social development.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Beyond stem cells:

Cord blood is being explored as a possible source of transfusion products, although storage time remains a key quality challenge.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

For cerebral palsy:

Cord blood treatment is moving closer to carefully controlled clinical

programs, but wider use still needs stronger evidence and safety

pathways.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

In rheumatoid arthritis:

Cord blood-derived MSCs reduced disease activity for several months after one infusion, with larger studies needed to confirm durability.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

For pediatric heart failure:

Wharton’s Jelly MSCs delivered into coronary arteries showed early encouraging signals in two children with dilated cardiomyopathy.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

For psoriasis:

A topical MSC-derived exosome ointment was well tolerated in a first-in-human safety study.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

After severe trauma:

WJ-MSCs showed early safety and kidney recovery signals in three earthquake victims with crush syndrome.

## From Birth to Age Five: Encouraging Results for Cord Blood Cell Therapy

**A BABY’S OWN CORD BLOOD CELLS MAY SUPPORT HEALTHIER DEVELOPMENT IN VERY PRETERM CHILDREN**

**Very premature babies have lungs and brains that are still developing, so complications after birth can affect them for years. One major problem is bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a serious lung condition linked with long-term breathing difficulties.
In this study, babies born before 32 weeks of pregnancy received either their own cord blood cells shortly after birth or a placebo. Five years later, children who received the cells had better scores in fine motor and personal-social development.
Put simply, the baby’s own cord blood cells may send helpful repair signals during a very sensitive time after birth. The results are encouraging, but this approach is still experimental and needs larger studies before it can be considered a proven treatment.**

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is one of the most serious complications of very premature birth. It can leave babies with long-term breathing problems and may also affect later neurodevelopment. Because current treatment options are limited, researchers are looking at whether stem cell-based therapies could help protect the fragile lungs of very preterm infants. Early phase I and II trials have shown that this approach appears feasible and safe, with signals suggesting it may reduce the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in babies at highest risk.
In August 2026, Zhuxiao Ren and colleagues reported five-year follow-up results from very preterm infants who had received an infusion of their own cord blood mononuclear cells shortly after birth. The treatment was originally tested as part of a phase II clinical trial in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation. Within the first 24 hours after delivery, babies received either a single intravenous dose of autologous cord blood mononuclear cells (5×10⁷ cells/kg) or a placebo infusion of normal saline.
The original study included 62 infants: 29 in the cord blood cell group and 33 in the control group. Earlier two-year results were already encouraging. Children who received the cell infusion had fewer pneumonia-related hospitalizations and fewer signs of neurodevelopmental delay on the Bayley developmental assessment. The intervention was also linked with a lower rate of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia among surviving very preterm infants.
At five years of age, the children who had received their own cord blood cells scored significantly higher in the fine motor and personal-social domains of the ASQ questionnaire. In practical terms, this suggests better development in areas such as small hand movements, coordination, and everyday social interaction. Although more research is needed, the follow-up adds an important longer-term signal that early autologous cord blood cell infusion may support both lung-related and neurodevelopmental outcomes in very premature infants.

Key points

- Very preterm infants face long-term lung and neurodevelopmental risks.

- Autologous cord blood mononuclear cells were infused within 24 hours after birth.

- At five years, treated children showed higher fine motor and personal-social scores.

Reference:
Ren Z et al. Five-year follow-up of a phase II trial of autologous cord blood mononuclear cells for bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention in very preterm infants. Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 2026;15(8):szag045. [https://academic.oup.com/stcltm/article/15/8/szag045/8746520](https://academic.oup.com/stcltm/article/15/8/szag045/8746520)

## Cord Blood Beyond Stem Cells: A New Look at Transfusion Potential

**CORD BLOOD MAY OFFER MORE THAN STEM CELLS AS RESEARCHERS EXPLORE ITS POTENTIAL FOR TRANSFUSION PRODUCTS**

**Cord blood may be useful not only for stem cell transplantation, but also as a possible source of blood products for transfusion. Its red blood cells contain fetal hemoglobin, which is naturally adapted to newborn life. In a recent study, researchers tested 65 cord blood units and found that they looked promising soon after collection, but storage changed their quality over time. After 30 days, potassium and hemolysis increased, meaning the cells became less stable. This suggests that cord blood could have transfusion potential, but only with strict quality checks, careful storage, and clear clinical standards.**

Cord blood is best known as a source of stem cells for treating blood cancers, but researchers are also looking at it in a different way: as a potential source of transfusion products. Cord blood red blood cells contain fetal hemoglobin, while cord blood plasma and platelets may provide growth factors useful in wound-healing preparations. Another potential advantage is that cord blood may carry a lower risk of transmitting some infections from mother to baby.
The idea is not new, cord blood transfusion was reported as early as 1939, but it is still rarely used in clinical practice. This is why researchers continue to study whether cord blood can meet the quality and safety standards needed for transfusion.
A 2026 prospective observational study by Madhavi Ambhore and colleagues focused exactly on this question. The team assessed the quality of umbilical cord blood collected from healthy women after normal vaginal deliveries. In total, 65 cord blood units were collected. Their volumes ranged from 25 to 118 mL, with a median of 75 mL.
The collected units were stored at 2–6°C in a blood bank refrigerator. Researchers checked practical quality measures such as collected volume, clots, blood group, complete blood count, sterility culture, plasma hemoglobin, and potassium levels during storage.
On the first day after collection, potassium levels in cord blood and adult blood were within the normal range. After 30 days of storage, potassium increased significantly, and hemolysis also rose. This means that, like adult red blood cells, cord blood red cells change during storage. The study also suggested that cord blood from larger babies may be more stable, probably because larger collected volumes improve the blood-to-anticoagulant ratio.
Overall, cord blood showed comparable early quality parameters to adult blood shortly after collection, but storage had a clear effect on red cell stability by day 30. Changes in plasma hemoglobin suggested that cord blood red cells may be more susceptible to storage-related hemolysis than adult red cells during prolonged storage. Importantly, all 65 collected units remained sterile after 14 days of culture. Because each cord blood unit contains a limited amount of hemoglobin, several units would be needed for an adult transfusion.
The authors concluded that umbilical cord blood may be considered for transfusion soon after collection, provided that strict quality and safety checks are met. The findings are encouraging, but they also show that storage time, unit volume, and standardized quality criteria will be key if cord blood is to become a practical transfusion source.

Key points

- Cord blood is being explored as a source of transfusion products beyond stem cell banking.

- A 2026 study assessed 65 cord blood units collected after normal vaginal deliveries.

- Clinical use would require strict quality checks, short storage, and standardized criteria.

Reference:
Ambhore M et al. Assessment of the Quality Parameters of Umbilical Cord Blood for Transfusion. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2026 Mar;42(2):573-580 [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41728178/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41728178/)

## Bringing Cord Blood Treatment for Cerebral Palsy Closer to Practice

**CORD BLOOD THERAPY IS MOVING CLOSER TO CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR CEREBRAL PALSY, BUT WIDER USE WILL REQUIRE STRONGER EVIDENCE, SPECIALIST TEAMS, AND CLEAR SAFETY PATHWAYS**

**Cord blood therapy for cerebral palsy is moving from research toward carefully controlled clinical programs. Early studies suggest that cord blood infusion is generally safe and may help improve movement in some children, especially younger children or those with milder disability. But this is not yet a routine approved treatment. The study shows that successful programs need specialist teams, strong laboratory support, clear safety procedures, long-term follow-up, and realistic evidence of benefit before wider clinical use is possible.**

Cord blood infusion is gaining attention as a possible treatment option for children with cerebral palsy. In the United States, it is currently available only in controlled settings, such as clinical trials or expanded access programs. A recent meta-analysis of seven randomized trials suggests that cord blood treatment is generally safe and may improve gross motor skills, especially in children younger than five, those who can already walk, and those receiving higher cell doses. However, cord blood is still not an approved cerebral palsy treatment in any country.
Madison C. B. Paton and colleagues looked at what it takes to move this kind of treatment from research into real-world clinical practice. Their study focused on the cord blood treatment program for cerebral palsy at Duke University and a collaborating site, asking what helps such a program work — and what makes implementation difficult.
The researchers interviewed 16 professionals involved in these programs, including clinical leaders, research coordinators, nurses, allied health professionals, and laboratory staff. The interviews explored practical experience from the inside: how patients are identified, how teams work together, how laboratory and clinical processes are coordinated, and what support is needed to run the program safely.
Five main themes emerged. Successful implementation depended on strong clinical leadership, close cooperation between different professional groups, dedicated resources, community interest, an established safety record, and a research culture able to support careful follow-up. At the same time, teams faced important barriers, including the need for specialist expertise, uncertainty around how strong the efficacy evidence is, funding limits, regulatory requirements, and broader health-system challenges.
Overall, the study shows that cord blood treatment for cerebral palsy can be organized in highly specialized settings, but only when the right infrastructure, governance, trained teams, and ethical oversight are in place. The experience from the United States offers useful lessons for future programs, while also reminding us that wider access will require regulatory approval, sustainable funding, and stronger evidence of clinical benefit.

Key points

- Cord blood infusion is being studied as a potential option for cerebral palsy.

- Early trial data suggest general safety and possible motor benefits in selected children.

- Real-world programs need specialist teams, laboratory support, and careful follow-up.

- Wider use will require stronger evidence, approval, funding, and clear safety procedures.

Reference:
Paton MCB et al. From evidence to practice: factors influencing the implementation of cord blood treatment for cerebral palsy in the United States. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2026 Jul 20;15(8):szag074.[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13453308/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13453308/)

## Rheumatoid Arthritis and MSCs: Early Benefits, Open Questions

**CORD BLOOD-DERIVED MSCS MAY HELP CALM JOINT INFLAMMATION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, BUT LONGER-LASTING BENEFIT WILL REQUIRE STRONGER EVIDENCE AND BETTER DOSING STRATEGIES**

**Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and damage. Standard medicines can control inflammation, but they do not work for everyone and may raise infection risk. Researchers are testing whether cord blood-derived MSCs could help “rebalance” immunity rather than simply block one inflammatory pathway.
In a clinical trial, one infusion of cord blood-derived MSCs reduced rheumatoid arthritis activity for several months. The strongest improvement appeared after 3–6 months, with some benefit lasting about one year. The treatment was generally well tolerated in the small group followed for five years. However, the effect faded over time, so larger studies are needed to test whether repeated doses could give longer-lasting benefit.**

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and damage. Although modern drugs have improved disease control, they can increase the risk of serious infections. This is why researchers are exploring mesenchymal stem cells as a way to calm harmful inflammation with a favorable safety profile.
In 2026, Park EH and colleagues reported long-term follow-up from the CURE-IV trial, an early clinical study testing human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) in rheumatoid arthritis. Patients received a single intravenous infusion at one of three cell doses: 2.5×10⁷, 5×10⁷, or 1×10⁸ cells. Nine participants were followed for five years, while continuing standard care chosen by their physicians.
After the infusion, disease activity dropped clearly, with the strongest improvement seen between 3 and 6 months. On average, the DAS28 score fell from 4.76 at baseline to 2.24 after 3 months. This improvement generally lasted for up to one year. Later, symptoms gradually moved back toward baseline, which may reflect the chronic nature of rheumatoid arthritis and the fact that patients received only one MSC dose. Importantly, the single infusion was generally well tolerated during the five-year follow-up.
How could MSCs help in rheumatoid arthritis? Preclinical studies suggest that they may shift the immune system away from joint-damaging inflammation. They can increase regulatory immune cells, reduce pro-inflammatory signals such as TNF-α, IL-17, IL-4, and interferon-gamma, and support anti-inflammatory molecules such as IL-10 and TGF-β. They may also encourage macrophages to adopt a more repair-oriented profile and reduce processes linked with bone loss.
The findings are encouraging, especially because benefits were seen after just one infusion and no major long-term safety signal emerged in this small group. However, the effect was not sustained over the full five years. Larger controlled studies are needed to confirm whether repeated dosing could maintain disease control and to better define long-term safety and real clinical benefit.

Key points

- Rheumatoid arthritis is driven by chronic joint inflammation.

- One infusion of MSC improved activity after 3–6 months, with benefit up to one year.

- Larger studies are needed to confirm durability and optimal dosing.

Reference:
Park EH et al. Long-term safety of intravenous human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: a 5-year follow-up study. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2026 Jul 20;15(8):szag062. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13441169/pdf/szag062.pdf](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13441169/pdf/szag062.pdf)

## Supporting Fragile Hearts: WJ-MSCs in Pediatric Cardiomyopathy

**WHARTON’S JELLY MSCS MAY SUPPORT FRAGILE PEDIATRIC HEARTS WITH EARLY ENCOURAGING SIGNALS IN DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY**

**Pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy is a rare heart disease in which the heart becomes enlarged and too weak to pump blood properly. In the A HEART-WISE study, doctors tested whether Wharton’s Jelly-derived MSCs could be safely delivered directly into the coronary arteries of two children. Both tolerated the procedure well, and early signs suggested better heart function and exercise capacity. These results are encouraging, but they come from only two patients, so much larger studies are needed before this approach can be considered a proven treatment.**

Pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy is a rare but serious heart disease in which the heart muscle becomes enlarged and too weak to pump blood effectively. For the sickest children, heart transplantation remains the standard option. Because donor hearts are limited and treatment options are still challenging, researchers are exploring whether mesenchymal stromal cells could help support heart repair and function.
In August 2026, Hoda Madani and colleagues reported results from the A HEART-WISE study, the first case series evaluating intracoronary delivery of allogeneic Wharton’s Jelly-derived MSCs in children with dilated cardiomyopathy. Two pediatric patients received WJ-MSCs at a dose of 1.5×10⁶ cells/kg using a dual-catheter intracoronary technique.
Both children tolerated the procedure without serious treatment-related adverse events. In the first patient, important improvements were seen after 3 months: functional class improved from NYHA III to II, LVEF increased from 33% to 48%, walking distance rose from 300 to 373 m, and NT-proBNP decreased from 3502 to 1734 pg/mL. Unfortunately, the patient died at 6 months due to COVID-19, underlining how vulnerable this group can be.
The second patient was followed for 12 months. Over this period, functional status improved, the NYU Pediatric Heart Failure Index fell from 9 to 5, and walking distance increased from 265 to 380 m. The child also showed better appetite, more participation in school physical activities, and weight gain after 3 months. LVEF rose from 43% to 64%, while NT-proBNP stayed within the normal range.
These early findings suggest that allogeneic WJ-MSC delivery to the coronary arteries may be feasible and well tolerated in pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy, with encouraging clinical signals. However, this is only a two-patient case series, so larger studies are needed before the approach can be considered a proven therapy.

Key points

- Pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy is a rare but serious heart disease.

- A HEART-WISE tested intracoronary allogeneic WJ-MSCs in two children.

- Early signals were encouraging, but larger studies are needed before clinical use.

Reference:
Madani H et al. A HEART-WISE: Allogeneic Wharton’s Jelly-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells’ Intracoronary Transplantation in Pediatric Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy: The First Case Reports. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2026 Apr 27;26(1):509. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13270590/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13270590/)

## MSC-Derived Exosomes for Psoriasis: Early Safety, Future Potential

**MSC-DERIVED EXOSOME OINTMENT SHOWS EARLY SAFETY AS A FIRST STEP TOWARD LOCAL THERAPY
FOR INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASE**

**Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that often requires long-term treatment. In this first-in-human study, researchers tested an ointment containing MSC-derived exosomes on healthy skin to check whether repeated use was safe and well tolerated. The product was applied for 20 days and did not raise major safety concerns. This does not yet prove that it works in psoriasis, but it is an important first step toward developing local, cell-based therapies for inflammatory skin diseases.**

Psoriasis affects around 2–3% of people worldwide and is much more than a cosmetic skin problem. It is a chronic inflammatory disease that can require long-term treatment. Current systemic medicines can be effective, but prolonged use may bring important side effects, including kidney or liver toxicity, high blood pressure, tremor, malignancy risk, electrolyte disturbances, and loss of response over time. This is why researchers are looking for better-tolerated treatment options, especially approaches that act locally on inflamed skin.
In Cytotherapy, Chandran NS and colleagues reported results from a phase 1, single-center, open-label clinical trial carried out in Singapore. The study tested PTD 2021P, an ointment containing exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, as a potential topical treatment platform for psoriasis. The first goal was simple but essential: to check whether repeated application of the ointment was safe and well tolerated in healthy volunteers aged 25–45 years.
This is an important first step because it is the first clinical study of a topical MSC-based product designed for inflammatory skin disease. Previous human studies had already explored umbilical cord-derived MSCs given intravenously for psoriasis, with an acceptable safety profile. In laboratory and animal models, MSC-derived exosomes applied directly to the skin reduced inflammatory signals involved in psoriasis, including C5b-9, IL-17, and IL-23.
In the trial, volunteers applied the ointment daily from Day 1 to Day 20, with a 4-hour interval between applications, on healthy skin. The product was well tolerated throughout the 20-day study. These early safety results do not yet prove efficacy in psoriasis, but they support further development of MSC-derived topical therapies for psoriasis and other inflammatory skin disorders.

Key points

- Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease requiring long-term treatment.

- A phase 1 study tested topical MSC-derived exosome ointment in healthy volunteers.

- Repeated use over 20 days was well tolerated, with no major safety concerns.

- Efficacy is not yet proven, but the results support further psoriasis studies.

Reference:
Chandran NS et al. A phase 1, open-label study to determine safety and tolerability of the topical application of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) exosome ointment to treat psoriasis in healthy volunteers. Cytotherapy. 2025 May;27(5):633-641. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39918488/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39918488/)

## Wharton’s Jelly MSCs in Earthquake Victims: Early Recovery Signals

**WHARTON’S JELLY MSCS MAY SUPPORT RECOVERY AFTER SEVERE CRUSH INJURIES WITH EARLY SAFETY AND KIDNEY RECOVERY SIGNALS IN EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS**

**After severe crush injuries, damaged muscles can release substances that overload the kidneys and trigger serious whole-body complications. In this small case series, three earthquake victims received Wharton’s Jelly-derived MSCs together with standard intensive care. The treatment was well tolerated, and early signals suggested better kidney recovery and wound healing support. However, the results come from only three patients, so they should be seen as an encouraging first signal, not proof that the therapy works.**

Major earthquakes can leave survivors with devastating crush injuries, sometimes leading to crush syndrome, a dangerous condition in which damaged muscles release substances that can harm the kidneys and other organs. In May 2026, Deniz Ozel Bilgi and colleagues described how Wharton’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) were used alongside standard multidisciplinary care in three critically ill earthquake victims. The goal was to explore whether MSC therapy could support systemic recovery, tissue repair, and wound healing in this extreme clinical setting.
The cases came from the February 2023 earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, with magnitudes of 7.8 and 7.5. The patients, one 17-year-old female and two males aged 22 and 26, were at high risk of permanent organ damage based on McMahon and APACHE II scores. Each received three WJ-MSC transplants: about two-thirds of the cells were given intravenously and one-third subcutaneously.
The outcomes were encouraging. None of the patients died or lost a limb because of crush injuries, and no allergic reactions or serious MSC-related adverse events were reported. During 12 months of follow-up after discharge, no permanent organ damage or psychological distress was reported. Kidney function and kidney injury scores improved, while markers linked with muscle breakdown and kidney stress — including myoglobin, creatinine, urea, potassium, phosphorus, and CK, generally decreased by day 8.
The report suggests that WJ-MSC therapy may help support wound healing, tissue regeneration, immune balance, and kidney recovery in patients with severe crush syndrome. However, this was only a three-patient case series, so the results should be seen as an early signal rather than proof of effectiveness. Larger studies will be needed to understand whether this approach can reliably improve outcomes after major trauma.

Key points

- Severe crush injuries can trigger kidney damage and systemic complications.

- Three earthquake victims received WJ-MSCs alongside standard multidisciplinary care.

- No serious MSC-related safety issues were reported during follow-up.

- Kidney and muscle-injury markers improved, but larger studies are needed.

Reference:
Bilgi DO et al. The Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies in the Treatment of Crush Injuries and Crush Syndrome after an Earthquake. Bratisl. Med. J. 127, 2577–2590 (2026). [https://doi.org/10.1007/s44411-026-00637-8](https://doi.org/10.1007/s44411-026-00637-8)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Smart-cells-images-16.jpg)

Total FamiCord Cellular Therapy Products Released till 31.07.2026

TOTAL

8595

Peripheral Blood haematopoietic stem cells

4969

Bone Marrow haematopoietic stem cells

1281

Umbilical Cord Blood (incl. placental blood)

282

Umbilical Cord mesenchymal cells

2014

CAR-T

11

Other types (incl. Adipose tissue and skeletal muscle)

122

To find out more about cord blood and cord tissue stem cell banking with Smart Cells, browse our website or contact our friendly team on 01895 424430, who are always happy to answer your questions.

Download our free guide to cord blood and cord tissue banking.

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---

---
title: "How Popular is Your Due Date? (2026)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/how-popular-due-date/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "When you first find out that you’re pregnant, there are so many exciting new experiences to look forward to and so much information to learn. Depending on the time of year, you might need to purchase newborn summer or winter outfits; you might like to prepare a Christmas gift for a baby born in early December; or you might even be wondering about what school year your little one will fall into."
last_modified: "2026-09-10T13:21:20+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting, General]
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# How Popular is Your Due Date? (2026)

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jorge-dominguez-OkvrBNhgfEo-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

When you first find out that you’re pregnant, there are so many exciting new experiences to look forward to and so much information to learn. Depending on the time of year, you might need to purchase newborn summer or winter outfits; you might like to prepare a Christmas gift for a baby born in early December; or you might even be wondering about what school year your little one will fall into.

One of the first things you’ll be wondering when you learn you’re pregnant is: when is my baby due? You’ll probably have a good idea yourself as soon as you’ve taken a pregnancy test, but your first appointment with a midwife or health professional will help you confirm it.

_[Post updated_ _September 2026]_

### Calculating the Big Day

Did you know that the estimated length of pregnancy not only differs from person to person, but also by culture? Where in the UK we tend to say pregnancy lasts 9 months or 40 weeks, in France, medical professionals consider it to be 41 weeks. Some even question whether [pregnancy is 10 months long](https://www.smartcells.com/how-long-is-pregnancy-are-you-pregnant-for-9-or-10-months/)!

Even though these are the suggested average pregnancy lengths, we all know that a due date isn’t 100% accurate. In fact, it can be far from it! Figures from the Perinatal Institute show that only [**4% of babies are born on their due dates!** ](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-31046144)Any time between 37 and 42 weeks is considered full term for a normal, single pregnancy. This means that, even if you and a friend have the same due date, your babies could be born over a month apart!

### Is There a “Baby Boom” Specific Time?

No matter when your baby is due, there will be a few preparations you’d like to take. But are there certain dates that are more popular than others for babies to be born? Current trends suggest a resounding yes!

Using health statistics and national statistics [sourced from the Office for National Statistics](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/adhocs/009036numberoflivebirthsbydate1995to2016inenglandandwales) (ONS) on babies born over the last two decades, Smart Cells has updated the data for 2026. The visualisation of this data clearly shows that there is a most popular birthday month, and a few dates that are far less common.

## The 10 Most Popular Birth Dates in the UK

According to the [most recent data on the highest number of births](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsummarytablesenglandandwales/2025finalrates) on average per day from 1995 to 2025, the end of September and early October dominate the rankings – in fact, the top 10 features all September dates currently! If your baby’s due date falls in late September, they will be sharing a birthday with a lot of peers!

| Rank | Date of Birth | Average Births (1995-2025) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 26th September | 1,927 |
| 2 | 25th September | 1,926 |
| 3 | 23rd September | 1,920 |
| 4 | 27th September | 1,920 |
| 5 | 30th September | 1,917 |
| 6 | 19th September | 1,911 |
| 7 | 22nd September | 1,909 |
| 8 | 24th September | 1,907 |
| 9 | 18th September | 1,905 |
| 10 | 29th September | 1,903 |

### Why is September the Most Popular Birth Month?

Those who have spotted their own dates of birth in the top 10 will likely already know the reason experts suggest for this: **Christmas!** Counting back 39 weeks (the average gestation from a single menstrual cycle) from late September leads us directly to the annual Christmas holidays. Bank holidays, time off from work, and festive celebrations provide more specific time for couples to conceive.

Beyond just having extra time, studies suggest that sperm quality is often higher during the winter months compared to the summer months. The cold weather may actually assist in conception rates. In contrast, late summer and the following summer months often see a slight dip in conception, perhaps due to the heat affecting biological factors.

### The “School Year” Advantage

Not only are the celebrations of December credited for the popularity of September births, but parent planning may also play a role. With data suggesting that children born early in the academic school year fare better than their younger peers (the “August babies”), it’s likely that some parents try to aim for their child to be born in September or early October. This timing also means women in labour avoid the most taxing heat of the summer months.

## The 10 Least Common Birthdays in the UK

The rarest birthdays almost exclusively fall on major holidays. This is largely because medical professionals generally do not schedule elective C-sections or inductions on bank holidays. The heightened stress at these times of years may also contribute to the release of stress hormones which isn’t optimal for your body going into labour.

- **26th December (Boxing Day)** – The least popular birth date.

- **25th December (Christmas Day)** – Consistently low numbers.

- **1st January (New Year’s Day)**

- **27th December**

- **24th December (Christmas Eve)**

- **1st April** **(April Fools’ Day)**

- **28th December**

- **2nd January**

- **13th April** (Often falls near Easter)

- **30th November**

The figures show that there are approximately **45% fewer babies born on Boxing Day** than on the 26th September. Spontaneous births still happen on these days, of course, but the “planned” element of modern maternity care significantly shifts the numbers away from the festive period.

### What About Leap Year?

Technically, **February 29th** has the lowest total number of births over any 20-year period because it only occurs once every four years. However, when you look at the average number of births on the days it _does_ occur, it actually ranks as a fairly average day for deliveries.

## An Unusual Shift: The 2025 May Anomaly

While late September has reigned supreme almost uninterrupted since 1999, recent birth data delivered an unexpected change: **28th May officially recorded the highest number of births in a single calendar year**, temporarily dethroning late September.

**Why did late May take the top spot?**

- **Late-Summer & Bank Holiday Conceptions:** Calculating backwards from late May points to conception taking place in **mid-to-late August**. With summer annual leave, warmer weather, and the August Bank Holiday weekend, late summer may be rivalled only by the festive season as a popular, relaxed time for family planning.

- **Maternity Leave Planning:** A late spring arrival allows parents to spend the warm summer months at home during the early postpartum phase, easing the transition into childcare or returning to work by the following spring.

- **Midweek Clinical Delivery Scheduling:** Because medical inductions and elective caesarean sections account for a significant proportion of deliveries, births naturally peak mid-week rather than over weekends or bank holidays. In 2025, 28th May fell cleanly in the middle of a working week, creating a concentrated cluster of arrivals.

Whether 28th May remains a one-off demographic anomaly or marks a permanent shift toward late spring arrivals, late September and late May now represent the two busiest seasons on UK labour wards.

## Comparing the UK to the United States

Interestingly, popular birthdays differ slightly across the pond. According to the Social Security Administration in the United States, **September 9th** is often cited as the most common birthday, followed closely by September 19th. While the “September peak” remains consistent due to the holiday season, the specific date shifts slightly. The U.S. also sees a dip during their own major holidays, such as Independence Day and Thanksgiving, for the same reasons we see a dip on Boxing Day in the UK.

## Celebrities Born on the Most Common Birthday (26th September)

If your birthday or your baby’s due date falls on 26th September, the [most common birthday](https://www.smartcells.com/due-dates-common-birth-days/) in the world, you are in famous company!

- **Serena Williams** (Tennis Legend)

- **Adam Sandler** (Actor and Comedian)

- **Olivia Newton-John** (Singer/Actress)

- **T. S. Eliot** (Poet)

- **Christina Milian** (Singer)

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Is my due date a good guess of when the baby will arrive?

It is a good guess, but only a guess! Only 4% of babies arrive on their specific date. Most medical professionals consider a healthy pregnancy to be anything from 37 to 42 weeks.

### Why is the 26th of September the most popular day on average?

It falls exactly 39 weeks and 2 days after Christmas Day. Given that many people have time off and are celebrating, it is the peak time for conception.

### What is the rarest birthday (excluding Leap Day)?

In the UK, the rarest birthday is consistently **December 26th (Boxing Day)**.

### Do menstrual cycles affect these statistics?

While individual menstrual cycles vary, these broad statistics are based on thousands of births, which smooths out individual variations to show clear seasonal trends in sperm quality and frequency of intercourse.

_This article is for informational purposes only. For specific medical advice regarding your pregnancy, please consult your healthcare provider._

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SC-Most-Common-Birthdays-1-375x1024.png)

---

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title: "Labour and Birth Interventions"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/labour-and-birth-interventions/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "As you near the end of your pregnancy, everything is starting to feel very real and exciting! With just the labour and delivery to go through before you meet your little one, there are a few things you need to know about this time."
last_modified: "2026-09-01T11:22:16+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# Labour and Birth Interventions

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/3-1.jpg)

As you near the end of your pregnancy, everything is starting to feel very real and exciting! With just the labour and delivery to go through before you meet your little one, there are a few things you need to know about this time.  

Every pregnant woman hopes for a positive birth experience, but during the birth process, things do not always go exactly according to your original birth plan.  

There is a chance that you may need an intervention in the run up to labour, while in labour or while delivering. This is called a birth intervention. While many pregnant women aim for a natural birth or spontaneous labour without medical procedures, knowing about common interventions helps you make the right choices for your maternity care alongside your healthcare team.

[Post updated August 2026]

## What is a birth intervention? 

An intervention during birth, labour or delivery is when a midwife or doctor takes an action to assist with the birthing process. These medical interventions range from simple pain relief methods to instrumental delivery or caesarean surgery. They are designed to protect you and your baby when complications arise, although global health bodies such as the World Health Organization highlight the importance of avoiding unnecessary interventions for low-risk women with low-risk pregnancies.

## What are the types of intervention?

### **Monitoring your baby during **labour

Throughout your labour, your healthcare provider will check your baby’s heartbeat to monitor how they are coping with contractions. There are different ways to do this depending on your medical condition and whether you are having a [home birth](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-homebirths-uk/), planning a delivery at a midwife led birth centre, or having a traditional hospital birth.

For low-risk pregnancies, standard practice often involves something called intermittent auscultation. This is where a midwife listens to your baby’s heart rate periodically using a handheld Doppler or Pinard stethoscope. For women who develop complications, continuous electronic fetal monitoring (continuous EFM) using belts around your abdomen may be recommended. Evidence shows that while continuous monitoring tracks the fetal heart rate closely, it can sometimes restrict your ability to change positions or use upright positions, and it can also increase the overall c-section rate without always reducing long term risks like cerebral palsy or infant mortality, so it’s a [birth option](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/birth-options/) you may want to discuss with your midwife or doctor and include on your [birth plan](https://www.smartcells.com/ultimate-guide-to-creating-a-birth-plan-and-packing-your-hospital-bag/).

### **Vaginal exams**

During labour, your midwife or doctor will carry out internal checks to assess your progress. These vaginal exams measure how far your cervix has opened, its position, and how far your baby has descended into the pelvis. While standard checks help your medical team track the stages of labour, frequent vaginal examinations carry a slight risk of infection once your membranes have ruptured. You always have the right to discuss how often these are done so you maintain a sense of control throughout your care.

### Induction

When you reach your [due date](https://www.smartcells.com/due-dates-common-birth-days/) at 40 weeks of pregnancy, you will have a midwife appointment. Many of the things that happen at this appointment will be the same as other midwife appointments, but they may also discuss the possibility of an induction of labour with you as you progress beyond your due date and help you understand the reasons and risks. Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure, monitor your baby’s health, and see if there is any medical reason to consider labour induction early, such as gestational diabetes or other pregnancy complications.  

An induction is usually offered at 41 weeks, which is a week beyond your due date. Unless there is a medical need to progress with the delivery of your baby quickly, it is entirely your decision as to whether you would like to accept an induction. Some women choose not to accept inductions as there’s the risk that they can cause contractions that are more intense, painful or irregular or may increase the risk of infection in certain circumstances.  

Generally healthcare providers would prefer you to go into labour naturally so will offer inductions when they believe the benefits outweigh the risks. We’ve broken down some of the pros and cons of the different types of induction below so that you can easily understand what might be best for you and your baby:  

### Stretch and Sweep (Membrane Sweep)

This is the first and most gentle type of induction you’ll be offered, and it may even happen at a midwife appointment around your due date. A midwife or doctor inserts a gloved finger into the cervix and makes circular movements to separate the amniotic sac from the uterus with the goal of encouraging the release of hormones that may start labour.  

**Pros:** 

- Non-medical and often offered before other induction methods. 

- Can encourage labour to start naturally. 

- Can sometimes prevent the need for further medical interventions.

**Cons:** 

- Can be uncomfortable or painful. 

- Might not work, requiring further induction. 

- Can cause spotting or mild cramping.

### Prostaglandin Gel or Pessary 

A hormone-based gel, tablet, or pessary is inserted into the vagina to soften and dilate the cervix.

**Pros:** 

- Mimics natural labour by preparing the cervix. 

- Allows some movement and mobility. 

- Less invasive than other methods.

**Cons:**

- Can cause contractions that are intense and irregular.

- Sometimes requires multiple doses.

- Possible side effects like nausea or excessive contractions (hyperstimulation), which may require medication to slow them down.  

### Balloon Catheter (Foley or Cook Catheter) 

A small tube with a balloon is inserted into the cervix and inflated with water, mechanically encouraging dilation.

**Pros:** 

- Drug-free option with fewer risks of hyperstimulation. 

- Can be used when prostaglandins are unsuitable (for example, after previous C-section, helping reduce risks like uterine rupture in subsequent births). 

- Can be removed easily if not effective.

**Cons:** 

- Can be uncomfortable and cause cramping. 

- Might not be sufficient on its own to start labour. 

- May still require additional induction methods.

### Breaking Waters (Artificial Rupture of Membranes)

A midwife or doctor breaks the amniotic sac using a small hooked instrument. This is usually offered if contractions are irregular or slowing, in order to help dilation to progress, if other induction types haven’t worked, or if baby is not in a good position for birth. Both the [American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists](https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/fulltext/10.1097/aog.0000000000003074~acog-committee-opinion-no-766-approaches-to-limit) and the [American College of Nurse-Midwives](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470167/#:~:text=Typically%2C%20following%20artificial%20rupture%20of%20membranes%2C%20the,as%20the%20amniotic%20fluid%20continues%20to%20drain.) advise against the routine use of routine amniotomy in straightforward labours, recommending it only when there is a clear clinical need.

**Pros: **

- Once waters break, contractions often begin naturally. 

- No medication involved. 

- Can be combined with other methods if labour doesn’t start.

**Cons:** 

- If contractions don’t start, further intervention (eg. oxytocin drip) may be needed. 

- Increased risk of infection if labour doesn’t progress. 

- Can cause discomfort and make contractions more intense.

### Oxytocin (Syntocinon) Drip 

If your labour is not progressing well, you may be offered a synthetic oxytocin version of the hormone oxytocin through an IV drip to stimulate contractions. You may also be given intravenous fluids at the same time to keep you hydrated.

**Pros: **

- Usually very effective at stimulating labour. 

- Labour can be closely controlled and monitored. 

- Can be adjusted in strength if needed.

**Cons:**

- Often results in stronger, more painful contractions.

- May require continuous monitoring, limiting movement.Higher chance of needing an epidural due to pain.

- Increased risk of hyperstimulation, which can distress the baby.

### Pain relief and pain management during labour

Managing pain during labour is a personal choice, and your options range from natural pain management techniques to medical pain medication. For low risk pregnancies, non-pharmacological methods can be a great way to cope with early labour. Creating a supportive environment with continuous support from a birth partner, a dedicated birth doula, or your midwife can make a substantial difference. Evidence comparing continuous labour support against control groups demonstrates that constant one-to-one care helps labour progress faster and reduces the need for clinical intervention.

Other natural options include position changes, warm baths, water birth, and breathing exercises. When these are not enough or if you prefer medical options, your hospital team can provide gas and air (Entonox), pethidine or diamorphine injections, or epidural analgesia. An epidural is a regional anaesthetic administered by an anaesthetist into the space around your spinal nerves. While it offers the most complete relief from contractions, it may lower your blood pressure, temporarily limit your ability to walk or change positions, and slightly increase the likelihood of needing an assisted delivery.

### Assisted Delivery (Instrumental) 

During the second stage of labour, you may need some assistance to deliver the baby. There are a number of reasons why this may be necessary but the most common include the mother tiring during a prolonged second stage of labour, if the baby is showing signs of distress, such as their heart rate rising or falling, if baby is positioned awkwardly, or if baby is not descending well. This procedure is also referred to as an instrumental vaginal birth.

There are two types of assisted delivery: ventouse and forceps.

If the baby is lower in the birth canal, a ventouse (sometimes known as vacuum cup) can be used. This has less risk of tearing for the mother, but is not as useful if baby is not positioned well.

If the baby is not well positioned, forceps are usually used. These are better for an emergency and can help to guide the baby out, but baby may have marks and bruising on their face, and there is a higher risk of tears for the birthing mother too.

### Episiotomy

An episiotomy is sometimes used alone or with an instrumental delivery. This is where a doctor makes a small incision to the perineum. This may help to reduce the risk of larger tears or to assist with an instrumental delivery. This cut will be stitched and should heal within 4-6 weeks of giving birth. Clinical guidelines in both the United Kingdom and the United States no longer recommend the routine use of episiotomy for standard vaginal delivery, reserving it instead as a preventive measure when instrumental assistance is required or when a severe natural tear seems likely.

### Emergency C Section

A caesarean section may be planned in advance, but an emergency c-section falls into the category of a birth intervention. This usually takes place if the risks to the mother or the baby are high and it is more important that the baby is delivered quickly. A caesarean birth involves major surgery where a doctor makes a cut in your abdomen and womb to deliver your baby. While a C-section can be life-saving when unexpected complications occur, it carries longer recovery times and potential adverse effects compared to an uncomplicated natural childbirth, which is why your medical team will only recommend it when clinically justified.

### Third stage of labour and immediate postnatal care

The third stage involves the delivery of the placenta and umbilical cord. You can choose physiological management, where the placenta delivers naturally without drugs, or active management, where a synthetic oxytocin injection is given into your thigh to help your womb contract and speed up delivery. Active management is standard practice in many hospital settings to reduce the risk of heavy bleeding after birth. Following delivery, enjoying immediate skin-to-skin contact with your baby helps regulate their breathing, temperature, and heart rate while encouraging initial bonding.

## Understanding the “cascade of interventions”

In maternity care, healthcare professionals sometimes talk about the cascade of interventions or unintended consequences. This describes what happens when one intervention leads to the need for another. For instance, being induced with an oxytocin drip can cause very intense contractions, which might lead you to request epidural analgesia. An epidural often keeps you in bed, reducing your ability to use upright positions or move around freely, which can slow down the second stage of labor and increase the likelihood of needing an instrumental vaginal birth or an emergency c-section. Understanding how different interventions connect does not mean you have to avoid them when they are genuinely needed; rather, it empowers you to ask questions and seek the right balance of medical help for your circumstances.

## Can I collect my baby’s cord blood with birth interventions?

In the vast majority of cases, birth interventions should not impact [cord blood collection](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/). The main reason why cord blood collection may be impacted is if there is significant distress or complications for the mother and the baby, in which case, the medical team will prioritise their safety. This is very unlikely though and is usually not as a result of the birth interventions themselves as it could happen at any birth. Whether you have an unassisted vaginal delivery, an instrumental birth, or an unplanned caesarean section, our phlebotomists work alongside your healthcare team to harvest stem cells from the umbilical cord safely and efficiently without disrupting your delivery or the use of preventive measures for your baby’s health.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2-1.jpg)

---

---
title: "A Guide to Pregnancy & Parenthood Acronyms"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "There are so many new things to learn and discover during pregnancy, including an almost entirely new dictionary of terms and acronyms just to do with pregnancy, labour and birth! Today we’re explaining the most common pregnancy and parenthood acronyms that you might need to know."
last_modified: "2026-09-01T13:37:54+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 1
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 5
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---

# A Guide to Pregnancy & Parenthood Acronyms

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-18.png)

There are so many new things to learn and discover during pregnancy, including an almost entirely new dictionary of terms and abbreviations just to do with pregnancy, labour and birth. We have put together this handy guide explaining the most common pregnancy acronyms and birth terms that you might come across during your parenting journey.

You might have found this article after spotting one of these abbreviations used in your due date group on social media and searching online to find out what SAHM means or what EBF stands for. Perhaps your midwife mentioned the GTT at an appointment and you have forgotten what that involved, or you saw unfamiliar shorthand in your patient portal or doctor’s note.

Whether you are TTC, currently pregnant, or a first-time parent, navigating discussions about your menstrual cycle, maternity care, and newborn feeding can sometimes feel like learning a second language. From early discussions about birth control and ovulation through to creating your birth plan and meeting your care team on the labour ward, here is a clear list of abbreviations and phrases you are likely to stumble over.

[Post updated August 2026]

**AF – Aunt Flo **

This is a common, informal term used in online support groups and fertility forums to refer to your period or the start of your menstrual cycle. Tracking the first day of your period helps healthcare providers calculate your weeks of pregnancy.

**ART – Assisted Reproductive Technology **

This medical term encompasses all fertility treatments where eggs or embryos are handled outside the body to help individuals and couples facing fertility problems or fertility issues.

**BBT – Basal Body Temperature **

This term is frequently used in fertility groups where people are tracking their cycle to get pregnant or to avoid pregnancy. It is used as part of natural family planning. You will often see people discussing checking their basal body temperature first thing in the morning. An incremental rise above baseline indicates that ovulation has occurred.

**BD – Baby Dance **

A widely used online acronym for sexual intercourse when trying to conceive during your most fertile window.

**BF – Breastfeeding or Breastfed **

Used when discussing infant feeding methods, this refers specifically to feeding your baby breast milk directly at the breast. Sometimes seen as BFing.

**BFN – Big Fat Negative **

In trying-to-conceive circles, BFN means getting a negative result on a home pregnancy test, showing that human chorionic gonadotropin has not been detected.

**BFP – Big Fat Positive **

This refers to a positive result on a home pregnancy test, indicating that implantation has taken place and hormone levels are rising.

**BH – Braxton Hicks**

Often described as practice contractions or a temporary tightening of the uterus, [Braxton Hicks](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-tell-the-difference-between-real-labour-and-braxton-hicks/) are irregular tightenings help prepare your body for labour without dilating the cervix.

**BUM – Baby Ultrasound Monitor**

Occasionally used by healthcare staff and parents when referring to equipment used to monitor the fetal heart rate and movement of your unborn baby during clinic checks or labour.

**CB – Cord Blood **

When your baby is born, your midwife, doctor or phlebotomist may refer to [cord blood](https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-free-guide/). This is the blood that remains in the umbilical cord and placenta after birth, which is rich in stem cells and can be collected and preserved for future medical use.

**CD – Cycle Day **

Used when tracking your cycle, CD1 refers to the first day of full menstrual bleeding.

**CM – Cervical Mucus **

Changes in cervical mucus throughout the month help indicate fertile days, with clear, stretchy fluid often signalling that ovulation is approaching.

**CS or C-Section – Caesarean Section **

A surgical procedure where a baby is delivered through incisions made in the abdomen and uterine wall. It may be planned in advance or carried out as an emergency if a vaginal delivery is no longer safe.

**DD – Darling Daughter**

Often used in forums as shorthand for parents when talking about their daughter.

**DS – Darling Son**

Often used in forums as shorthand for parents when talking about their son.

**DPO – Days Past Ovulation **

A phrase used when counting the number of days after an egg is released from the ovary, often leading into the anxious wait before taking a pregnancy test.

**DPT – Days Post Transfer **

For those undergoing an IVF cycle, this tracks the number of days that have passed since an embryo transfer took place.

**EBF – Exclusively Breastfed **

Used when an infant receives only breast milk, either fed directly at the breast or through expressed milk in a bottle, without any formula, water, or solid food.

**EBM – Expressed Breast Milk **

This refers to breast milk that has been removed from the breast using a manual or electric breast pump, or by hand expression, and stored for later feeds.

**EDD – Estimated Due Date **

The predicted date that your baby will arrive. It is usually calculated from the first day of your last menstrual period, or confirmed at your dating scan during early weeks of gestation.

**EP – Ectopic Pregnancy **

A serious medical condition where a fertilised egg implants outside the uterine cavity, most commonly within one of the fallopian tubes.

**ER – Egg Retrieval **

A procedure carried out at fertility clinics to collect mature eggs from the ovaries for use in vitro fertilisation or freezing.

**ET – Embryo Transfer **

The stage in fertility treatments where a developing embryo is placed into the uterus in the hope that it will implant successfully.

**FET – Frozen Embryo Transfer **

A treatment cycle where a previously cryopreserved embryo is thawed and transferred into the uterus.

**FH – Fundal Height **

The measurement in centimetres from the top of your pubic bone to the top of your uterus. Midwives check this during routine appointments to monitor how your baby is growing.

**FHR – Fetal Heart Rate **

The speed of your baby’s heartbeat, monitored during antenatal checks and throughout labour to ensure the baby is coping well.

**FTM – First Time Mum **

A common acronym across social media, forums, and parenting groups used by women who are expecting or raising their first child.

**GBS – Group B Streptococcus **

A common bacterium carried naturally by many pregnant women that is usually harmless, but may require intravenous antibiotics during labour to protect the baby during a vaginal birth.

**GDM – Gestational Diabetes Mellitus **

A type of high blood sugar that develops during pregnancy and is diagnosed through screening tests arranged by your maternity team. Read more about [gestational diabetes](https://smartcells.com.hk/stem-cells-blog/pregnancy-zone/pregnancy-guide/gestational-diabetes/) here.

**GTT – Glucose Tolerance Test **

A blood test offered during pregnancy to screen for gestational diabetes mellitus. It involves having blood taken, drinking a sugary solution, and having further blood samples checked after a set rest period.

**HCG – Human Chorionic Gonadotropin **

The hormone produced by the placenta after an embryo implants, which is detected by blood tests and home pregnancy tests.

**HPT – Home Pregnancy Test **

An over-the-counter urine test used to detect the presence of pregnancy hormones.

**HV – Health Visitor **

A qualified nurse or midwife who has undertaken additional training in community public health and child development. Your [health visitor](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-health-visitors-and-what-do-they-do/) supports your family from the late stages of pregnancy through the early years of your child’s life.

**IBCLC – International Board Certified Lactation Consultant** 

A healthcare professional specialising in the clinical management of breastfeeding and lactation to help parents overcome feeding difficulties.

**ICSI – Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection **

A specialised form of in vitro fertilisation where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into an egg to assist fertilisation.

**IUI – Intrauterine Insemination **

A fertility treatment where prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation.

**IVF – In Vitro Fertilisation **

A widely used medical procedure where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory, with the resulting embryo transferred into the womb to achieve a healthy pregnancy.

**L&D – Labour and Delivery **

The hospital ward or maternity unit dedicated to care during labour, delivery, and immediate postnatal recovery.

**LC – Lactation Consultant **

A specialist who provides education and practical guidance on chestfeeding, expressing, and positioning to help establish feeding.

**LMP – Last Menstrual Period **

The date of the first day of your most recent period, used by healthcare professionals to establish gestational age and your estimated due date.

**LO – Little One **

A popular shorthand used in parent chat rooms and support groups when talking about a baby or young child.

**MS – Morning Sickness **

Nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy, which despite its name can occur at any time of the day or night.

**MW – Midwife **

A [midwife](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/) is a healthcare professional who has specialised training in supporting women through pregnancy, childbirth, and the early weeks after delivery.

**NICU – Neonatal Intensive Care Unit **

A specialised hospital unit providing round-the-clock care for [premature babies](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/) or newborns who need extra medical support after birth.

**NVD – Normal Vaginal Delivery **

A birth where the baby is delivered through the birth canal and vaginal opening without the use of instruments such as ventouse or forceps.

**OB-GYN – Obstetrician-Gynaecologist **

A medical doctor who specialises in pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system, providing specialist care when complex needs or complications arise.

**OP – Occiput Posterior **

A fetal position where the back of the baby’s head is facing the mother’s spine, sometimes referred to as back-to-back, which can cause prolonged back labour.

**PG – Pregnant **

A simple abbreviation for pregnancy.

**PIH – Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension **

A condition characterised by elevated blood pressure that arises during the second half of pregnancy, requiring close monitoring by your maternity team.

**PN – Postnatal **

The period of time immediately following birth, focusing on the health and recovery of the mother and newborn.

**POAS – Pee On A Stick **

A lighthearted phrase used in trying-to-conceive groups to describe taking a home pregnancy test.

**PP – Postpartum **

The postpartum period refers to the weeks following delivery as your body recovers and adjusts after giving birth.

**PPD – Postpartum Depression **

A mental health condition that can develop during the postpartum period, causing persistent low mood, anxiety, and fatigue.

**PPROM – [Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-pprom-and-srom/) **

A medical condition where the amniotic sac breaks and amniotic fluid begins to leak before reaching full term at 37 weeks of gestation.

**PUPO – Pregnant Until Proven Otherwise **

A supportive phrase used in fertility circles during the two-week waiting period following an embryo transfer.

**SAHM – Stay At Home Mum **

A term used for a mother whose primary daily focus is caring for her children and running the family home.

**SGA – Small for Gestational Age **

A classification for babies whose estimated weight or fundal height falls below the expected range for their week of pregnancy.

**[SROM – Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes ](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-pprom-and-srom/)**

The normal breaking of waters, whether a sudden gush or a slow leak, occurring naturally at full term before or during labour.

**STM – Second Time Mum **

Used in parenting forums to describe a mother expecting or raising her second child.

**TWW – Two Week Wait **

The period of roughly fourteen days between ovulation or embryo transfer and the date you can accurately take a pregnancy test.

**TTC – Trying To Conceive **

A phrase used by individuals and couples actively attempting to get pregnant.

**US or USS – Ultrasound Scan **

An imaging technique using sound waves to monitor fetal development, check the placenta, and assess fluid levels.

**VBAC – Vaginal Birth After Caesarean **

A vaginal delivery achieved by a woman who has previously given birth via caesarean section.

**WAHM – Work At Home Mum **

A mother who works from home while balancing family responsibilities.

If you stumble over any other pregnancy or parenting acronyms that you think should be included in our list, please let us know and we’ll add them!

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-17.png)

---

---
title: "Cord Tissue Advanced"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-tissue-advanced/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
description: "Although both are collected at birth, they perform different roles."
last_modified: "2026-10-02T09:50:30+00:00"
---

# Cord Tissue Advanced

#

Additional service – Cord Tissue Advanced

##

Go beyond traditional cord tissue banking with advanced Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) isolation and storage.

Preserve both your baby’s umbilical cord tissue and isolated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs), giving your family access to two complementary forms of stem cell preservation.

[

Enquire Today

](#)

##

Why choose Cord Tissue Advanced?

Traditional cord tissue banking stores the umbilical cord tissue for potential future use.

Cord Tissue Advanced takes this one step further.

In addition to preserving your baby’s cord tissue, we also isolate Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) from part of the sample using advanced laboratory processing before cryopreserving them for long-term storage.

This provides two complementary forms of preservation, helping your family benefit from both today’s storage technology and the exciting future of regenerative medicine.

##

Your baby’s cord tissue is preserved in two ways

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Smart Cells UK Laboratory

Four vials of umbilical cord tissue are cryopreserved and stored in our UK laboratory.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Specialist FamiCord Laboratory

Four additional vials are processed by our specialist FamiCord laboratory, where Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are isolated, quality assessed and cryopreserved.

This unique approach provides:

- Long-term storage of intact cord tissue.

- Isolated MSCs preserved for potential future therapeutic applications.

- Greater flexibility as stem cell science continues to evolve.

##

What Are mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)?

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are one of the most promising types of stem cells being studied in regenerative medicine.

Unlike the blood-forming stem cells found in cord blood, MSCs are specialised cells that support **tissue repair**, **reduce inflammation** and **help regulate the immune system**.

MSCs are naturally found in several tissues throughout the body, including:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/umblical-cord.svg)

Umbilical cord tissue (Wharton’s Jelly)

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/icon-bone-blue.svg)

Bone marrow

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/si1.svg)

Fat (adipose tissue)

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/heart-baby-blue.svg)

Placenta

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/blue-child-icon.svg)

Dental pulp

Among these sources, umbilical cord tissue collected at birth is considered one of the richest and youngest sources of MSCs.

##

Why store MSCs at birth?

Collecting MSCs from your baby’s umbilical cord offers several important advantages compared with collecting stem cells later in life.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tissue-blue.svg)

Young and healthy cells

Newborn stem cells have had minimal exposure to ageing, illness and environmental damage.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/syringe-icon.svg)

Painless collection

Collection takes place after your baby has been delivered and the umbilical cord has been clamped.

There is no risk or discomfort for either mother or baby.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/si2.svg)

Excellent growth potential

MSCs collected at birth generally have greater ability to multiply than those collected from adult tissues.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon4-1-1.svg)

Immediately available

If future treatments become appropriate, the cells have already been collected and stored.

##

What makes MSCs special?

Mesenchymal stem cells have several unique biological properties.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/si1.svg)

Tissue Repair

Researchers are studying how MSCs may support the repair of damaged tissues.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon2.svg)

Immune Regulation

MSCs can influence immune responses and help regulate inflammation.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/i4.svg)

Anti-inflammatory Properties

MSCs produce signalling molecules that may support natural healing processes.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/si3.svg)

Ability to Differentiate

MSCs can develop into specialised cells including:

•	Bone

•	Cartilage

•	Muscle

•	Tendon

•	Ligament

•	Fat

•	Connective tissue


![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Smartcells_Leaflet_Jan2026.webp)

##

Cord blood stem cells vs Cord tissue stem cells

Although both are collected at birth, they perform different roles.

###
Cord blood stem cells

Form blood and immune cells

Used in over 80 established treatments

Haematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs)

Mainly treat blood disorders

###
Cord tissue stem cells (MSCs)

Support tissue repair

Widely researched in regenerative medicine

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)

Potential future applications across many medical fields

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Info-white-48.svg)

Many families choose to preserve both cord blood and cord tissue because they contain different types of stem cells with complementary characteristics.

##

Areas of research

Researchers around the world are investigating MSCs across hundreds of clinical studies.

Current research includes:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/icon-bone-blue.svg)

Orthopaedic Medicine

•	Osteoarthritis

•	Cartilage repair

•	Sports injuries

•	Bone regeneration

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/brain.svg)

Neurological Conditions

•	Cerebral palsy

•	Stroke recovery

•	Parkinson’s disease

•	Multiple sclerosis

•	Spinal cord injury

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon2.svg)

Autoimmune Diseases

•	Crohn’s disease

•	Lupus

•	Rheumatoid arthritis

•	Graft-versus-host disease

Cardiovascular Disease

Research into heart repair following cardiac injury.

Liver and Kidney Disease

Studies exploring tissue regeneration.

Diabetes

Investigating immune regulation and pancreatic protection.

Respiratory Disease

Research into inflammatory lung conditions.

![SMA100035_Famicord_Brochure](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/SMA100035_Famicord_Brochure.webp)

##

How Cord Tissue Advanced Works

-
1

Following your baby’s birth, the umbilical cord tissue is collected safely after the cord has been clamped.

-
2

The sample is transported securely to our UK laboratory.

-
3

Our laboratory prepares **eight storage vials** from the collected cord tissue.

– **Four vials** are cryopreserved and stored in our UK laboratory as part of our standard cord tissue banking service.

– **Four additional vials** are carefully transported to our specialist FamiCord laboratory.

-
4

At the FamiCord laboratory, Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are isolated from the cord tissue using validated laboratory processes.

-
5

The isolated MSCs undergo rigorous quality assessment, including evaluation of cell viability and cell count.

-
6

Once quality requirements have been met, the isolated MSCs are cryopreserved for long-term storage.

##

Quality assurance

Quality is central to our MSC Isolation Service.

Every processed sample undergoes quality assessment before long-term storage.

To ensure meaningful preservation, isolated MSCs must achieve our minimum quality standards and cell count requirements.

If these requirements cannot be met, the MSC Isolation fee will be refunded in accordance with our Service Agreement.

![smart-cells-laboratory](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smart-cells-laboratory.webp)

##

Why choose Smart Cells?

For more than 25 years, Smart Cells has helped families preserve newborn stem cells.

As part of the FamiCord Group, Europe’s largest stem cell bank, we combine decades of experience with advanced laboratory expertise.

Our Cord Tissue Advanced offers:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Over 25 years of stem cell banking experience

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Part of the FamiCord Group

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Support for more than 8,400 stem cell therapies worldwide

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Advanced MSC isolation technology

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Secure cryogenic storage

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

High laboratory quality standards

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/check-circle-orange.svg)

Dedicated customer support

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/info-blue.svg)

####

Why is it worth it?

Unlike standard cord tissue banking, this service preserves both:

– **Intact umbilical cord tissue**.

– **Isolated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)**.

This gives your family two complementary forms of stem cell preservation from a single collection.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/coins-1.svg)

####

Price

£1,295  £995

Launch price

##

FAQs

-

Does this replace cord tissue banking?

No.

Cord Tissue Advanced includes traditional cord tissue banking while adding advanced MSC isolation and storage.

-

Why isolate MSCs now?

Processing shortly after birth captures young, healthy stem cells at their highest quality without requiring any future collection procedure.

-

Are MSC therapies available today?

Yes. MSCs are already being used in certain clinical applications and treatment programmes around the world, while many other potential uses continue to be investigated through clinical research.

Across the FamiCord Group, **more than 2,000 MSC samples derived from umbilical cord tissue have already been released for use**, including applications in neurological, ophthalmological, orthopaedic and other medical fields. The availability and suitability of MSC-based treatments vary by condition and individual patient, and any use is subject to assessment by the treating medical team.

> [Transplant stories](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/)

-

Can my family use these stem cells?

Potentially, yes. Unlike cord blood stem cells, **MSC-based treatments generally do not require the same level of HLA tissue matching**, which may make the cells suitable for use by other family members as well as the child.

Whether the stored MSCs can be used by a particular family member will depend on the medical condition, treatment protocol and requirements of the treating medical team.

-

Why is Cord Tissue Advanced different?

Unlike standard cord tissue banking, this service preserves both:

Intact umbilical cord tissue.

- Isolated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs).

This gives your family two complementary forms of stem cell preservation from a single collection.

---

---
title: "Honest Midwife"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/honest-midwife/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
description: "Louise, from Honest Midwife says: “As a midwife and a mother, I've seen and experienced first-hand how important it is for parents to have access to evidence based and trusted information so that they can make the right decisions for"
last_modified: "2026-08-10T14:02:08+00:00"
---

# Honest Midwife

![honest midwife logo](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/honest-midwife-logo.webp)

#

Exclusive Discount for Honest Midwife customers

Congratulations on Your Pregnancy!

Smart Cells is proud to partner with Honest Midwife to offer their customers an **exclusive £200 off*** on selected stem cell banking packages.

Your baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue contain valuable stem cells that may play an important role in future medical treatments and regenerative medicine.

As part of this partnership, Hey Baby customers can benefit from special pricing while learning more about the options available at birth.

Preserve your baby’s valuable stem cells at birth and give your family access to one of the most advanced forms of biological insurance available today.

✔ Trusted by families for over 20 years

✔ More than 1 million samples stored globally across the FamiCord Group

✔ Collection available in both NHS and private hospitals

✔ Dedicated customer support and experienced laboratory team

 

 

*£200 off discount is available on selected Smart Plan and Prepaid packages only. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/honest-midwife-image-576x1024.png)
**Louise, from Honest Midwife says:**

_“As a midwife and a mother, I’ve seen and experienced first-hand how important it is for parents to have access to evidence based and trusted information so that they can make the right decisions for their children.  The decision to undertake stem cell banking is, literally a once in a lifetime experience and I am proud to be partnering with Smart Cells to make sure more families have the information they need at the right time to decide what’s right for them.”_

###

Claim Your Exclusive £200 off Discount Today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Hey baby 4D will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

![our-price](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/our-price.webp)

####

Cord blood banking for expectant parents

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.rnrnSmart Cells has over 20 years of experience in stem cell banking and is part of the FamiCord Group, which has stored more than 1 million samples globally. As one of the UK’s most experienced providers, we have supported families through numerous stem cell releases for transplantation and treatment, giving parents confidence that their baby’s stem cells are stored safely and professionally.

---

---
title: "Could Cord Blood Help Protect the Vision of Premature Babies?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/could-cord-blood-help-protect-the-vision-of-premature-babies/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "New research suggests cord blood transfusions could help reduce the risk of serious vision problems in extremely premature babies, highlighting another emerging potential use for cord blood in neonatal care."
last_modified: "2026-08-07T12:33:31+00:00"
categories: [All, Treatments & Research]
---

# Could Cord Blood Help Protect the Vision of Premature Babies?

A recent clinical study from Italy has highlighted an unexpected example: the potential role of cord blood in helping to protect the eyesight of extremely premature babies.

Babies born very early often develop anaemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen around the body. To treat this, many premature infants require blood transfusions during the first weeks of life.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Baby-with-curly-hair-smiling.jpg)

Traditionally, these transfusions use blood donated by adults. However, researchers have questioned whether adult blood is always the best match for premature babies, whose bodies are still developing outside the womb.

Cord blood contains a special type of haemoglobin known as fetal haemoglobin. This is the form of haemoglobin babies naturally use before birth. Scientists believe it may be better suited to supporting delicate developing tissues, including those found in the eyes.

Researchers have observed that premature babies who lose fetal haemoglobin more quickly may be at greater risk of developing retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a serious eye condition that can lead to vision problems and, in severe cases, blindness.

To investigate this further, researchers conducted a large clinical trial involving extremely premature babies born between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. Infants received either standard blood transfusions from adult donors or transfusions made from cord blood, which naturally contains high levels of fetal haemoglobin.

The results were encouraging. Infants who received only cord blood transfusions had:

- A significantly lower risk of severe ROP

- Fewer cases requiring medical treatment

- A higher proportion of milder disease forms, suggesting slower disease progression

Importantly, the treatment was safe and well tolerated with no transfusion-related complications. While larger studies are still needed, the findings suggest that cord blood may one day play an important role in protecting some of the most vulnerable newborns from one of the most serious complications of premature birth.

### **The Importance of Preserving Newborn Cells**

Research like this highlights an important point: the future value of newborn stem cells and cord blood may extend far beyond the applications we know about today.

When cord blood banking first began, few could have predicted the wide range of diseases that stem cells would eventually be used to treat. Today, scientists continue to uncover new ways in which cord blood and cord tissue may support medical care, regenerative medicine and innovative therapies, such as this trial, which may be simple yet potentially transformative change in neonatal care.

While no one can predict exactly what future discoveries will bring, preserving your baby’s precious cord blood cells at birth may provide access to opportunities and treatments that are only beginning to emerge through research today.This study is a powerful reminder that some of the most important future applications of cord blood may be those we have not yet discovered.

If you’d like to learn more, download our free guide to cord blood and cord tissue banking or speak to one of our specialists.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

---

---
title: "Could Umbilical Cord Tissue Stem Cells Help Treat Parkinson’s Disease in the Future?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/could-umbilical-cord-tissue-stem-cells-help-treat-parkinsons-disease-in-the-future/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Emerging research is exploring whether mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord tissue could help protect dopamine-producing nerve cells, reduce inflammation and support brain repair in Parkinson’s disease."
last_modified: "2026-08-07T12:32:13+00:00"
categories: [All, Treatments & Research]
---

# Could Umbilical Cord Tissue Stem Cells Help Treat Parkinson’s Disease in the Future?

While current treatments can help manage these symptoms, they cannot stop or reverse the progression of the disease. This is why researchers around the world are investigating new approaches that could help protect the brain and slow the condition.

One exciting area of research involves **mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)** found in **umbilical cord tissue**.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/parkinson.png)

### **Key Points**

- _Researchers are investigating whether **umbilical cord tissue stem cells** could help protect the brain in Parkinson’s disease._

- _These specialised cells may help reduce inflammation, protect nerve cells and support the brain’s natural repair processes._

- _Studies have shown encouraging improvements in movement, dopamine levels and nerve cell survival._

- _Early clinical trials suggest MSC therapies are generally well tolerated and may offer potential benefits._

- _More large-scale clinical trials are now underway to confirm how effective these treatments are and determine the best way to use them safely._

## **Why Are Cord Tissue Stem Cells So Promising?**

Unlike treatments that aim to replace damaged brain cells, researchers believe cord tissue stem cells may work by **supporting the brain’s own repair mechanisms**.

Mesenchymal stem cells naturally release a wide range of beneficial proteins and signalling molecules that may:

- _Reduce harmful inflammation within the brain_

- _Help protect healthy nerve cells from further damage_

- _Support the survival of dopamine-producing neurons_

- _Reduce oxidative stress (damage caused by unstable molecules)_

- _Improve how brain cells produce and use energy_

- _Encourage tissue repair_

Rather than becoming new brain cells themselves, these stem cells may create a healthier environment that allows existing cells to survive and function more effectively.

## **What Has Research Found?**

A recent **2026 scientific review** examined the growing body of research into umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSCs) for Parkinson’s disease.

The researchers found that in laboratory and animal studies, treatment with UCMSCs was associated with:

- _Improved movement and motor function_

- _Higher dopamine levels_

- _Better survival of dopamine-producing nerve cells_

- _Reduced inflammation within the brain_

- _Improved activity of enzymes involved in dopamine production_

These findings suggest that cord tissue stem cells could one day play an important role in helping protect the brain from ongoing damage.

## **What About ****Clinical Trials****?**

Research is in its early stages, but progress is encouraging.

Clinical trials are currently investigating stem cell therapies for Parkinson’s disease in several countries, including China, Jordan, Indonesia, and Antigua and Barbuda. Some of these studies are specifically evaluating **umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells**.

Earlier clinical trials using mesenchymal stem cells from other sources have generally shown good safety profiles. Some participants also experienced improvements in movement and reductions in markers of inflammation, suggesting these therapies may have beneficial effects beyond symptom management.

While further research is needed, these early results provide optimism for the future.

## **Looking Ahead**

Although cord tissue stem cell therapy for Parkinson’s disease is **not yet an established treatment**, the research continues to advance at an encouraging pace.

As our understanding grows, umbilical cord tissue stem cells may one day become an important part of regenerative medicine for neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease.

**For families choosing to preserve their baby’s cord tissue today, ongoing research like this highlights the remarkable therapeutic potential these unique stem cells may hold for the future.**

If you’d like to learn more, download our free guide to cord blood and cord tissue banking or speak to one of our specialists.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

**Reference**: Mante N, Undale V, Sanap A, Bhonde R, Kheur S, Tambe P, Kharat A. _Advances in Parkinson’s disease management using umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells._ Journal of Neuroimmunology. 2026;416:578911. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2026.578911. PMID: 41861502

---

---
title: "Smart Cells Partners with The Honest Midwife to Support Expectant Parents"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/smart-cells-partners-with-the-honest-midwife-to-support-expectant-parents/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Smart Cells is delighted to partner with The Honest Midwife, bringing together trusted pregnancy education and stem cell banking expertise to help expectant parents make informed decisions for their family."
last_modified: "2026-08-07T12:58:27+00:00"
categories: [All, Company News]
---

# Smart Cells Partners with The Honest Midwife to Support Expectant Parents

At Smart Cells, we believe that every expectant parent deserves access to trusted, evidence-based information to help them make informed decisions throughout pregnancy and beyond.

That’s why we’re delighted to announce our new partnership with **The Honest Midwife**, one of the UK’s most respected online pregnancy education platforms.

Together, we’ll be helping more families access expert guidance on pregnancy, birth, newborn care and stem cell banking, ensuring parents feel informed, confident and prepared for one of life’s most important journeys.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/honest-midwife-image-576x1024.png)
**Louise, from Honest Midwife says:**

_“As a midwife and a mother, I’ve seen and experienced first-hand how important it is for parents to have access to evidence based and trusted information so that they can make the right decisions for their children.  The decision to undertake stem cell banking is, literally a once in a lifetime experience and I am proud to be partnering with Smart Cells to make sure more families have the information they need at the right time to decide what’s right for them.”_

## **Who Is The Honest Midwife?**

Founded by **Louise Broadbridge**, a senior midwife with many years of clinical experience, The Honest Midwife has become a trusted source of pregnancy and parenting education for thousands of families across the UK. The platform offers expert-led online antenatal and postnatal classes covering everything from labour and birth preparation to infant feeding, baby first aid, parenting and wellbeing. All classes are designed to provide practical, evidence-based information in an engaging and supportive environment, helping parents prepare for birth and life with a new baby.

Parents can choose from free educational sessions, live online workshops and on-demand courses, allowing them to learn at their own pace and access trusted advice wherever they are in the UK. Partners are encouraged to attend too, helping families prepare together for the arrival of their baby.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/honest-midwife-logo-1024x275.jpeg)

## **Supporting Informed Decisions**

Pregnancy comes with countless decisions, and finding reliable information can sometimes feel overwhelming.

Through this partnership, we’ll be working together to increase awareness of cord blood and cord tissue stem cell banking while also supporting parents with trusted education on pregnancy, labour, birth and early parenthood.

By combining The Honest Midwife’s expert maternity education with Smart Cells’ expertise in stem cell banking, we hope to give families even greater confidence throughout their pregnancy journey.

Because stem cells can only be collected at the time of birth, it’s important that parents have the opportunity to learn about stem cell banking before their baby arrives. Our partnership with The Honest Midwife will help ensure more families are aware of this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity alongside other important aspects of preparing for birth.

## **Looking Ahead**

We’re excited to be working alongside Louise and The Honest Midwife and look forward to sharing valuable educational content, expert insights and resources over the coming months.

Whether you’re preparing for labour, choosing your antenatal education, or exploring whether stem cell banking is right for your family, we’re committed to providing clear, trustworthy information every step of the way.

## **Learn More**

To explore The Honest Midwife’s range of expert-led antenatal and postnatal classes, visit [**https://thehonestmidwife.co.uk/**](https://thehonestmidwife.co.uk/).

To find out more about cord blood and cord tissue stem cell banking with Smart Cells, browse our website or contact our friendly team on 01895 424430, who are always happy to answer your questions.

Download our free guide to cord blood and cord tissue banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

---

---
title: "A Guide to Bed Rest During Pregnancy"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-bed-rest-during-pregnancy/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Learn more about bed rest during pregnancy, what bed rest means and how to manage your new routine."
last_modified: "2026-07-09T08:54:41+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# A Guide to Bed Rest During Pregnancy

Being told by your healthcare provider that you need to go on bed rest during pregnancy can bring up a huge mix of emotions. For some, it might sound like a welcome break at first, but the reality of having your usual activities suddenly restricted can be incredibly daunting. Whether you are dealing with a specific medical condition or a high-risk pregnancy, navigating this period requires a lot of physical and emotional adjustment.

It helps to understand exactly what your doctor’s recommendations mean, why certain restrictions are put in place, and how you can look after your own health and your baby’s well-being while staying off your feet.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Smart-cells-images-26-1024x1024.jpg)

## What Exactly Is Pregnancy Bed Rest?

In the medical community, the term bed rest can mean several different things depending on your specific circumstances. It is rarely a case of lying completely still in a dark room for months on end. Instead, your pregnancy care providers will usually define a specific level of activity restriction based on your health condition.

### Partial Bed Rest

This is often prescribed when you need to slow down but do not need constant monitoring. Partial bed rest usually means you can move around for short periods of time, sit in a comfortable chair, and make short bathroom trips. You will need to avoid heavy lifting, prolonged standing, and household chores, but you can usually move around your home gently.

### Strict or Full Bed Rest

Full bed rest is more restrictive. Strict bed rest means you must remain in bed for the vast majority of the day and night. You may only be allowed up for essential bathroom visits. In some high-risk pregnancies where there is an immediate risk of preterm delivery, you might even be admitted for hospital bed rest so that medical staff can monitor you and your baby around the clock.

## Common Reasons Bed Rest Is Prescribed

Every pregnancy is unique, and your specialist or midwife will look at your individual health before deciding if reducing your physical activity is the best way forward. There are a few common reasons why an expectant mom might find her activity level curtailed.

- [**Preterm Labour**](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/)**:** If you start experiencing regular contractions or cervical changes before your baby is full term, your healthcare provider may suggest resting to reduce pressure on the cervix.

- [**High Blood Pressure**](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/hypertension-in-pregnancy/)**:** Conditions like gestational hypertension or [preeclampsia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pre-eclampsia/) can cause serious health problems. Reducing your physical activity can sometimes help manage your blood pressure.

- [**Placenta Previa**](https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/)**:** This happens when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix. Because it carries a risk of severe vaginal bleeding, minimizing movement is often recommended.

- **Cervical Incompetence:** If your cervix begins to shorten or open too early without contractions, minimising the physical strain of gravity can be part of the management plan.

- [**Gestational Diabetes**](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/gestational-diabetes/)** or Growth Issues:** In rare circumstances, if there are concerns about the baby’s growth or a low birth weight, resting might be suggested to optimise blood flow to the placenta.

It is worth noting that the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the wider medical community have noted a general lack of evidence or scientific evidence that routine bed rest prevents preterm birth. Because of this, many modern doctors only recommend it for very specific complications or for short periods, but it’s important to always follow your own doctor’s advice.

## The Physical Risks and Challenges of Long-Term Rest

While staying in bed sounds relaxing, doing it for a long time can actually cause a few health complications of its own. Our bodies are designed to move, and when pregnant people are restricted to a bed, it can lead to physical changes that make the postpartum period harder.

Without regular basis movement, you can experience muscle tone loss and muscle atrophy, particularly in your legs and core. There is also a small risk of bone loss if you are immobile for months. One of the biggest risk factors associated with prolonged inactivity during pregnancy is the risk of blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis or even a pulmonary embolism. When blood flow slows down in the lower legs, clots can form more easily.

Staying in one position can also cause skin irritation, and some women suffer from maternal weight loss because their appetite drops when they are not burning energy through their usual activities. Your healthcare provider will often suggest gentle stretches or changing positions regularly to protect your body.

## Practical Ways to Manage Your New Daily Routine

If you are facing weeks in your bed or on the sofa, having a solid plan and a clear list of things to keep within easy reach will make a huge difference to your daily comfort.

Set up a comfortable nesting station with extra pillows to support your back and hips. Make sure you have a long phone charger, a water bottle, your snacks, and any essentials nearby so you do not have to keep getting up.

This can actually be a great time to get organised for your new baby. You can work on your baby registry, organise digital photo albums, or make phone calls to catch up with close friends. Many people use this time to scroll through a social networking site or social media, but try to balance screen time with reading or listening to podcasts so you do not get overwhelmed by information overload.

## Building a Support Network

One of the hardest parts of bed rest is having a hard time asking for help. If you have older children, organising child care becomes an immediate priority. You will need to rely heavily on family members and friends to manage the household chores, food shopping, and daily running of the home.

Sitting down with your partner to look at how your work schedule or partner work responsibilities might need to shift is an important first step. If you belong to an online support group or a local community group, lean on them. People genuinely want to help, whether that means dropping off a meal or just jumping on a telephone hotline or casual call to keep you company.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Smart-cells-images-25-1024x1024.jpg)

## Frequently Asked Questions

### Can I still do any exercise while on bed rest?

You should completely avoid any traditional strength training or strenuous physical activity. However, depending on your specific level of restriction, your doctor might suggest very gentle leg movements or ankle circles to keep your blood flow moving and reduce the risk of complications like blood clots. Always ask your doctor before starting any movement.

### Am I allowed to have sexual intercourse while on bed rest?

In most cases where bed rest is prescribed, doctors will advise pelvic rest. This means avoiding sexual intercourse and all kinds of sexual activities that could trigger uterine contractions or cause vaginal bleeding, especially if you have a condition like placenta previa.

### How can I look after my mental health during this time?

Being stuck in one place can take a massive toll on your mind. Try to break your day into smaller chunks. Dedicate the morning to a project like planning your online baby shower, and use the afternoon to chat with your support network or read. Reach out to a professional if you feel the isolation is becoming too difficult to handle.

The use of this information is for educational purposes only. Every pregnancy health condition is different, and this advice should never replace the direct medical instructions given by your own pregnancy care providers. Always prioritize your doctor’s advice and specific circumstances over general online guides.

---

---
title: "Birth Traditions from Around the World"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/birth-traditions-from-around-the-world/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "There are between 4 and 5 babies born every single second around the world. That’s over 250 every minute! And each one of these babies is welcomed into the world in their family’s own unique way,"
last_modified: "2026-07-09T07:25:44+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Birth Traditions from Around the World

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/rsz_shutterstock_15317033331.jpg)

The arrival of a new baby is a significant event that is celebrated uniquely across the globe. There are between four and five babies born every single second around the world, which amounts to over 250 every minute. Each newborn baby is welcomed into the world in their family’s own unique way, often with special birth traditions or customs that their cultures have observed for centuries. Many of these cultural practices are designed to protect the baby’s mother and the new arrival during the fragile postpartum period.

We love to hear about the different ways that families welcome their new arrivals, so today we are taking a look at how different cultures around the world celebrate births and help new parents to navigate what can feel like a daunting experience. From Asia to Latin America, the ways we celebrate new life vary wildly, yet common themes of rest, protection, and community support connect them all.

_[Post updated July 2026]_

### Japan

In Japan, on the 7th day after the baby’s birth, the parents officially share their little one’s name in a traditional celebration called Oshichiya. This is the day when the mother and baby would usually be released from hospital care and is cause for celebration. Usually, both sets of grandparents join them at the parents’ home for a meal which is prepared by the baby’s grandmothers as the mother is encouraged not to engage in any work.

New mothers will often remain at the maternal grandparents’ house for the first month after giving birth to allow them the opportunity to focus on [postpartum recovery](https://www.smartcells.com/recovery-after-birth/). This includes a 21-day recuperation period in bed, during which they avoid physical activity to ensure long-term good health.

### Hindu Tradition

In Hindu tradition, a person goes through 16 rites of passage in their life, and there are two specific birth rituals which are dedicated to a newborn baby. First is the birth ceremony called Jatakarma, which celebrates the baby’s birth with hymns and prayers in a private ceremony for parents, close friends, and relatives.  

This is followed 11 days after birth by the Namakarana ceremony, the official name-giving ceremony. By tradition, the baby’s name is chosen using Vedic astrology, looking at the child’s month of birth, the family deity, and the position of the moon in the birth chart to select the perfect first names.  

In India, there is a major focus on rest and recuperation in the postpartum period to allow for bonding and establishing breastfeeding. During this time, the mother is usually cared for by her own mother alongside other female relatives, sometimes moving into her mother’s home at the end of her pregnancy. She is encouraged not to take on any strenuous work and is even pampered during this time, away from the worries of a long day’s work.  

### Chinese Culture

Like Japan and India, Chinese culture puts a strong emphasis on a mother resting after the birth of her baby. However, pregnant women are also discouraged from any form of heavy work while pregnant too. To ward off bad luck, expectant moms are often encouraged to follow specific dietary rules, including eating certain nutritious foods to balance the body.

After birth, the first 30 days are known as the sitting month, or zuo yuezi. To aid postpartum recovery, new mums are discouraged from bathing in cold water or exposing their bare feet to cold floors. Instead, warm water is used for hygiene, and the foods they eat during this specific time are chosen to balance the yin and yang in their bodies. Both mothers and newborn babies are often massaged to encourage a good recovery as well as healthy development for the newborn.

After those 30 days, families will officially celebrate their new arrival with friends and family at a party affectionately known as a Red Egg and Ginger Party. Hard-boiled eggs are dyed with red food coloring, symbolising good fortune and good luck for the infant’s future. These items, along with essential baby gifts, are presented to the new parents. In the Manchu area of China, traditional clothing like split pants might be used, showing how regional baby traditions vary.

### South Korea

In South Korea, modern birth traditions meet a highly supportive medical system. After leaving the hospital, many new mothers move into a special postpartum care center, known as a joriwon. These facilities are designed to offer high-end care for both the baby’s mother and the newborn.

New mums receive a special massage, nutritious foods like seaweed soup to aid recovery, and expert guidance from healthcare providers. It is a time for the mother to rest completely while professionals take care of the baby necessities. This focus on maternal health and excellent healthcare providers contributes to the country having some of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world.

### Mexico and Latin America

Mexico and several other countries in Latin America have a similar rest and recuperation period known as la cuarentena. This involves 40 days spent away from work, during which the mother is looked after closely by female family members. It is believed by some to be derived from Biblical traditions where women needed a period of purification after giving birth.

During this time, the new mom is kept warm, avoiding an ice bath or hot water extremes, and foods are carefully prepared by members of the family. Women often wear a faja, which is a type of postpartum girdle designed to support the stomach and help the body recover. To protect the baby from the evil eye, a small amulet or red ribbon is sometimes pinned to the baby’s clothes, as evil spirits are thought to be drawn to the vulnerability of a newborn.

### East Africa

In Malawi and Madagascar, a special Masonjoany mask is created out of a type of paste using the ground wood from certain trees mixed with water and oil. This is applied to the mother’s face in the first seven days after giving birth to protect her skin from the sunshine and to ward off bad luck and bad spirits, as the mother and baby are considered to be in a particularly fragile position after birth.

### Holland and the Western World

The Netherlands stands out in the western world for its approach to childbirth. Holland has one of the highest rates of planned [home births](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-homebirths-uk/), with around 30% of women giving birth at home. This is attributed to their attitude towards home births being the norm, as it is the way their parents and grandparents always did it.

They are usually attended by a midwife and a birth assistant, and the country’s healthcare providers are excellently set up for this. When the baby arrives, the family celebrates by serving beschuit met muisjes, a round toast with aniseed sprinkles. Blue ribbons or blue stripes on the packaging traditionally signify a boy, while pink signifies a girl.

In contrast, in the United States, the experience often revolves around a baby shower held before the birth, where friends gather to gift baby necessities like a baby’s first bed, clothes, and toys. Following the birth, newborn hospital photos are a popular modern trend before the family heads home.

### Finland

In Finland, the arrival of a new baby is met with a famous government tradition that has been running for decades. Every expectant mother receives a maternity package from the government office, which comes in a large cardboard box.

This baby box is cleverly designed to double up as the baby’s first bed, complete with a small mattress at the bottom. Inside, parents find clothes, nappies, bath products, and other baby necessities. This tradition ensures that all babies, whether born in affluent urban centres or rural areas, get an equal start in life, helping the country maintain incredibly low infant mortality rates.

### Royal Births

Even within a country or culture’s usual traditions, there are further unique customs observed by certain families. In the UK’s royal family, many of us heard that the Princess of Wales broke tradition by choosing to give birth at the Lindo Wing rather than having the typical home birth that the Queen had with her children. This is much preferred to the spectacle that [royal births](https://www.smartcells.com/popular-british-royal-baby-names/) used to be in centuries gone by, when official witnesses were deemed necessary to verify the birth.

Today, the reigning monarch must be the first person to be informed about the birth of a new royal baby, before the news is officially announced to the public via an easel placed outside Buckingham Palace.

Whether it is waiting for the baby laughs, preserving the [umbilical cord](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-umbilical-cord-hygiene/), washing the baby’s hair in a specific way during the first bath, or navigating the first weeks of maternity leave, welcoming a baby is a universal experience. While different countries have unique answers to the challenges of early parenthood, the core goal remains the same: ensuring the good health, safety, and happiness of both the mother and her beautiful new arrival.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/rsz_shutterstock_18273588531.jpg)

---

---
title: "The Difference Between Baby Care in 1926 and Today"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-difference-between-baby-care-in-1926-and-today/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "100 years ago, the world of babycare was a very different place! Find out more about the differences here."
last_modified: "2026-07-08T09:25:35+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# The Difference Between Baby Care in 1926 and Today

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/alan-pope-OtnVCperuoQ-unsplash-1-1-scaled-1.jpg)

When this article was originally published, it was a special year for the British monarchy as the country celebrated the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee to mark her 70th year on the throne. To commemorate that momentous occasion, there were all sorts of events happening across the country, including the Platinum Jubilee Central Weekend marked with a special four day bank holiday weekend. Now that we have reached 2026, we are looking back exactly one century to the birth of Queen Elizabeth in 1926. This centenary provides the perfect opportunity to see just how much baby care has evolved over the past one hundred years.

[Post updated July 2026]

In 1926, the world into which the future monarch was born looked entirely different regarding the care of our babies. For starters, most babies were [born at home](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-homebirths-uk/) instead of in a hospital or a modern birthing centre. In the 1920s, there was very little that women could do to ease the pain of labour. The variety of [pain relief options](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/labour-pain-relief/)[ while giving birth](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/labour-pain-relief/) was incredibly limited, often restricted to things like hot baths, simple massages, or just enduring with resilience. Today, expectant mothers and pregnant women have an extensive selection of pain relief options available to them during labour, ranging from epidurals to gas and air…thank goodness!

## From Linen Squares to Everyday Convenience

The daily realities of infant care in previous generations required a tremendous amount of manual labour and physical effort. There were no disposable nappies in the 1920s, meaning that parents had to rely entirely on terry cloth squares that had to be boiled, washed by hand, and dried on lines. This alone made looking after small children a full time occupation!

Feeding practices were also vastly different. While [breastfeeding](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/feeding-your-newborn/) was the norm, women who struggled or could not breastfeed had limited options compared to the array of modern baby products we see on supermarket shelves today. Historically, wealthy families had relied on wet nurses, but by the early twentieth century, families turning away from breastfeeding had to use early forms of artificial feeding. Making a bottle of formula in 1926 was a complicated business requiring exact measurements of cow milk, water, and added sugars or barley water. There was no commercial baby formula that you could easily pick up at a local grocery store, and without a reliable home refrigerator, keeping ingredients fresh was a constant battle.

Even everyday baby clothes were far less convenient than they are today. In 1926, infants were often dressed in long, restrictive gowns and heavy layers fastened with safety pins. Parents today often take for granted how simple it is to dress young children in a modern zipper baby grow or colour matching popper suits!

Societal roles around family life have also shifted dramatically over the century. In the 1920s, caring for babies and young children fell almost entirely to the mother or female relatives. Fathers typically had very little input in daily routines and they certainly were not present for the birth of their own children. Today, fathers and partners are fully involved from the very beginning, often staying by the side of pregnant women throughout the entire labour process.

## Medical Evolution and Rising Survival Rates

The overall survival rates of babies in the 1920s were sadly much lower than they are today, which is one of the most significant achievements of modern [medical science](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/). In 1926, the country faced a high infant mortality rate, with infant mortality rates sitting at around 40 deaths per 1,000 live births. This was especially true for families living in poverty or for babies born with medical conditions that were difficult to treat with the technology of the era.

Today, that figure has been reduced drastically to around 3 deaths per 1,000 live births. This incredible progress is thanks to improved public sanitation, better nutrition, cleaner water, and sweeping advances in medical care. Throughout her long reign, Queen Elizabeth remained a strong advocate for public health and community wellbeing. She was heavily involved in supporting the development and continued support of the National Health Service, which has provided free healthcare for all British citizens since its inception in 1948. This system ensured that every family, regardless of wealth, could access the help of a midwife and proper medical equipment during childbirth.

Medical treatments have progressed to a point that people living in 1926 could never have imagined. In the early twentieth century, premature babies had very low survival chances because specialised incubators and advanced respiratory support did not exist. Today, neonatology units offer exceptional special care for vulnerable infants. Furthermore, in more recent years, we have witnessed the incredible discovery of [stem cell therapy](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/). This medical technology provides families with amazing treatment options for various blood disorders and immune conditions, safeguarding the health of future generations.

## Changing Perspectives on Child Development

The philosophy behind raising human babies has also undergone a massive transformation. In the 1920s, childcare advice was often rigid and strictly scheduled. Some of the earliest books on the topic urged parents not to hold their children too much for fear of spoiling them, and left them outside to get fresh air regardless of the temperature. It was thought that rigid feeding schedules and minimal emotional indulgence built strong character.

By the middle of the century, experts introduced a revolutionary approach based on common sense and maternal instinct, encouraging parents to trust themselves and show affection. Later, the introduction of attachment theory highlighted how crucial emotional responsiveness is for healthy brain development and overall emotional development. We now understand that early interactions play a foundational role in long term child development.

## The Modern Childcare Landscape

The landscape of childcare has altered just as significantly as the medical sector. A century ago, stay-at-home parents were the absolute norm, and formal daycare centers did not exist in the way we know them today. If a mother needed to work, childcare was usually managed informally by extended family or neighbors. Following World War II, as more women entered the workforce, the demand for structured childcare providers grew rapidly.

Modern parents can choose from a wide type of care depending on their work commitments and financial situation. Some families opt for an au pair or set up a nanny share with another local family to split costs. Others rely on a registered home daycare centre, an individual infant room in a commercial nursery, or a structured preschool program to help prepare small children for their transition into formal education. Finding affordable child care remains a major topic of discussion across the United Kingdom and the United States, as modern child care workers and early years educators are recognised as vital to the economy in major hubs from London to New York.

## New Frontiers in Safety and Mobility

Safety standards have also been completely rewritten over the past hundred years. In 1926, the concept of transport safety for a child was non-existent. Babies were held in arms or placed in loose prams while traveling. Today, the American Academy of Pediatrics and British safety organisations enforce strict guidelines on using tested [car seats](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-to-choose-the-best-infant-car-seat-for-a-newborn-and-beyond/) from the very first trip home from the hospital.

Even the way we put babies to sleep has changed to minimise the risk of SIDS. In previous generations, babies were often placed to sleep on their stomachs in heavy blankets, whereas modern guidance stresses the importance of placing babies on their backs in a clear cot for [safe sleep](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/guide-to-safe-sleep-babies/). Parents now also enjoy ergonomic tools like a structured baby carrier or soft stretchy wraps that keep infants close while allowing parents to remain hands-free. When looking for the best way to travel with a newborn, these modern carriers are frequently a top pick for active families.

While the survival rates and general health metrics have risen for everyone, modern health data shows that some disparities between different groups of people still exist today. These variations can even be seen when comparing different cultures and their unique approaches to infant care and parental leave. Addressing these inequalities is a continuous focus for health services and charities alike.

Looking back from 2026, it is clear that baby care has come a long way over the last century. While caring for a newborn will always involve a lot of work and sleepless nights, the modern tools, medical treatments, adjustment factors, and support systems available today make the journey safer and more manageable than ever before. We hope this look back across the generations has given you a fascinating bit of insight into the history of parenting.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ekaterina-shakharova-L4nwL3195U0-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

---

---
title: "How to Choose the Best Infant Car Seat for a Newborn and Beyond"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-to-choose-the-best-infant-car-seat-for-a-newborn-and-beyond/"
lang: "en"
type: "parenting"
description: "A comphrensive summary of the information around infant and newborn car seats."
last_modified: "2026-07-06T14:40:22+00:00"
---

# How to Choose the Best Infant Car Seat for a Newborn and Beyond

Welcoming a new baby into the world brings a wave of intense joy, along with a seemingly endless list of decisions to make. Long before your due date arrives, you will find yourself researching everything from nursery furniture to the best baby formula. However, out of all the items you will prepare for your little one, few carry as much practical weight as your very first newborn car seats.

For many parents, the first journey home from the hospital is one of the most nerve-wracking drives of their lives. You find yourself driving well below the speed limit, hyper-aware of every turning, bump, and fellow motorist on the road. Having absolute confidence that your child is protected by the highest possible safety features provides immeasurable peace of mind during this monumental transition.

At Smart Cells, we are dedicated to supporting families through the incredible journey of [early parenting](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/). While our core expertise lies in [preserving your baby’s precious stem cells at birth](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/), we want to help you navigate every aspect of preparing for your new arrival. 

It is important to note that our team members are not certified car seat safety technicians or trained specialists in vehicle child restraints. The world of car seat safety can feel overwhelming, with conflicting advice found across online forums and social media. Our goal with this guide is to act as a helpful signpost, breaking down complex regulations into simple, effective advice, and directing you toward official UK guidelines and testing bodies so that you can make fully informed choices for your growing family.

## Understanding UK Car Seat Regulations

When you begin looking at the best infant car seats available on the UK market, you will quickly encounter a complex web of product specifications, safety ratings, and legal requirements. To make matters more confusing, if you research child car seats online, you will often find articles referencing organisations from other countries. For instance, you might read about the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration or the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, both of which oversee road and highway safety in the United States. While their extensive research and rigorous crash testing data rates are incredibly valuable on a global scale, their specific regulations and installation standards do not apply to UK roads. In the UK, we follow strict United Nations regulations that dictate exactly how a child restraint must be manufactured, tested, and fitted.

Historically, the UK has operated under two parallel safety standards for child car seats. The older standard, known as ECE R44, categorises seats primarily based on a child’s weight. Under this weight-based system, seats are divided into specific groups, such as Group 0 for babies up to 10kg, and Group 0+ for infants up to 13kg. While seats meeting the R44 standard are still entirely legal to use if you already own one, the manufacturing and sale of new R44 seats has been phased out in the UK and Europe.  

The current, much stricter safety standard is UN R129, often referred to as i-Size when looking at universal vehicle compatibility. The R129 standard was introduced to address several gaps in the older weight requirements system, making it much easier for parents to choose and fit the safest car seat for their child.

The most significant shift under the R129 standard is the transition from weight groups to a strict height limit system. Instead of tracking your baby’s weight in kilograms to determine if they have outgrown their seat, you simply measure their height in centimetres, much like you would check the sizing for their sleepsuits. This change was implemented because parents generally have a much clearer understanding of their child’s height than their exact weight between routine health visitor appointments. Furthermore, height is a far more accurate indicator of how a child’s head and neck align with the protective shell and head support of the seat.

Another critical element of the R129 regulation is the mandatory use of a rear-facing car seat for a significantly longer period. Under the older R44 rules, parents were legally permitted to turn their child into a forward-facing position from around 9kg, which often equates to roughly nine months of age. Medical and crash protection research has conclusively shown that a baby’s neck muscles and skeletal structure are nowhere near developed enough at nine months to withstand the intense crash forces of a frontal collision when facing forward. The R129 legislation makes a rear-facing position legally compulsory until your child is at least 15 months old and has reached a minimum height of 76cm. Many safety experts strongly advise keeping your child in a rear-facing position far beyond this legal minimum, ideally until they are four years old, as this orientation offers the absolute best protection for the delicate brain, spine, and neck.

## Deciding on the Right Style for Your Newborn

As you explore the various types of car seats suitable from birth, you will generally find yourself choosing between two distinct styles of newborn car seats. Each option has its own unique design benefits and practical considerations, depending entirely on your family’s lifestyle, budget, and whether you live in a rural area or are city dwellers relying on varied transport methods.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Smart-cells-images-23-1024x1024.jpg)

### Dedicated Infant Carriers

The first and most traditional option is a dedicated infant carrier, sometimes referred to as a bucket seat. These are lightweight infant car seat options specifically designed to accommodate babies from birth up to a certain height limit, which is typically around 75cm to 85cm, or roughly 12 to 15 months of age.

The primary advantage of an infant carrier is its everyday convenience. These seats feature a prominent carry handle, allowing you to use the seat as a removable carrier. This means you can comfortably strap your baby securely into the seat inside the warmth of your home before carrying them out to the car. It also means that if your baby falls asleep during a journey, you can lift the entire carrier out of the vehicle without disturbing their rest.

Most modern infant carriers are designed to form part of a travel system. This means the seat can be clipped directly onto the chassis of your pushchair, either directly or by using an extra adapter. For parents who slip in and out of shops or have a quick school run with older siblings, the ability to move the seat from the car to the stroller frame without waking a sleeping newborn is an excellent choice.

### Convertible and All-in-One Car Seats

The second option available to new parents is a convertible car seat or an all-in-one car seat. These multi-stage seats are engineered to grow with your child from the day they are born until they no longer require a child restraint at all. A convertible seat typically begins its life in a rear-facing mode with specialized newborn inserts to provide proper head support and body alignment. As your child grows past the infancy stage, the seat can be adjusted, the inserts removed, and eventually rotated to become one of the forward-facing car seats that your toddler will use for several years.

Some of these advanced models even transition into booster seats or a high-backed booster car seat for older children, offering a single investment that spans a decade of use. The clear benefit of this style is long-term cost efficiency, as you avoid the need to purchase a next car seat when your baby outgrows their first carrier.

However, there are significant trade-offs to consider with an all-in-one model. Unlike an infant carrier, a convertible car seat is a significantly heavier seat that is designed to be semi-permanently installed in the back seat of your vehicle. It cannot be used as a removable carrier, it lacks stroller compatibility, and you cannot carry it into the house with your baby inside. If you frequently swap your child restraint between different cars, the weight and permanent install method of a large multi-stage seat can introduce considerable installation friction.

While many of these all-in-one car seats claim to be suitable for newborns, car seat experts argue that they’re not the safest option as they’re trying to do too many jobs. Parents also find that, in practice, a car seat designed to last a lifetime often doesn’t make it that far, thanks to the somewhat messy nature of children! It’s important that a car seat doesn’t pass its expiration date (more on this below), and there’s just a certain amount of wear and tear that comes with using a car seat every single day which might put it out of action before your child is old enough to be out of a car seat. In this case, if you’re buying multiple car seats throughout your child’s life, you might as well buy ones that are most suitable for each stage of life rather than a one size fits all (/most) option.

## 360 Rotating Car Seats

In recent years, rotating car seats have become exceptionally popular among new parents, and it is easy to see why. A 360 spin seat allows you to turn the car seat towards the open car door, meaning you can face your baby fully while buckling them in or lifting them out.

Instead of twisting your spine and leaning awkwardly into the back seat while lifting a growing baby, you can stand comfortably outside the vehicle. This minor design shift offers incredible everyday convenience and significantly reduces physical strain on your back during those early postpartum months.

Crucially, spinning seats also make it much easier to verify that the harness is fitted flat and tight without any hidden twists. Once your baby is safely buckled, you spin the seat back into the rear-facing position until it clicks firmly into place. Many of these rotating options function as convertible seats, meaning they stay fixed on an ISOFIX base in the car and transition from rear-facing use to a forward-facing setup when your child reaches the legal age and height requirements.

## Evaluating Essential Safety and Comfort Features

When conducting your own extensive research into different car seat models, you’ll find a wide array of terminology used to describe the various safety features and comfort features built into modern seats. Understanding what these features actually do will help you cut through the marketing language and focus on what truly matters for your child’s safety.

### Crash Testing and Real-World Protection

Every car seat sold legally in the UK must pass basic regulatory crash testing to achieve its approval sticker. However, many premium brands subject their seats to independent consumer crash tests that are far tougher than the legal minimums. Organisations such as ADAC in Germany run independent test results that score seats on severe frontal and side-impact collisions at higher speeds than standard government tests. When looking at these independent crash tests, you can gain a much clearer picture of how a seat manages crash forces in real-world scenarios.

One of the major advancements introduced by the R129 standard is mandatory side-impact testing. In a side-impact collision, there is very little vehicle crumple zone between the colliding car and your baby in the back seat. Therefore, the seat itself must feature advanced energy-absorbing materials within its side shells to shield your baby’s head and chest. Many premium models feature additional pop-out side elements that are deployed on the side of the seat closest to the car door, acting as an early crumple zone to absorb impact forces before they reach the main shell of the seat.

### Managing Rebound and Stability

When a vehicle is involved in an impact, the car seat experiences an initial forward or rearward force, followed immediately by a secondary movement in the opposite direction as the seat bounces back. To manage this secondary movement in a rear-facing car seat, manufacturers utilise specific stability features.

Many infant carrier bases and convertible seats are equipped with integrated anti-rebound bars. This is a metal bar or reinforced panel that presses firmly against the backrest of the vehicle’s rear seat. In the event of a crash, the anti-rebound bar prevents the child car seat from rotating or flipping upwards toward the back window, keeping the seat stable and securely in place.

Another common stability feature found on premium R129 bases is a load leg base. A load leg is an adjustable metal pole that extends downwards from the front of the infant car seat base and rests firmly on the floor of your car. The primary job of a load leg is to absorb a significant portion of the downward crash forces during a frontal impact, preventing the car seat from pivoting forward and reducing the forward movement of your baby’s head and neck. If you choose a seat with a load leg, it is vital to check your vehicle’s manual, as some cars feature hidden under-floor storage compartments in the rear footwells. A load leg must never be placed on top of a hollow storage compartment lid, as the intense forces of a crash could cause the lid to break, rendering the support leg useless.

### Interior Features and Harness Systems

On the inside of the seat, your baby is held secure by a harness system.. The five point harness system consists of two straps over the shoulders, two across the hips, and one between the legs, all meeting at a central buckle. This configuration ensures that if an impact occurs, the forces are distributed across the strongest bony parts of your baby’s body rather than their soft abdomen.  

When adjusting the seat as your baby grows, look for models that feature a no-rethread harness. In older version models of car seats, adjusting the height of the shoulder straps required you to completely unthread the harness straps from the back of the seat and thread them back through a higher set of slots. This process can be tedious, and it introduces the risk of twisting the straps or reinstalling them incorrectly. A seat with a integrated headrest and harness adjustment allows you to change the height of both elements simultaneously with a simple pull of a lever at the back, ensuring the straps are always at the perfect position relative to your baby’s shoulders.

For everyday convenience, minor details can make a significant difference. Features like magnetic buckle holders are small magnets built into the fabric sides of the seat that hold the harness straps open and out of the way while you are lowering your newborn into the carrier. This prevents you from accidentally sitting your baby on top of the straps, making the daily routine of getting in and out of the vehicle much smoother. Some have a magnet in the buckle itself which helps snap the two pieces together more easily before inserting them into the buckle – this can be especially handy for little ones who like to wriggle when getting in the car seat!

## Mastering the Installation Method

Even the absolute safest car seat on the market will fail to protect your child if it is not installed correctly. Incorrect installation is one of the most common issues identified by road safety charities during voluntary car seat checking days. When choosing a seat, you must carefully consider the install method that best fits your specific vehicle and personal needs.

### The ISOFIX System

The ISOFIX system was developed to standardise how child car seats are attached to vehicles, specifically designed to eliminate the common mistakes associated with using adult seat belts for installation. This system relies on anchor points built directly into the chassis of the car, which are usually found tucked into the gap between the base and the backrest of the rear seats.  

When installing an i-Size seat or a compatible infant carrier base, you extend the rigid latch mechanisms from the base and push them firmly into the vehicle’s anchor points until you hear a clear click. Most modern ISOFIX bases feature visual indicators, such as green tabs or electronic lights and sound alerts, that change colour only when the rigid latch is perfectly locked into place and the load leg is correctly tensioned against the floor. This clear feedback provides immense reassurance to parents, ensuring a high level of ease of use and minimising installation errors.

### Seat Belt Installations

While ISOFIX is incredibly popular and widely used, installing a seat using the vehicle’s adult seat belt remains a highly safe and versatile option. This method is particularly useful if you frequently use older vehicles, family member’s cars, or licensed taxis that might not have ISOFIX anchor points available.

When installing an infant carrier with a seat belt without its companion base, it is referred to as a baseless infant car seat installation. This method requires you to feed the vehicle’s lap belt across the lap guides on the top of the carrier, and wrap the diagonal shoulder belt around the back of the seat through a specific rear guide.

Many high-quality infant carriers utilise what is known as a European belt path. In a European belt path system, the diagonal shoulder portion of the adult seat belt wraps entirely around the back of the infant carrier shell. This specific routing helps to anchor the top of the seat more securely against the vehicle seat, significantly reducing the forward rotation and tilting of the carrier in a collision compared to standard belt paths.

No matter which installation method you choose, you must always ensure the seat is pulled tight against the vehicle upholstery with absolutely no slack or wobble. If you are using a seat belt installation, make sure the belt is pulled taut and that the buckle itself is not resting against the plastic frame of the car seat in a way that could cause it to snap open under pressure, a dangerous situation known as buckle crunch.

Your specific car seat will provide the correct installation details for a seat belt, so make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

## Daily Car Seat Use

Once you have selected a seat that meets the latest safety standards and fits perfectly in your vehicle, the focus shifts to how you use that seat on every single journey. Correct daily operation is just as vital for your child’s safety as the built-in engineering of the seat itself.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Smart-cells-images-24-1024x1024.jpg)

### Setting Up the Perfect Fit

When placing your new baby into their seat, pay close attention to the internal cushions. Most infant carriers come equipped with a specialised newborn insert designed to support a tiny baby’s head, neck, and hips. Newborns have relatively large heads and very weak neck muscles, meaning that if they sit too upright, their heavy head can easily flop forward onto their chest, potentially restricting their delicate airway. A proper newborn insert creates a flatter, more reclined surface to keep their airway open and secure. As your baby grows and gains head control, you will need to remove these inserts according to the precise measurements specified in the manufacturer’s instruction manual.  

Once your baby is positioned comfortably, it is time to tighten the harness straps. The straps should come out of the seat back shell either level with or slightly below your baby’s shoulders when they are in a rear-facing position. To ensure the harness is tight enough, safety experts recommend using the pinch test. Attempt to pinch the webbing of the harness strap between your thumb and forefinger at the baby’s collarbone. If you can grab any fabric and pinch it into a fold, the harness is too loose and needs to be tightened further. The harness should fit snugly against your baby’s body, allowing only enough space for one or two fingers to fit flat between the strap and their chest.  

### Thick Clothing & Coats

One of the most frequent mistakes made during the colder months in the UK is placing a baby into their car seat while they are wearing a thick winter coat, snowsuit, or heavy padded cardigan. While it is completely natural to want to keep your new baby warm, padding creates a dangerous illusion of a secure fit.

When you tighten a harness over a bulky coat, the thick material compresses instantly under the immense forces of a vehicle collision. This sudden compression leaves an unexpected amount of slack in the harness straps, creating a gap large enough that your baby could be thrown forward or completely ejected from the seat.

The correct approach is to dress your baby in their normal, thin indoor clothing layers before securing them tightly into the car seat. Once the harness is safely buckled and passed the pinch test, you can tuck a warm blanket over the top of the harness straps, making sure it stays well clear of their face. This keeps them warm and cosy while ensuring the safety features of the harness can function exactly as intended.

### The Two-Hour Rule for Newborns

While car seats are designed to protect your baby during travel, safety experts and medical professionals advise against keeping a newborn in a semi-reclined car seat for extended periods. This guideline is widely referred to as the two-hour rule.

Because of a newborn’s developing spine and respiratory system, sitting in a curved position for too long can cause their heart rate and oxygen saturation levels to drop slightly, or cause them to slump forward. It is recommended that a baby should not spend more than two hours in a car seat within any 24-hour window. This rule applies not only to long car journeys but also includes the time your baby spends sleeping in the seat when it is clipped onto a stroller frame as part of a travel system.

If you are planning a long family journey across the UK, ensure you schedule regular, frequent stops. Take your baby completely out of the seat during these breaks, allowing them to lie flat on a blanket, stretch out their limbs, and move around naturally before resuming your trip.

## Managing Stroller Compatibility and Everyday Convenience

For many parents, the choice of a first infant car seat is heavily influenced by how well it integrates with their chosen pushchair. The ability to create a seamless transition between driving and walking is a cornerstone of modern parenting convenience.

When researching stroller compatibility, you will discover that many premium car seats are designed to fit a wide range of pushchair brands beyond their own manufacturer. Brands frequently use standardised attachment points, meaning that with the correct set of extra adapters, you can easily combine an infant carrier from one specialist brand with a stroller from another.

Whether you are looking at specific pushchairs like Graco strollers, Joovy strollers, or high-end premium travel systems, you must always consult the official compatibility charts provided by both the car seat manufacturer and the stroller brand. Never attempt to force a car seat onto a stroller frame if it does not click into place with an approved adapter, as a insecure connection poses a severe risk to your child’s safety if the frame encounters a kerb or uneven pavement.

While using your car seat as part of a travel system is incredibly helpful for brief errands, always keep the two-hour rule in mind. For long walks in the park or extended shopping trips, a dedicated lie-flat carrycot attachment for your pushchair is always the healthier and safer environment for a newborn baby, allowing them to sleep flat on their back without any restriction on their developing posture or breathing.

## Tracking Expiration Dates and Wear & Tear

Like many items engineered for safety, car seats do not last forever. Every car seat has a definitive lifespan, which is dictated by the natural degradation of the materials used in its construction over time. 

### Why Car Seats Expire

Many parents are surprised to learn that child restraints have an expiration date and will only last so long! The main shell of a car seat is constructed from heavy-duty moulded plastic, lined with energy-absorbing polystyrene or expanded foam. Over years of use, a car seat is exposed to extreme temperature fluctuations inside a vehicle, swinging from freezing winter nights to intense summer heat under direct sunlight. This constant environmental stress, combined with exposure to UV rays, gradually dries out the plastic and foam, making the internal components brittle and prone to cracking under stress.

Most manufacturers clearly stamp or print the manufacture date or an explicit expiration date onto a white or orange sticker located on the underside or back of the seat shell. As a general rule of thumb, a dedicated infant carrier has a safe usable lifespan of around five to seven years from its date of first use, while multi-stage convertible seats designed for longer use may last up to ten years. If you are planning to keep a car seat for a future sibling, or if you are passed down a seat from a trusted close family member, always locate this date to ensure the seat is still within its safe operating window.

### Inspecting for Damage

It is crucial to regularly remove the fabric fabric covers of your car seat to clean away the inevitable crumbs and spills, and to perform a thorough visual inspection of the underlying structure. Look closely for any signs of visible damage, such as stress lines in the plastic, hairline cracks in the foam linings, or fraying along the edges of the harness straps. If you detect any structural imperfections, the seat must be replaced immediately, as even a minor flaw can compromise its ability to provide full crash protection.

### Dealing with Accidents and Impact Forces

The most important rule of car seat safety is that any seat involved in a vehicle collision must be replaced, regardless of how minor the incident might seem. Even a low-speed bump in a supermarket car park at 10mph can subject the internal plastic components to significant stress, creating microscopic fractures that are completely invisible to the naked eye.

If that same seat is involved in a subsequent, more severe event of a crash, the weakened structure could fail entirely. Many leading car insurance providers in the UK recognise this risk and will cover the cost of a brand-new replacement car seat as a standard part of your policy after an accident. Never be tempted to buy a second-hand car seat from online marketplaces or boot sales where you cannot guarantee its complete history, as you could unknowingly be placing your new baby in a structurally compromised seat.

### Risks of Secondhand Car Seats

Because a newborn car seat represents a significant financial investment, it can be very tempting to look for a secondhand option on online marketplaces, boot sales, or community boards to save money. However, buying a used car seat from an unknown source is one of the biggest safety risks you can take.

When you purchase a secondhand seat from an unknown source, you have no way of knowing its true history. A seat can look completely pristine on the outside while harbouring catastrophic internal damage. If a car seat has ever been involved in a minor collision, or even dropped heavily onto a hard driveway, the structural integrity of the plastic shell or the internal energy-absorbing foam may be severely compromised.

Furthermore, you cannot be certain if the seat has been cleaned incorrectly. Washing the internal harness straps with harsh chemicals, bleach, or submerging them completely in water can degrade the strength of the fabric fibres, making them prone to snapping under the sudden tension of an accident.

Unless you are receiving a seat from a trusted close family member or friend where you know the exact history from the day it was unboxed, it is always best to buy new. If budget is a major concern, it is far safer to buy an affordable, brand-new car seat that meets the latest UN R129 standards than a discounted, premium model secondhand.

## Environmental Factors and Interior Health

In recent years, the conversation around child car seats has expanded beyond traditional crash protection to encompass the general health and environmental impact of the materials used inside the vehicle cabin. Babies spend a significant amount of time in close proximity to the fabrics and foams of their car seats, making material safety a growing priority for many expectant parents.

When reviewing premium infant seats, you may notice certifications such as Greenguard Gold or references to lower chemical emissions. A Greenguard Gold certification means that the fabrics, foams, and plastics used to manufacture the seat have been independently tested to ensure they meet some of the world’s most rigorous third-party standards for low chemical emissions. This testing monitors thousands of volatile organic compounds that can off-gas into the air over time. Selecting a seat with these credentials ensures that the air quality immediately surrounding your newborn inside the car is as clean and free from harsh chemical treatments as possible, offering extra reassurance for families mindful of sensitive newborn skin and respiratory health.

## Seeking Professional Verification

Navigating the vast market of car seats can feel like an overwhelming task during the hectic third trimester of pregnancy. Popular models from major brands feature unique design highlights and specific benefits, whether you are comparing the sleek integration of an Uppababy Aria V, looking at the innovative safety engineering of a Clek Liing, exploring the lightweight frame of a Nuna Pipa RX, or researching trusted classics like the Chicco Keyfit Max Cleartex and other entries in the Chicco Fit family.

However, no single model can be labeled as the absolute safest car seat for every single family. The best seat for your new baby is one that fits your child’s current height, fits correctly within the specific contours and anchor points of your individual car, and is easy for you to install and operate correctly on every single journey.

Because car seat safety is a highly technical field with life-saving implications, we strongly encourage all expectant parents to seek out professional, hands-on guidance before making a final purchase. Many reputable nursery retailers across the UK employ staff members who have undergone extensive training in child restraint installation. These experts can demonstrate how to fit different seats directly inside your own vehicle, showing you how to manage the seat belt routing or lock the ISOFIX bases securely. Taking the time to visit a specialist store and practice installing a seat under expert supervision is the best way to ensure you feel completely confident and prepared when the time comes to bring your beautiful new baby home for the very first time.

---

---
title: "Cord Blood Awareness Month: Why More Parents Are Choosing to Store Their Baby’s Stem Cells"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-awareness-month-why-more-parents-are-choosing-to-store-their-babys-stem-cells/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Cord Blood Awareness Month is the perfect time to discover how newborn stem cells are already saving lives and why more families are choosing to preserve them for the future."
last_modified: "2026-07-03T11:05:59+00:00"
categories: [All, General]
---

# Cord Blood Awareness Month: Why More Parents Are Choosing to Store Their Baby’s Stem Cells

Every July, healthcare organisations, researchers and stem cell specialists recognise **Cord Blood Awareness Month**—an opportunity to educate expectant parents about the remarkable medical potential of umbilical cord blood and cord tissue.

For many parents, the umbilical cord is simply discarded after birth. However, it contains a rich source of stem cells that are already transforming lives today and may play an even greater role in tomorrow’s medicine.

Whether you’re expecting your first baby or adding to your family, understanding your options before birth can help you make an informed decision.

## What is cord blood?

[Cord blood](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/) is the blood that remains inside the umbilical cord and placenta after your baby is born.

It contains **haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)**, which are responsible for producing healthy blood and immune cells throughout life.

Unlike embryonic stem cells, cord blood stem cells are collected safely after birth without harming either mother or baby.

Today, these stem cells are used worldwide in the treatment of more than **80 serious diseases**, including:

- Leukaemia

- Lymphoma

- Aplastic anaemia

- Sickle cell disease

- Thalassaemia

- Certain immune deficiencies

## What about cord tissue?

The umbilical cord itself also contains another valuable type of stem cell called **mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs).**

Scientists are investigating MSCs in hundreds of clinical trials for conditions including:

- Osteoarthritis

- Stroke

- Heart disease

- Autism

- Cerebral palsy

- Type 1 diabetes

- Spinal cord injury

Although many of these treatments remain under investigation, the pace of regenerative medicine continues to accelerate.

## Why can stem cells only be collected once?

One of the unique aspects of cord blood banking is timing.

Stem cells can only be collected immediately after birth.

Once the umbilical cord has been discarded, this opportunity is gone forever.

That is why parents are encouraged to consider their options before their baby’s due date.

## Public or private cord blood banking?

Parents generally have two options.

### Public donation

Cord blood is donated anonymously and may help another patient requiring a stem cell transplant.

There is no guarantee it will be available for your own family in the future.

Public donation is also only available at selected hospitals.

### Private banking

Your baby’s stem cells are stored exclusively for your family.

This means they remain immediately available should they ever be required by your child or, in some circumstances, another family member.

Many parents choose private banking because it provides certainty at a time when donor matching may be difficult.

Learn more: [https://www.smartcells.com/public-vs-private-cord-blood-banking/](https://www.smartcells.com/public-vs-private-cord-blood-banking/)

## Why donor matching isn’t always straightforward

Finding a suitable stem cell donor depends on matching tissue types (HLA).

Patients from mixed-race and ethnic minority backgrounds often face greater challenges because donor registries are less diverse.

For these families, privately storing their baby’s stem cells may provide valuable reassurance.

## The future of regenerative medicine

Hardly a month passes without new research highlighting another potential application for stem cells.

Recent studies have explored:

- Vision restoration in age-related macular degeneration

- Cartilage repair using cord tissue stem cells

- Expanded cord blood transplantation for severe aplastic anaemia

- Cerebral palsy

- Autism

While not every therapy is available today, these advances demonstrate how quickly stem cell science continues to evolve.

## Why choose Smart Cells?

Smart Cells was the **UK’s first private stem cell bank** and is now part of the **FamiCord Group**, recognised by _Life Sciences Review_ as **Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank**.

Families choosing Smart Cells benefit from:

- HTA-licensed laboratory

- Part of Europe’s largest stem cell banking network

- More released samples for treatment than any other UK private bank

- Nationwide collection service

- Cord blood and cord tissue storage

- Partnership with [**LMRUK**,](https://www.smartcells.com/partnership-with-lmruk/) helping eligible families access financial support

## Is cord blood banking right for you?

Every family’s circumstances are different.

Some parents choose public donation.

Others prefer the reassurance of knowing their baby’s stem cells are preserved exclusively for their family.

Cord Blood Awareness Month is the perfect opportunity to explore your options, ask questions and make an informed decision before your baby’s arrival.

If you’d like to learn more, download our free guide to cord blood and cord tissue banking or speak to one of our specialists.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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---

---
title: "The Postpartum Truths Nobody Tells You (But Should!)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-postpartum-truths-nobody-tells-you-but-should/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Let’s talk about the wonderfully bizarre, completely normal things your body and mind might do after birth, because knowing what’s coming makes it all a little easier to embrace!"
last_modified: "2026-07-01T09:32:45+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# The Postpartum Truths Nobody Tells You (But Should!)

Bringing a baby into the world is magical, overwhelming, and can feel like a bit of a strange time. While much is said about sleepless nights and nappy changes, there are some truly unexpected postpartum experiences that do not get enough airtime. The postpartum period is one of the most transformative times in a woman’s life, filled with significant changes that affect both the body and the mind. Knowing what is coming makes it all a little easier to embrace, helping you navigate the first weeks postpartum with confidence.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-21.jpg)

[Post updated June 2026]

### The Realities of Physical Recovery

The first thing to understand is that postpartum [physical recovery](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/postpartum-recovery/) takes time. Whether you had a vaginal delivery or a c-section recovery isn’t always straightforward. Your body has spent nine months growing a human being, and it cannot return to its pre-pregnancy size overnight. Many new mothers are surprised by the appearance of their postnatal belly band or the fact that they still look a few months pregnant after giving birth. This is entirely normal as the uterus gradually shrinks back to its original size.

For those who had a vaginal birth, perineal soreness is a very common part of the postpartum journey. Managing this discomfort requires proper care and patience. Using a peri bottle filled with warm water to cleanse the area after using the toilet can provide immense relief. Your healthcare provider may also suggest safe pain medication to help manage the discomfort during the initial stages of postpartum recovery.

If you underwent a c-section, it is crucial to remember that you are recovering from major surgery. This requires extra rest and a restriction on heavy physical activity to ensure the incision heals correctly.

### Hormonal Shifts and Emotional Changes

The dramatic hormonal fluctuations that occur immediately after birth are responsible for a wide array of emotional changes. Within days of delivering your baby, your estrogen and progesterone levels drop sharply. This sudden shift is the primary cause of the baby blues, which affect a large percentage of new mums. You might find yourself crying over anything, from a particularly moving television advert to a beautifully folded piece of clothing.

While the baby blues typically subside within the first two weeks, some women experience postpartum depression or postpartum anxiety which can affect their mental health for a longer period of time and more intensely than the baby blues. These are serious health conditions that require guidance from a health care provider. Symptoms can include persistent feelings of sadness, severe mood swings, intense worry, and even intrusive thoughts that make it difficult to care for yourself or your new baby. In rare cases, a more severe mood disorder known as postpartum psychosis can develop, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention. It is important to know that experiencing these challenges does not make you bad mothers. Seeking treatment options, which may include therapy or medication, is the best thing you can do for yourself and your whole family.

### You Might Smell Different

Your body is an incredible machine, and after birth, it goes into overdrive to help you bond with your new baby. One quirky way it does this is by slightly altering your natural scent. Many new mums notice they smell different, often stronger, in the weeks after birth. This is driven by hormonal changes designed to help newborns, who rely heavily on their sense of smell, recognise and stay close to you. This unique postpartum truth is completely normal and temporary.

### Your Hair Has a Mind of Its Own

You might have had the thickest, shiniest hair of your life during pregnancy, only to find clumps of it shedding a few months postpartum. This hair loss is just your body returning to normal after holding onto extra hair during the months of pregnancy. Many women also find that their hair changes texture or even colour after giving birth. Straight hair might go wavy, curls can loosen, and some mums even discover new greys. Think of it as a little postpartum surprise as your hormones recalibrate! Continuing to take your prenatal vitamins after birth, if advised by your doctor, can sometimes help support your body through these physical changes.

### Phantom Kicks Are a Thing

Miss feeling your baby kicking around inside? You might get a little reminder through phantom kicks. Many mums report feeling movements in their belly months or even years after giving birth. It is usually just muscle memory or just your digestive system at work, but it can be a surreal experience that might give you a little surprise during your daily routine.

### You Might Wake Up Soaking

And it is not just from milk! Postpartum night sweats can be surprisingly intense. Your body works incredibly hard during the first few weeks to flush out all the extra fluids it retained during pregnancy, and it often does this through intense sweating at night. If you wake up drenched, do not panic. It is just your body dealing with the hormonal shifts. Keeping cool, wearing breathable fabrics, and staying well hydrated will help this period of time pass more comfortably.

### Your Feet Could Grow (and Stay That Way!)

Pregnancy hormones relax your ligaments, not just for birth but all over your body. This includes your feet, which may flatten and lengthen under the extra weight carried during pregnancy. Some women find their feet grow up to a whole shoe size, and for some, it is a permanent change. It is the perfect excuse to treat yourself to comfortable new shoes that fit your new postpartum body.

### Breastfeeding Can Give You the Chills

You expect warmth and bonding with [breastfeeding](https://www.smartcells.com/breastfeeding-calculator/), but did you know it can also cause sudden shivers? Known as let-down chills, this happens due to a rapid shift in hormones when milk production begins and milk is released. Some mums get goosebumps, while others feel a wave of cold or an odd tugging feeling. As breast milk comes in, you may also experience breast fullness, which can feel heavy and uncomfortable at first. It is not the same for everyone, so it might feel a little strange, but it is a totally normal reaction to your changing body.

### Your Taste Buds Might Change

Craving food you used to hate, or suddenly disliking an old favourite? Just like during pregnancy, postpartum hormones can mess with your taste preferences. Some new mums even find they develop a sweet tooth or even a loose one (looking after [your dental health](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) is important during pregnancy!) while pregnant or after giving birth. [Eating a balanced diet during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) rich in whole grains can help stabilise your blood sugars and keep your energy level steady during the newborn days, which is especially important when you are facing a severe lack of sleep.

### Navigating the Fourth Trimester and Postpartum Complications

The first twelve weeks after birth are often referred to as the fourth trimester. This is a time of immense transition for both you and your infant. Amidst the joy of welcoming a healthy baby, new parents must also remain vigilant about their health. While most physical symptoms are a normal part of the healing process, certain signs require immediate medical attention.

Vaginal bleeding, or lochia, is a normal part of physical recovery and can last for several weeks. However, if you notice a very large clot or experience bleeding that heavily saturates a pad in an hour, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. It is also important to be aware of the risks of deep vein thrombosis, which can present as swelling, redness, or pain in a single leg. If you experience chest pain or shortness of breath, seek emergency medical care, as these can be signs of serious postpartum complications.

### Rebuilding Strength and Structural Integrity

The physical impact of pregnancy can leave lasting changes on your muscular system. Many women experience diastasis recti, which is a separation of the abdominal muscles, or find themselves dealing with urinary incontinence when coughing or laughing. This is where a physical therapist specialising in postpartum care can be incredibly helpful. They can guide you through gentle exercises to strengthen your pelvic floor and core muscles safely before you return to your usual regular physical activity.

As you progress through your first year, you may also need to attend routine medical appointments, such as a pap smear test, to ensure your long-term health is monitored correctly. Discussing future family planning and birth control pills or other options with your healthcare professional is also a standard part of ongoing postnatal care that will often be discussed even before you’ve left the hospital or at your first postnatal midwife appointment – many don’t realise they’ll be asked about these plans so soon and it takes them by surprise!

### The Importance of a Support Network

Surviving and thriving during the most challenging phase of early motherhood requires a reliable network of support. Do not hesitate to lean on family members or your best friend for help with daily tasks, cooking, or watching the baby while you rest. For those who need additional support, hiring a postpartum doula can provide expert guidance on newborn care and maternal recovery.

In the modern age, social media can sometimes paint an unrealistic picture of postpartum life, focusing solely on rapid weight loss and perfect routines. The good news is that more women are now sharing the [authentic postpartum truth](https://www.smartcells.com/recovery-after-birth/) online, creating a community where new mothers can feel seen and validated.

### An Unexpected Surge of Confidence

It is not all weird symptoms and challenges; many new mums report feeling an incredible boost in self-confidence. Whether it is from the sheer power of having grown and birthed a human, or from a completely new perspective on life, the postpartum period can bring a fresh sense of purpose and strength. The most important thing to remember is that your body is amazing, and you are doing an incredible job.

The postpartum period is full of surprises. While some might feel strange or unexpected, they are all part of the incredible journey your body and mind go through after birth. Whether you are feeling chilly from breastfeeding, buying bigger shoes, or crying over a particularly moving TV advert, know that you are not alone in this experience. Your body is doing exactly what it needs to do to heal and care for your baby, and with the right support, you can navigate this phase with grace and strength.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-20.jpg)

---

---
title: "Pregnancy During a UK Heatwave: How to Stay Safe and Why Planning Ahead Matters"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-during-a-uk-heatwave-how-to-stay-safe-and-why-planning-ahead-matters/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "With temperatures rising across the UK this week, many expectant parents may be feeling more uncomfortable than usual. While most people enjoy warm summer weather, pregnancy can make coping with heat more challenging."
last_modified: "2026-06-23T09:35:43+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting, General]
---

# Pregnancy During a UK Heatwave: How to Stay Safe and Why Planning Ahead Matters

According to the NHS, hot weather can increase the risk of dehydration, overheating, heat exhaustion and heatstroke, all of which can have a greater impact during pregnancy. Staying cool, hydrated and well-informed is therefore especially important for both mother and baby.

## Why does pregnancy feel hotter?

During pregnancy, your body undergoes significant changes to support your growing baby. Increased blood volume, higher metabolic activity and hormonal changes can all make you feel warmer than normal.

As pregnancy progresses, carrying additional weight can also make it harder to regulate body temperature. During a heatwave, this can lead to increased fatigue, swelling, dizziness and discomfort.

Research has also suggested that extreme heat may be associated with dehydration, reduced blood flow between the placenta and baby, and an increased risk of heat-related illness. While most pregnancies progress normally during hot weather, taking sensible precautions is important.

## NHS Tips for Staying Safe During a Heatwave

The NHS recommends several practical steps to help pregnant women stay safe in hot weather:

### #1 Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, even if you do not feel thirsty. Water is the best choice, and you may need more than usual during periods of extreme heat.

### #2 Avoid the hottest part of the day

Try to stay indoors or in the shade between 11am and 3pm when temperatures and UV levels are highest.

### #3 Wear loose, lightweight clothing

Choose breathable fabrics such as cotton and wear light-coloured clothing whenever possible.

### #4 Keep your home cool

Close curtains and blinds on sun-facing windows during the day and open windows at night when temperatures drop.

### #5 Avoid strenuous activity

If you need to exercise, try to do so early in the morning or later in the evening when conditions are cooler.

### #6 Know the signs of heat exhaustion

Symptoms can include:

- Dizziness

- Headache

- Excessive sweating

- Feeling sick

- Fast heartbeat

- Weakness or fatigue

- High temperature

If symptoms do not improve after cooling down and drinking fluids, seek medical advice immediately.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smart-cells.png)

## Looking Beyond Pregnancy: Planning for Your Baby’s Future

Pregnancy is often a time when parents start thinking not only about birth, but also about their child’s future health and wellbeing.

One option that many families explore before delivery is **cord blood and cord tissue banking**.

After your baby is born, the umbilical cord and placenta contain valuable stem cells that would otherwise be discarded. These stem cells can be collected safely after birth without affecting mother or baby.

Today, cord blood stem cells are already used in the treatment of more than 80 serious blood, immune and metabolic disorders. Researchers are also investigating the potential of cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine, including applications in neurology, orthopaedics, cardiovascular disease and immune-related conditions.

## Why Birth Is a Once-in-a-Lifetime Opportunity

Unlike many healthcare decisions that can be made later, stem cell collection can only take place at the time of birth.

The current heatwave serves as a reminder that while we cannot predict every future health challenge our children may face, we can take steps to prepare for the future when opportunities arise.

Cord blood and cord tissue banking gives families access to a unique biological resource that may support future medical treatments as stem cell science continues to evolve.

## Learn More About Stem Cell Banking

If you’re currently expecting and would like to understand more about cord blood and cord tissue banking, Smart Cells offers a free guide covering:

- What cord blood and cord tissue are

- Current medical uses of stem cells

- Emerging areas of research

- Public versus private banking options

- Collection and storage processes

Download your free guide today and discover why thousands of families have chosen to preserve their baby’s stem cells for the future.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

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---

---
title: "Your Baby’s Movements During Pregnancy"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/your-babys-movements-during-pregnancy/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "We’ve rounded up the most frequently asked questions about baby movements and answered them to give you some reassurance and a helping hand on where to look for guidance if needed."
last_modified: "2026-06-18T15:13:41+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Your Baby’s Movements During Pregnancy

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-23.jpg)

##### Feeling those first little flutters of baby movement is one of the most exciting moments of [pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/) – in fact, it feels like one of the [first of many milestones](https://www.smartcells.com/your-babys-milestones-in-the-first-year/)! But with those kicks and wriggles, you might be wondering about a few things: how often should they move? What if the movements stop? Is a hiccupping feeling normal?

[Post updated June 2026]

We have rounded up the most frequently asked questions about baby movements and answered them to give you some reassurance and a helping hand on where to look for guidance if needed. Monitoring your baby’s movement patterns is a great way to stay connected to your unborn child and ensure everything is progressing smoothly.

## 1. When Should I First Feel My Baby Move?

Most pregnant women feel their first fetal movements between 16 and 24 weeks of pregnancy. However, the exact timing can vary wildly depending on whether this is your first baby or if you have been through a pregnancy before.

### First Pregnancies vs Subsequent Pregnancies

If it is your first pregnancy, you might not notice anything until closer to 18-20 weeks, or even up to 22 weeks. First-time mums ([FTMs](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/)) often mistake the earliest flutters for wind or indigestion. For those experiencing a second pregnancy or third-time mums, the sensation is familiar. These expectant parents may notice the first movements much earlier, sometimes even around 13-16 weeks.

### What Can Delay the First Movements?

Sometimes, you might not feel much early on due to the position of the placenta. If you have an anterior placenta (where the placenta sits at the front of your womb), it acts like a cushion, softening the sensation of your baby’s kicks. This is completely normal and is no cause for concern, but it does mean it might take a bit longer for you to feel those first kicks clearly.

If you’re a mum who has calculated their due date based on the start of their last period or early scans and you still have not felt any movement by 24 weeks of pregnancy, it is a good idea to contact your midwife or healthcare provider to check everything is okay.

## 2. What Do Baby Movements Feel Like?

Early on, baby movements can feel like tiny flutters, bubbles, or even light taps. Some describe it as feeling like butterflies in your tummy. Because unborn babies have a broad range of motions, what you feel depends on how they are positioned and their current stage of pregnancy.

As your baby’s development progresses, these sensations will become stronger and more distinct. By the start of the third trimester, you will feel unmistakable kicks, rolls, pushes, and even big stretches. You might even feel sudden jerky movements if your baby is startled by a loud noise!

Each baby is an individual, and they will display different ways of moving throughout the day. It is a fascinating part of fetal development to watch and feel your belly change shape as a tiny elbow or foot pushes outwards!

## 3. How Often Should My Baby Move?

There is no set number of movements that is considered normal because every baby is different. You might have heard of a specific number of kicks you should feel, but the idea of a fixed set number of movements is outdated. Instead, the focus should be on your baby’s individual regular pattern.

From the start of the third trimester, and usually settled around 32 weeks, your baby should establish a regular movement pattern that you can easily recognise. This pattern should remain consistent right up until your [due date](https://www.smartcells.com/how-popular-due-date/) and during labour.

For you, this might mean that your baby’s activity level spikes at specific times of day, such as when you sit down for a meal or when you are trying to sleep. Movements might include strong baby kicks, jabs, swishes, and rolls. This consistent regular pattern is a good sign that your baby is well and healthy.

## 4. What Is the Truth About Kick Counting?

In the past, pregnant women were often told to use a formal chart for kick counting, aiming to reach a specific number of times the baby moved within a set time. Medical professionals now advise against following rigid charts that demand you count ten kicks in two hours, as this can cause unnecessary anxiety or false reassurance.

Fetal movement counting can still be a helpful tool if you want to understand your baby’s rhythm, but it should not replace awareness of their overall baby’s movement patterns. Instead of focusing solely on the total number of kicks, pay attention to the strength, frequency, and times of day your baby is usually active.

If you want to spend some quiet time tuning in, find a comfortable position, perhaps lying on your left side, and focus on the fetal activity. This can provide peace of mind and help you get to know what is normal for your little one.

## 5. What Should I Do If My Baby’s Movements Change or Stop?

A sudden change, less movement, or a complete reduction in movements can sometimes be a sign that a baby is unwell or in distress. If you notice a significant deviation from your baby’s normal pattern, do not wait. Contact your maternity unit or health care provider straight away.

### Why Urgent Care Matters

The NHS advises that you should never wait until the next day or your next [appointment](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/)[ with your midwife](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/) to seek advice in this situation. A reduction in fetal kicks can indicate potential problems, such as changes in the amniotic fluid levels or issues with the placenta, which require immediate medical care.

### What to Expect at the Hospital

When you go in to be checked, medical professionals will assess your baby’s health. This usually involves:

- Checking your blood pressure and testing your urine.

- Measuring your bump to check your baby’s growth.

- Monitoring the baby’s heartbeat and baby’s heart rate using a CTG machine.

- Potentially arranging an ultrasound scan to check the amniotic fluid and blood flow.

Never use a home doppler to check your baby’s heartbeat yourself for reassurance that your baby is moving. These devices can easily pick up your own pulse or background blood flow, giving false reassurance when your baby might actually need medical help. Listening to a heartbeat is not a reliable way to confirm your baby is well; evaluating the actual baby’s movement is what matters most.

## 6. Do Babies Move Less Towards the End of Pregnancy?

This is a incredibly common myth that needs busting. Expectant parents are often told that babies move less at the end of pregnancy because they have  less roomto move around in the womb. This is entirely incorrect.

While it is true that your baby is growing rapidly and has less space to perform full somersaults, their activity level should not decrease. The nature of the movements will change; you will feel fewer sharp, sudden jabs and more powerful rolling, pushing, and stretching sensations as your baby’s legs and arms move against the uterine wall.

However, the frequency of the movements should remain the same right up until birth. Any noticeable drop in how often your baby moves is a significant change that must be checked by a doctor or midwife immediately.

## 7. Can My Baby’s Movements Tell Me Anything About Their Personality?

While there is no official science to confirm it, many parents swear by this [old wives’ tale](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/)! Some babies are incredibly active in the womb and turn out to be just as lively after birth, while others display a more chilled activity level from the start.

Healthy babies come with a wide range of temperaments, and you might notice their preferences early on. Perhaps they react to certain foods or kick when a sibling speaks nearby, involving the entire family before they are even born.

However, regardless of whether your baby seems calm or highly energetic, all babies must move regularly. If a normally active baby suddenly experiences a lull, or if you notice sudden, excessive fetal movements that feel completely out of character, it is always best to have it evaluated by a professional.

## 8. Why Does My Baby Move More at Night?

It is not your imagination. Many an expectant mum will notice that their baby becomes a little acrobat as soon as they lie down to rest. There are a few reasons for this:

- **Your own activity level:** During the day, your physical movements can gently rock your baby to sleep. When you stop moving, they often wake up and start their own workout.

- **Fewer distractions:** When you are busy with work or daily life, you might miss some of the lighter fetal activity. When you are resting in a comfortable position, you are hyper-aware of every single twist and turn.

- **Blood sugar levels:** After you eat dinner or have an evening snack, your blood sugar level rises, which can give your baby a sudden burst of energy.

The evening is often the best time to rest on your left side and enjoy these moments, as lying on your left side optimises blood flow to the placenta and your baby.

## 9. Why Does My Baby Hiccup So Much in the Womb?

Hiccups are completely normal and are caused by your baby practicing breathing movements. They usually start to become noticeable towards the end of the second trimester or the start of the third trimester and are nothing to worry about.

You can differentiate hiccups from regular baby’s kicks because they feel like rhythmic, repetitive twitches in your belly that stay in the same spot for a few minutes. While regular baby’s movements are unpredictable and varied, hiccups follow a strict, repetitive timing. They are a sign of healthy development and are a perfectly normal part of life in the womb.

## 10. Can I Encourage My Baby to Move?

If you are resting and realise you have not felt a movement in a little while, you might want to try to encourage them to wake up. Some common practices include:

- Having a very cold drink to see if the temperature change wakes them up.

- Eating a light snack to raise your blood sugar level slightly.

- Changing your position, particularly lying down on your left side.

- Talking gently to your bump or playing music.

However, a short summary of the golden rule is this: if you are genuinely worried about reduced or altered movements, do not waste time relying on these home tricks. Waiting to see if a cold drink works could delay essential care. If you suspect less movement, skip the snacks and call your midwife or maternity unit straight away.

## 11. Risk Factors and When to Seek Help

While any pregnant woman can experience changes in fetal activity, certain risk factors mean you should be extra vigilant. If you have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, or if there are concerns about your placenta or baby’s growth, tracking movements becomes even more critical.

In these situations, your healthcare provider will give you specific guidance for your stage of pregnancy. Here is a quick reference guide on when to call your maternity unit immediately:

| Situation | Action Required |
| --- | --- |
| No movement felt at all by 24 weeks | Call your midwife or healthcare provider for a check-up |
| A sudden drop or reduction in usual movements | Call your maternity unit immediately, do not wait until the next day |
| Sudden, frantic, or excessive fetal movements | Call your maternity unit for advice |
| You feel generally uneasy or notice a significant change | Trust your instincts and seek immediate medical care |

Even if you have been to the hospital for reduced movements before and everything was fine, you must go back if it happens again. Never worry about being a nuisance. Healthcare professionals would always rather check you and your baby to give you peace of mind.

## The Bottom Line: Trust Your Instincts!

Your baby’s movements are one of the most reliable ways to monitor their well-being in the womb. By getting to know your baby’s movement patterns, you are taking an active role in protecting their health.

Pregnancy can be full of questions, but when it comes to baby movements, one rule stands above all: trust your gut, pay attention to the changes, and never be afraid to reach out to medical professionals for support.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-22.jpg)

---

---
title: "Public vs private cord blood banking: what’s the difference?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/public-vs-private-cord-blood-banking/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Public and private cord blood banking each offer unique benefits. Learn the key differences, why donor matching matters, and how to choose the right option for your family."
last_modified: "2026-06-22T12:01:15+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells, General]
---

# Public vs private cord blood banking: what’s the difference?

When you’re expecting a baby, there are countless decisions to make – and one that many parents are increasingly considering is what to do with their baby’s umbilical cord blood after birth.

Cord blood contains valuable stem cells that are already used in the treatment of more than 80 serious diseases and are being investigated in a growing number of regenerative medicine applications. Parents typically have two options: donating their baby’s cord blood to a public bank or storing it privately for their family’s future use.

Both approaches offer important benefits, but they differ significantly in terms of ownership, accessibility and potential future use. In this guide, we’ll explore the key differences between public and private cord blood banking, examine why ethnicity and donor diversity can influence transplant matching, and help you decide which option may be right for your family.

### Public cord blood banking

​With public cord blood donation, your baby’s cord blood is donated to a public cord blood bank for public use. The cord blood unit is listed on international registries such as those linked to the National Marrow Donor Program, where it may be used by a suitable match anywhere in the world.

**Key points about public banking:**

- There is no cost to donate

- The cord blood is available for anyone who needs it

- You will not be able to access your own cord blood later

- Not all hospitals participate

- Many donated units are discarded if they don’t meet volume thresholds

### Private cord blood banking

With private banking, your baby’s umbilical cord blood is collected and stored exclusively for your family’s future use in a private blood bank.

**Key points about private cord blood banks:**

- The cord blood remains available for your child or a family member

- It may be used for autologous transplant (your child) or family use

- There are collection and annual storage fees

- It provides long-term access for potential future treatments

### Public vs Private Cord Blood Banking: at a glance

| Feature | Public Banking | Private Banking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cost | Free | Collection & annual storage fees |
| Ownership | Public use | Family use only |
| Access later | Not guaranteed | Guaranteed access |
| Use for siblings | No | Yes |
| Use in future therapies | No | Yes |
| Availability | Limited hospitals | Nationwide |

## Why ethnicity and mixed-race background matter in cord blood matching

When parents are considering cord blood banking, one important factor that is often overlooked is how a baby’s ethnic background affects the likelihood of finding a suitable match from public cord blood banks.

This comes down to the way stem cell matching works and how donor registries are currently composed.

### Public cord blood banks and donor diversity

Stem cell transplants, whether from cord blood or bone marrow, rely on matching certain immune markers called HLA types between donor and recipient. People from the same ethnic background are statistically more likely to share these HLA types. This means that a person’s ancestry plays a key role in how likely they are to find a match from a public bank.

However, existing public cord blood banks and unrelated stem cell registries are not evenly representative of all ethnic and racial groups. In many countries:

- Donor pools are disproportionately composed of people of white or Caucasian ancestry (one study showed the figure was [64% Caucasian](https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/11269/chapter/6#86)), making it relatively easier for patients with non-diverse backgrounds to find matches. 

- People from Black, Asian, mixed-race and other non-White backgrounds face lower matching availability in unrelated donor pools.

- For example, in unrelated adult donor registries, only around 37% of transplant recipients from minority ethnic backgrounds receive the best possible donor match, compared to 72% for Caucasian people ([NHS Blood and Transplant](https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/news/urgent-call-for-young-black-and-asian-men-to-register-as-stem-cell-donors/))

Even in stem cell registries that include cord blood units, the [total number of units from minority ethnic groups](https://www.anthonynolan.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/StateOfTheRegistry_2021_2022.pdf) remains lower relative to the diversity of need, which contributes to disparity in finding matched units. 

You can read more about this in our article on the importance of private cord blood banking for mixed-race families.

These disparities matter because:

- Public donation may still save many lives, but a baby from a non-White or mixed-race background might be less likely to find a perfect or near-perfect match for a transplant under a public system.

- Even though cord blood transplants can tolerate less stringent matching compared with adult bone marrow transplants, having a more closely matched unit can improve transplant success and reduce complications. 

- For families with known genetic conditions or a family history of diseases that may require stem cell treatment, securing an exact match becomes more important, and private banking ensures that an exact match (your baby’s own cord blood) is available if needed.

In short, while public cord blood donation is a valuable and generous option, and one that supports the wider community, private banking offers guaranteed access to your baby’s cord blood unit, regardless of ethnicity or how representative public registries are.

We also have collaborated with LMRUK, a organisation who provide a more accessible way to store their child’s cord blood with financial assistance through the [Model Cell Biobank](https://www.smartcells.com/partnership-with-lmruk/).

## What do medical organisations say?

Some parents are concerned by references to organisations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics or the American College of Obstetricians, which often encourage public donation over private banking for low-risk families.

These guidelines are based largely on population-wide cost-benefit analysis — not individual family circumstances.

Many healthcare providers agree that private cord blood banking can be a reasonable option where:

- There is a family history of genetic conditions

- A sibling already has a medical condition

- Parents want guaranteed access for future therapies

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Smart-cells-images-3-2-1024x1024.png)

## How cord blood is used in transplants

Cord blood may be used in:

- Autologous transplants (the child’s own cord blood)

- Family-member transplants

- Certain approved therapies and clinical trials

Cord blood stem cells differ from embryonic stem cells and are ethically uncontroversial.

## Is cord blood banking a good idea for you?

Cord blood banking isn’t right for everyone. It may be worth considering if:

- You have a family history of blood diseases or immune disorders

- You want guaranteed access to your baby’s stem cells

- You are interested in emerging regenerative medicine

Talking to your healthcare provider can help you assess your child’s risk and your options.

You can find out more about cord blood banking at the below links:

- [What is cord blood?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/)

- [5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/5-reasons-to-consider-storing-your-babys-stem-cells/)

- [Why Do Parents Store Cord Blood Stem Cells?](https://www.smartcells.com/why-do-parents-store-cord-blood-stem-cells/)

- [How To Choose A Cord Blood Bank](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-choose-a-cord-blood-bank/)

- [Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions about Stem Cell Storage](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/)

Cord blood banking is a deeply personal decision for expectant parents. Understanding both the pros and cons, including public vs private options, allows you to choose what feels right for your family.

Whether you see cord blood banking as biological insurance, a medical safeguard, or an opportunity to support future research, having clear, balanced information is key.

If you’re interested in cord blood banking and want to know more, please [get in touch with Smart Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/) here.

Please complete the short form below to receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

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---

---
title: "Pregnancy Dos and Don’ts (and Myths to Stop Worrying About)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-dos-and-donts-and-myths-to-stop-worrying-about/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Pregnancy is an exciting time filled with anticipation, lots of planning, and an overwhelming amount of unsolicited advice!"
last_modified: "2026-06-16T09:37:08+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Pregnancy Dos and Don’ts (and Myths to Stop Worrying About)

Pregnancy is an exciting time filled with anticipation, lots of planning, and an overwhelming amount of unsolicited advice! From the moment that test turns positive, it can feel like you have suddenly inherited a massive rulebook on what you can and cannot do. While some warnings are vital for a healthy pregnancy, others are nothing more than old wives’ tales that cause unnecessary stress.

To help you separate fact from fiction, we have put together the ultimate guide to navigating pregnancy restrictions. We will cover the real, science-backed things to avoid, break down the silly myths you can safely ignore, and bust the massive misconceptions about decisions you will make at the very end, including banking your new baby’s stem cells.

## The Hard and Fast Rules: What to Actually Avoid

Let’s start with the non-negotiables. Pregnancy hormones and a changing body mean that certain foods, activities, and environmental factors pose real health problems for your developing fetus. Here is what expectant mothers actually need to skip out on or be wary of to ensure a risk-free nine months.

### High-Risk Foods and Foodborne Illness

Eating a [healthy balanced diet during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) will help keep both you and your little one in the best health. But your immune system shifts during pregnancy to protect your growing baby, which unfortunately makes pregnant people much more susceptible to foodborne illness. So while certain food items might make up your usual healthy balanced diet, they might be off the menu during pregnancy.

- **Deli Meats and Lunch Meats:** Cold cuts, hot dogs, and lunch meats from a deli can harbor Listeria, bacteria that survives refrigeration. Listeria can cross the placenta, causing a high risk of miscarriage, premature birth, or severe infection in an unborn child. If you are craving your usual sandwich, the best thing to do is heat the meat until it is steaming hot before eating.

- **Soft Cheeses and Raw Milk:** Unpasteurised soft cheeses like brie, camembert, and feta can also carry Listeria. Stick to pasteurised options to protect your unborn baby.

- **Raw Fish, Raw Meat, and Raw Eggs:** Sushi lovers will need to take a break from raw fish and raw oysters. Raw or undercooked meat and raw eggs (often found in homemade mayo or fresh cookie dough) carry a higher risk of Salmonella and E. coli. Cooking these foods thoroughly is the best way to prevent complications.

- **High Levels of Mercury:** While eating fish is a great way to get essential fatty acids for your baby’s brain development, certain fish contain dangerous amounts of mercury. Avoid large predators like shark, swordfish, tilefish, and king mackerel, as mercury can damage a developing baby’s nervous system. Oily fish (like salmon, mackerel and trout) should only be eaten twice a week, and tuna limited too – 2 tuna steaks or 4 tins of tuna per week is the NHS recommendation.

### Why Heat Matters

Maintaining a stable body temperature is crucial, particularly during the first trimester when the unborn baby’s organs and neural tube are forming.

Relaxing in a hot tub, taking very hot baths, or practicing hot yoga can raise your core body temperature above 38c (or 101 degrees Fahrenheit). When your temperature stays that high for a long time, it increases the risk of neural tube birth defects like spina bifida.

Stick to a comfortable water temperature for your showers, keep hot water baths brief, avoid hot tubs and saunas, and avoid any physical activity that causes you to overheat.

### Sports and Physical Activities to Pause

[Staying active is fantastic for a healthy pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/stay-active-exercise-pregnancy/), but your changing centre of gravity means your risk of injury is much higher. As pregnancy hormones loosen your joints, you lose a bit of your usual stability.

- **Contact Sports:** Activities like football, basketball, rugby, or hockey carry a high risk of complications from direct abdominal trauma.

- **Activities with a Risk of Falling:** Horseback riding, downhill skiing, and vigorous gymnastics should be paused. A fall from a horse or a ski slope poses a greater risk of placental abruption.

- **Scuba Diving:** This is a strict no. The pressure changes can cause decompression sickness in the developing fetus, as the fetal lungs cannot filter out gas bubbles.

- **High Altitudes:** Unless you live there, traveling to high altitudes (above 10,000 feet) can reduce the oxygen supply to your baby, especially during the second trimester and third trimester when oxygen demands are highest.

### Toxoplasmosis and the Litter Box

If you have indoor cats, you have probably heard that kitty litter is dangerous during pregnancy. This is actually true, thanks to a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii, which causes an infection called toxoplasmosis.

The parasite is shed in cat feces. If a pregnant person contracts toxoplasmosis for the first time during pregnancy, it can cause vision loss and intellectual disabilities for the child later in life.

Luckily for you, the solution is easy! Have someone else clean the cat litter box. If you must do it yourself, wear gloves and wash your hands thoroughly afterward.

### Substance Restrictions and Medical Safety

- **Alcohol and Tobacco:** There is no known safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Drinking alcohol can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome, causing lifelong developmental delays. Smoking, and even secondhand smoke inhalation, increase the risk of low birth weight and premature birth.

- **Illegal Drugs:** Exposure to illegal drugs can cause severe health problems, addiction at birth, and placental complications.

- **Caffeine Limits:** You do not have to give up your morning coffee entirely, but managing how much caffeine you drink is smart. The American College of Obstetricians recommends limiting intake to under 200mg of caffeine per day (about one 12-ounce cup of coffee) to reduce the risk of miscarriage or low birth weight.

- **X-Rays and Scans:** While standard dental X-rays are generally safe with proper shielding, major abdominal CT scans should be avoided unless absolutely necessary, as high levels of radiation carry potential risks for a developing fetus.

- **Chemical Exposure:** Avoid heavy exposure to paint fumes and strong household solvents in poorly ventilated rooms. If you are decorating the nursery, let someone else do the painting!

## Pregnancy Myths: What You Can Actually Stop Worrying About

Now that we have covered the real rules, let’s look at the things people tell pregnant women that are completely false. You can safely cross these off your worry list.

### Myth 1: You have to eat for two

This is perhaps the most pervasive myth of all! While it sounds like a great excuse to order two pizzas, eating for two usually leads to gaining too much weight, which can increase your risk of gestational diabetes and high blood pressure.

During the first trimester, you actually need zero extra calories. In the second trimester, you need about 340 extra calories, and in the third trimester, that goes up to around 450 calories (roughly the equivalent of an apple and a handful of almonds). Focus on a balanced diet rich in healthy foods rather than double portions and eating when you feel hungry.

### Myth 2: You shouldn’t exercise or do strength training

Unless your healthcare provider has put you on bed rest, skipping physical activity entirely is a bad idea. Regular exercise improves blood flow, reduces morning sickness, and builds the stamina you will need for labour. Strength training is perfectly safe as long as you do not lie flat on your back for long periods of time after the first trimester, as the weight of the uterus can compress major blood vessels and reduce blood flow to your heart and baby.

### Myth 3: You can’t dye your hair or paint your nails

Many pregnant people worry about the chemicals in hair dye and nail polish. Modern research shows that very little chemical exposure actually penetrates the skin during a standard salon visit. As long as the salon is well-ventilated so you aren’t breathing in fumes that trigger your morning sickness, getting pampered is perfectly fine.

### Myth 4: You should avoid getting the flu shot

The exact opposite is true. Getting your flu vaccine is one of the best things you can do and is recommended by the NHS, especially if you’re pregnant over the winter. Pregnancy changes your immune system, putting you at a greater risk of severe complications from the flu. The vaccine protects both you and your baby, passing on immunity that lasts for the first few months of their life.

### Myth 5: Sleeping on your back is dangerous from day one

While it is true that you should avoid sleeping flat on your back during the late second trimester and third trimester, it is totally fine in the early weeks. Sleep however you are comfortable during the first trimester while your uterus is still small.

### Myth 6: You cannot get a massage while pregnant

Many expectant mothers believe that getting a massage during pregnancy can trigger premature labour or harm the baby. Because of this fear, plenty of aching pregnant people miss out on much-needed lower back pain relief.

The truth is that prenatal massage is entirely safe and highly beneficial. It can lower your blood pressure, reduce your stress hormones, and improve overall blood flow.

You just need to follow two simple rules for safety. First, always make sure your therapist is specifically certified in prenatal massage, as they know exactly which pressure points to avoid. Second, once you are past your first trimester, you should not lie flat on your back during the massage. A professional therapist will use specialised pillows to keep you comfortably propped up on your side so that you do not compress your major blood vessels.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Smart-cells-images-21-1024x1024.jpg)

### Myth 7: Cord Blood Banking Hurts

As you approach the end of your pregnancy, your focus will shift toward the birth and the future of your new baby. This is the best time to think about stem cell banking.

Stem cells found in your baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue are incredibly powerful. They can be used to treat over 80 different health conditions, including leukaemia, [anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/), and immune system deficiencies.

However, many expectant mothers hesitate to look into this option because of a major myth: **people say it hurts, or that it interferes with the birth.**

### Fact: The stem cell collection process is completely painless and safe

The idea that cord blood collection hurts the mother or the baby is entirely false. By the time the stem cells are collected, the birth is already over. The baby has been delivered, the umbilical cord has been clamped and cut, and the baby is safely in your arms. The collection happens from the part of the cord that is still attached to the placenta after it has been delivered. Because there are no nerve endings in the umbilical cord, neither you nor your newborn will feel a single thing.

### Fact: It doesn’t take away from your birth experience

Another common worry is that banking stem cells means you cannot do [delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/) or experience the golden hour after birth with your baby. At Smart Cells, we work alongside your care team to ensure you can still have the birth experience you want. Even with delayed cord clamping, there is usually plenty of blood left in the cord to collect a highly valuable sample of stem cells.

## What You _Should_ Do

While you are busy avoiding certain things, your care team will also give you a list of proactive steps to take. Ensuring a healthy pregnancy involves a few simple daily habits:

- **Take **[**Prenatal Vitamins**](https://www.smartcells.com/prenatal-vitamins-expectant-mothers/)**:** Even with a healthy diet, getting enough folic acid is vital. Folic acid prevents major neural tube birth defects. Look for a vitamin that also includes vitamin D and iron.

- **Stay Hydrated:** Water supports the increased blood volume in your body and helps form the amniotic fluid around your baby.

- **Keep Your Healthcare Provider Informed:** Every pregnancy is unique. Always discuss any sudden lifestyle changes, travel plans, or unusual symptoms with your healthcare provider.

## Trust Your Instincts

Navigating the dos and don’ts of pregnancy can feel overwhelming, but a little bit of common sense goes a long way. Eat well, stay active, skip the high-risk foods and extreme sports, and enjoy this incredible journey!

When it comes to preparing for your baby’s arrival, separating myths from medical facts helps you make the best choices for your growing family. Protecting your child starts now, and exploring options like cord blood banking is an excellent painless way to secure their future health.

---

---
title: "Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes: Why the Difference Matters for Future Treatments"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/type-1-vs-type-2-diabetes-why-the-difference-matters-for-future-treatments/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "FInd out more about the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and what the different treatment plans are for each."
last_modified: "2026-06-08T08:14:10+00:00"
categories: [Stem Cells]
---

# Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes: Why the Difference Matters for Future Treatments

If you have ever found yourself confused by the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, you are far from alone. In the world of health headlines, the word “diabetes” is often used as a single catch-all term. We hear about rising blood sugar levels, lifestyle changes, and new treatments, but the reality is that these are two completely distinct medical conditions. They share a name, but they have entirely different root causes inside the human body.

For parents and families exploring the cutting edge of medicine or trying to understand a diagnosis, especially options like storing newborn stem cells from the umbilical cord, understanding this difference is incredibly important. This is because the root cause of the condition determines exactly how future treatments, including stem cell-based treatments, can be used to help.

The medical world is moving rapidly from everyday diabetes management toward actual [regenerative medicine](https://www.smartcells.com/how-cord-blood-banking-fits-into-regenerative-medicine/). To understand how close we are to a future of true insulin independence, we first need to strip away the myths and look at what is actually happening at a cellular level in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

## The Common Ground: High Blood Sugar and Long-Term Risks

Before we look at the vast differences between the two conditions, let’s look at what they have in common. Both forms of diabetes are defined by a breakdown in how the body processes glucose (sugar) from the food we eat.

In a healthy body, the pancreas releases a vital hormone called insulin. Insulin can be considered as a microscopic key. It travels through the bloodstream and unlocks your body’s cells, allowing glucose to enter and be turned into clean energy.

When this system breaks down, glucose cannot get into the cells. Instead, it builds up in the bloodstream, leading to chronic high blood sugar. If left unmanaged over many years, poor blood sugar control and erratic blood glucose levels can cause significant wear and tear on the body. This can eventually lead to serious long-term complications, including:

- **Nerve damage:** Tingling, pain, or loss of sensation, particularly in the hands and feet.

- **Kidney disease:** Damage to the tiny filtering systems within the kidneys, which can ultimately progress to kidney failure.

- **Cardiovascular issues:** An increased risk of heart disease, strokes, and poor circulation.

For decades, the standard standard of care has focused strictly on managing these blood sugar levels using external tools, such as a continuous glucose monitor to track trends, lifestyle adjustments, and regular medicine. But while the symptoms of high blood sugar look similar on a chart, the biological reasons for that high blood sugar could not be more different.

## Type 1 Diabetes: The “Immune Mistake”

The single biggest myth is that all diabetes is caused by eating too much sugar or results from a lack of exercise. In fact, Type 1 Diabetes has absolutely nothing to do with lifestyle choices.

Type 1 diabetes, historically referred to as juvenile diabetes because it is most frequently diagnosed in children and young adults, is a chronic autoimmune condition.

### Type 1 Diabetes Cellular Timeline

1. Genetic Priming / Trigger -> Body’s immune system becomes confused.

2. Autoimmune Attack -> White blood cells target the pancreas.

3. β Cell Destruction  -> Pancreatic islets lose insulin-producing cells.

4. Symptom Onset -> Zero insulin production; high blood sugar.

In a healthy body, the body’s immune system acts like a protective army, scanning for foreign invaders like viruses or bacteria. But in a person with Type 1 diabetes, the immune cells make a critical error. They mistake the body’s own healthy pancreatic cells for dangerous invaders.

Specifically, the immune response launches a targeted autoimmune attack against the insulin-producing cells, also known as beta cells or β cells, which live inside tiny clusters in the pancreas called pancreatic islets.

Over weeks, months, or years, this relentless autoimmune destruction of beta cells takes a devastating toll. Eventually, the pancreas can no longer produce enough insulin to sustain life. In fact, it stops producing insulin entirely.

### The Reality for Type 1 Families

Because the body has lost its natural ability to manufacture insulin, diabetes patients with Type 1 must rely on external sources for the rest of their lives. This means stepping into a demanding routine of daily insulin injections or wearing an external insulin pump to deliver exogenous insulin around the clock.

Managing Type 1 diabetes is a heavy, 24/7 psychological burden for families. Parents must constantly check a child’s continuous glucose tracking data, count every single gram of carbohydrates in every meal, and precisely calculate doses of exogenous insulin. Even with the best modern technology, keeping blood blood glucose levels perfectly inside a healthy target range is an ongoing, exhausting challenge.

![Differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Smart-cells-images-20-1024x1024.jpg)

## Type 2 Diabetes: The “Insulin Resistance” Breakdown

Type 2 diabetes is a completely different biological story. In Type 2, the body’s immune system is not attacking the pancreas, and the pancreatic cells are usually capable of making insulin. Instead, the core issue is a condition known as insulin resistance.

In this scenario, the pancreas produces plenty of insulin, but the body’s muscle, fat, and liver cells refuse to respond to it. The “microscopic keys” are working, but the locks on the cells have become rusty and jammed.

### Type 2 Diabetes Progression

Genetic Factors + Lifestyle Triggers -> Chronic Inflammation -> Jammed Cell Locks -> High Blood Sugar -> Pancreas Exhaustion (β cell burnout) -> Insulin Resistance

Because the cells are resisting the insulin, glucose gets trapped in the bloodstream. The pancreas senses this high blood sugar and tries to compensate by going into overdrive. It pumps out more and more insulin, trying to force the cell doors open.

For a while, this extra insulin secretion keeps blood sugar control relatively stable. But over several years, this constant overdrive leads to profound β cell burnout. The hard-working pancreatic cells simply cannot keep up with the intense demand, insulin production begins to drop, and full-blown Type 2 diabetes sets in.

### The Role of Genetics and Inflammation

While Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors like diet, weight, and physical activity, it actually carries an incredibly strong genetic component. Many people inherit a genetic predisposition that makes their cells highly prone to insulin resistance.

Furthermore, Type 2 diabetes is heavily driven by chronic, low-grade systemic inflammation. This constant background inflammation damages cellular structures over time, making it harder for the body to maintain proper blood sugar control.

While some Type 2 diabetes patients can manage their condition through diet changes, weight loss, and oral medications, many eventually experience such severe pancreatic cells exhaustion that they also require daily insulin injections or exogenous insulin therapy to keep their blood sugar within a safe target range.

## Why the Difference Matters for Future Stem Cell Treatments

When you understand the distinct root causes of both conditions, it becomes clear why a single, simple cure does not exist for both. Because the biological damage is different, the type of cell and the specific cellular therapy required to treat them must be customised.

This is where the incredible field of regenerative medicine and stem cell therapy steps into the spotlight. Scientists are no longer trying to create better ways to deliver exogenous insulin. Instead, they are developing advanced stem cell-based treatments designed to repair the exact biological error unique to each type of diabetes.

## The Stem Cell Strategy for Type 1 Diabetes: Replacement & Protection

To treat Type 1 diabetes, a successful stem cell treatment has to solve two major hurdles: it must replace the destroyed β cells, and it must stop the ongoing autoimmune attack so the new cells aren’t destroyed all over again.

### 1. Growing New Insulin-Producing Cells

The first major goal of Type 1 diabetes research is to use pluripotent stem cells to grow brand-new, healthy pancreatic islets in a laboratory. Pluripotent stem cells, which include human embryonic stem cells and induced somatic cells reverted to a pluripotent state, are uniquely valuable because they can be guided to turn into any type of cell in the human body.

Scientists use precise mixtures of small molecules to guide these blank-slate cells along a developmental pathway until they mature into fully functional, insulin-producing islet cells.

Once ready, these lab-grown cells can be delivered via a specialized stem cell transplantation procedure. Once inside the body, these transplanted cells take root, automatically monitor blood glucose levels, and secrete natural insulin on demand.

We are already seeing this happen in real-world clinical trials. Global biotechnology companies like Vertex Pharmaceuticals have run a highly successful clinical study utilising an investigational stem cell therapy known as VX-880. In their reported data, the very first patient to receive the full dose of these stem cell-derived cells achieved complete insulin independence within a year, maintaining perfect blood sugar control without any daily injections.

Similarly, a brilliant research team led by scientist Deng Hongkui at Peking University recently made medical history. They took somatic cells from a 25-year-old woman with severe Type 1 diabetes, chemically reset them into a pluripotent state, and grew them into fresh pancreatic cells. Just two and a half months after her transplant, she began producing her own insulin naturally and has remained completely free from daily insulin injections for over a year.

You can read more about these trials in our recent post on the [history of insulin](https://www.smartcells.com/the-history-of-insulin-and-the-future-of-stem-cells/).

### 2. Quietening the Autoimmune Attack

However, replacing the cells is only half the battle. If a patient receives new insulin-producing islet cells, their hyperactive immune cells will naturally see them as a target and launch another autoimmune attack.

Currently, patients in trials like the Vertex Pharmaceuticals study must take powerful immunosuppressive drugs to prevent immune rejection. Because these drugs carry significant side effects, they are not a perfect long-term solution for widespread clinical use, especially in young children.

This is why regulatory T cells (Tregs), a specialised type of immune cell heavily concentrated in newborn umbilical cord blood, are considered the absolute holy grail for Type 1 diabetes research.

Tregs act as the body’s natural braking system. Their primary job is to keep the immune response calm and prevent it from attacking healthy tissue. Scientists are actively running clinical trials to see if infusing a child’s own cord blood Tregs can safely re-program the immune system, halting the autoimmune attack and protecting both native and transplanted β cells from destruction.

## The Stem Cell Strategy for Type 2 Diabetes: Calming Inflammation

Because Type 2 diabetes is driven by insulin resistance and chronic inflammation rather than an autoimmune mistake, it requires a completely different type of cell strategy.

Instead of focusing heavily on pluripotent stem cells to grow entirely new organs, Type 2 research relies heavily on adult stem cells, specifically mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) sourced from newborn umbilical cord tissue or adult adipose tissue (fat tissue).

Mesenchymal stem cells do not function by turning into new pancreatic cells. Instead, they act as powerful, microscopic repair kits. When introduced into the body via cellular therapy, MSCs naturally home in on areas characterised by high inflammation and tissue damage.

### Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Action Plan in Type 2 Diabetes

1. Sourcing – Sourced from pristine umbilical cord tissue at birth.

2. Infusion – Administered to target systemic inflammation.

3. Systemic Sync – MSCs home in on damaged liver, muscle, and fat tissue.

4. Inflammation – Lowers chronic inflammation, repairing “rusty” cell locks.

5. Reversal – Reverses insulin resistance; restores natural insulin secretion.

For a Type 2 patient, an infusion of mesenchymal stem cells works to:

- **Dampen Systemic Inflammation:** MSCs release powerful anti-inflammatory signals that quiet the chronic low-grade inflammation driving the disease.

- **Repair Cell Receptors:** By cooling the inflammatory environment, MSCs help repair the “rusty” locks on muscle and liver cells, directly reducing insulin resistance.

- **Support Failing Beta Cells:** MSCs travel to the exhausted pancreas, protecting the remaining native β cells from total burnout and restoring healthy, natural insulin secretion.

By tackling the root causes of Type 2 diabetes, inflammation and resistance, MSCs offer real hope of reversing the course of the disease, helping patients reduce their dependence on heavy medication and protect their long-term health.

## Storing Your Child’s Stem Cells

When you look at the incredible pace of modern medical breakthroughs, it becomes easy to see why so many expectant parents are choosing to store their baby’s umbilical cord blood and cord tissue at birth as a biological safety net.

The umbilical cord is an incredibly rich, pristine source of both adult stem cells (MSCs) and regulatory T cells (Tregs). These cells are captured at the exact moment of birth, meaning they are completely untouched by aging, environmental toxins, or common illnesses.

By saving these cells with a private bank like Smart Cells, you are preserving a perfect genetic blueprint. If your child or an immediate family member ever faces an autoimmune condition like Type 1 diabetes or a chronic inflammatory condition down the road, they will have immediate access to a perfectly matched, personal supply of cellular building blocks. This resource could prove vital as these advanced stem cell-based treatments transition from clinical trials to standard clinical use in ​the near future.

While Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes both present the same surface challenge of keeping blood sugar levels stable, they are completely different beneath the surface:

| Feature | Type 1 Diabetes | Type 2 Diabetes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| The Root Cause | Autoimmune destruction of beta cells | Insulin resistance and chronic inflammation |
| Pancreatic State | Pancreas cannot make any insulin | Pancreas makes insulin, but cells ignore it |
| Traditional Care | Lifelong exogenous insulin injections | Diet, oral medication, or eventual insulin |
| The Stem Cell Goal | Replace Beta cells and re-programme immune cells | Reduce inflammation and reverse resistance |
| Primary Cell Type | Pluripotent stem cells and Cord Blood Tregs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) from cord tissue |

The traditional era of medicine focused entirely on helping patients survive through careful daily diabetes management. The emerging era of regenerative medicine is completely changing that focus toward true healing.

By utilising different cell types to address the specific biological breakdowns of both conditions, scientists are moving closer than ever to a world where diabetes is no longer a lifelong burden, but a curable condition.

### Related Reading

Ready to explore more about the history and future of diabetes treatments? Check out our other dedicated content pillars:

- Discover the incredible story of Teddy Ryder, the very first child saved by insulin in 1922, and see how that historic breakthrough parallels today’s stem cell revolution: [The History of Insulin](https://www.smartcells.com/the-history-of-insulin-and-the-future-of-stem-cells/)

- Read our deeply detailed, scientifically backed breakdown of the latest clinical trial data and cord blood preservation options: [Diabetes: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/diabetes-can-stem-cells-help/)

---

---
title: "The History of Insulin and the Future of Stem Cells"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-history-of-insulin-and-the-future-of-stem-cells/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Learn more about the history of type 1 diabetes, insulin and how stem cell research is evolving."
last_modified: "2026-06-08T08:12:06+00:00"
categories: [Stem Cells]
---

# The History of Insulin and the Future of Stem Cells

At the turn of the century, a diagnosis of juvenile diabetes was an absolute, non-negotiable death sentence.

When the most common symptoms of type 1 diabetes were spotted in the early years of the 1900s – unquenchable thirst, rapid weight loss, and profound exhaustion – a family would be presented with a fatal prognosis. Medical science at the turn of the twentieth century was entirely powerless against the condition we now know as Type 1 Diabetes. The disease was something of a mystery. Doctors watched helplessly as children withered away to skin and bone, slipping eventually into diabetic comas from which they would never wake.

Before 1922, the only available treatment of type 1 diabetes was a grim protocol known as the Allen starvation diet. Invented by Dr. Frederick M. Allen, this strict regimen limited patients to as little as 400 calories per day. Carbohydrates were strictly forbidden. Patients survived primarily on heavily boiled vegetables and tiny portions of protein, effectively starving the body to prevent the build-up of toxic ketones in the bloodstream.

The starvation diet was an agonising trade-off. It could not cure the disease; it merely bought them a few extra months, or at best a couple of years, of extra life. The reality for families was heartbreaking. Parents were forced to ration food to their starving children, watching them grow weaker not only from the disease itself, but from the very treatment designed to keep them alive. 

The underlying biological breakdown was simple but deadly: the body’s immune system was carrying out an aggressive autoimmune destruction of beta cells within the pancreatic islets. Without these vital β cells, the pancreas could not manufacture enough insulin to transport glucose from the bloodstream into the body’s cells. Deprived of fuel, the body began burning its own fat and muscle at a catastrophic rate, resulting in dangerously high blood sugar levels.

In this dark era of medicine, real hope was non-existent. Families prayed for a miracle breakthrough while watching their children slowly disappear before their eyes.

![History of Diabetes and Insulin](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Smart-cells-images-19-1024x1024.jpg)

## Teddy Ryder’s Story

That miracle arrived in a makeshift laboratory at the University of Toronto. In 1921, a research team led by Dr. Frederick Banting, Charles Best, J.B. Collip, and John Macleod successfully isolated a pancreatic extract they initially called “isletin.” By early 1922, they had refined this substance into the world’s first therapeutic exogenous insulin.

One of the very first children to benefit from this medical breakthrough was a four-year-old boy from New Jersey named Teddy Ryder.

### Teddy Ryder’s Health Timeline (1920-1923)

**1920: **Diagnosed with juvenile diabetes at age 4.

**1921:** Maintained on strict starvation diet; weight drops to 26 lbs.

**1922:** Becomes one of the first patients to receive exogenous insulin.

**1923:** Achieves healthy weight gain and complete symptom reversal.

When Teddy was diagnosed in 1920, his family was devastated. By the summer of 1922, after two years on a punishing starvation diet, six-year-old Teddy weighed a mere 26 pounds. He was so weak he could no longer stand or lift his head. His mother brought him to Toronto in a last-resort effort to save his life, placing him directly under the care of Dr. Banting.

The transformation was nothing short of miraculous. Following his very first daily insulin injections, Teddy’s body began processing glucose normally again. The heavy fog of ketoacidosis lifted. His appetite returned, and his fragile frame began to fill out.

The dramatic shift in his health is beautifully captured in a famous handwritten letter that Teddy sent to Dr. Banting in late 1922:

_“Dear Dr. Banting, I wish you could come to see me. I am a fat boy now and I feel fine. I can climb a tree now. Lots of love from Teddy Ryder.”_

### The Impact of a Breakthrough

Teddy Ryder did not just survive his childhood; he went on to live a full, vibrant life, dying of unrelated causes in 1993 at the age of 76. He lived for more than seventy years on insulin replacement therapy, becoming a living testament to the power of a single scientific breakthrough to completely rewrite a human destiny. 

The introduction of insulin was a monumental milestone in the history of regenerative medicine and clinical use treatments. Overnight, a terminal diagnosis was transformed into a manageable chronic illness. The frantic terror of the pre-insulin era evolved into a structured routine of blood glucose levels monitoring and daily injections.

## The Evolution of Diabetes Management

In the decades following Teddy Ryder’s historic recovery, diabetes management advanced at a steady pace. The medical community shifted from animal-derived insulins (extracted from bovine and porcine pancreases) to highly purified human embryonic stem cells derivatives and recombinant DNA-engineered synthetic insulins in the late 20th century.

Today, high-profile figures live public, highly active lives with Type 1 Diabetes, demonstrating just how far management technology has come:

- **James Norton:** The acclaimed British actor wears his continuous glucose monitor (CGM) proudly on set, managing his insulin delivery while performing demanding roles on stage and screen.

- **Theresa May:** The former UK Prime Minister managed the immense, high-stress responsibilities of running a country while relying on daily insulin injections and regular blood sugar control protocols.

- **Henry Slade:** The elite England rugby player competes at the highest level of international sport, proving that Type 1 Diabetes does not limit physical performance when backed by precise modern management.

However, despite continuous glucose monitors, advanced insulin pumps, and improved target range algorithms, modern management remains just that: _management._

For millions of diabetes patients worldwide, the condition still requires constant vigilance. It demands round-the-clock calculations, carbohydrate counting, and the ever-present anxiety of sudden high or low blood sugar spikes. Long-term complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, kidney failure, and cardiovascular issues remain a constant threat if strict blood sugar control is not maintained.

The fundamental goal of medical science hasn’t changed since 1922. We are still looking to move past the need for exogenous insulin entirely, shifting our focus from daily management to a definitive, permanent cure.

## Stem Cell Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes

This is exactly where we draw a revolutionary parallel to the modern era. We find ourselves standing on a medical threshold that looks remarkably similar to the one Dr. Banting stood on in 1922.

Just as the isolation of insulin transformed diabetes from a terminal death sentence into a manageable condition, the rise of stem cell therapies aims to move us from lifelong management to true biological regeneration and protection.

### Management vs. Regeneration

**Era 1:** Pre-1922       | Starvation Diets       | Terminal Outcome

**Era 2:** 1922-Present   | Exogenous Insulin      | Lifelong Management

**Era 3:** Emerging Future | Stem Cell Therapeutics | Complete Regeneration

For the last century, diabetes treatments have focused entirely on managing the symptoms of the disease by replacing what is missing. Stem cell research, particularly the clinical use of umbilical cord blood and cord tissue, is fundamentally changing the playbook. Instead of merely supplying external insulin, scientists are working to heal the body from the inside out using cellular therapy.

The ultimate goal of stem cell-based treatments is two-fold:

- **Regeneration:** Growing brand new, functional insulin-producing cells (β cells) from pluripotent stem cells or adult stem cells to replace those destroyed by the disease.

- **Protection:** Using specialized immune-modulating cells, such as regulatory T cells found in umbilical cord blood, to halt the body’s autoimmune attack before it can destroy the pancreas’s insulin production capabilities.

By focusing on these two pillars, modern regenerative medicine is charting a direct path toward true insulin independence. This offers real hope to millions of families that one day, daily injections and finger-pricks will be a thing of the past.

## Pluripotent vs. Adult Stem Cells

To understand how close we are to this new frontier, it helps to break down the specific cell types driving this modern medical revolution. Not all stem cells are created equal, and different varieties serve highly specialized roles in diabetes research.

### Pluripotent Stem Cells

Pluripotent stem cells, which include both human embryonic stem cells and induced somatic cells reverted to a pluripotent state, are the ultimate blank slates of human biology. These cells have the unique ability to differentiate into any cell type in the human body.

In the context of diabetes mellitus, researchers use small molecules in lab environments to guide these pluripotent cells along a precise developmental pathway. The goal is to transform them into fully functional, glucose-responsive pancreatic islets.

Once matured, these lab-grown insulin-producing islet cells can be transplanted into a patient. They immediately begin sensing blood glucose levels and secreting exactly the right amount of insulin, functioning just like a healthy, biological pancreas.

### Adult and Tissue-Specific Stem Cells

While pluripotent cells are experts at turning into brand new tissue, adult stem cells, such as haematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow or umbilical cord blood, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) sourced from cord tissue or adipose tissue, excel at repairing damage and regulating the immune system.

Mesenchymal stem cells are highly valued for their powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. When introduced into the body, they home in on sites of tissue damage and inflammation.

In Type 2 diabetes, where chronic systemic inflammation drives insulin resistance, MSCs help repair cellular structures and restore normal insulin secretion. Long-term research published in [Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Novel Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes (PMC)](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9424025/) highlights their unique ability. In Type 1 diabetes, these cells work alongside regulatory T cells to quiet the hyperactive immune cells responsible for the autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

## Recent Clinical Breakthroughs

This might sound like science fiction, but the recent clinical trial data proves that the future is already unfolding! Over the last few years, several high-profile clinical trials have turned theoretical stem cell science into undeniable medical history.

### The Vertex Pharmaceuticals Milestones

One of the most significant breakthroughs in recent years comes from [clinical trials sponsored by Vertex Pharmaceuticals](https://investors.vrtx.com/news-releases/news-release-details/vertex-announces-positive-results-ongoing-phase-12-study-vx-880). Investigators utilised a stem cell-derived, fully differentiated pancreatic islet cell therapy (known as VX-880) on a series of Type 1 diabetes patients.

The report looked at 12 patients with severe Type 1 Diabetes. Before the trial, none of their bodies could make any of their own insulin, they suffered from dangerous, unpredictable blood sugar drops, and they relied entirely on daily injections/pumps.

The first patient enrolled in the clinical study had lived with Type 1 diabetes for over forty years, requiring large amounts of daily exogenous insulin. Following an infusion of these stem cell-derived insulin-producing cells, the patient’s body began manufacturing its own insulin naturally.

### What were the key results?

The results from a single infusion of these cells were incredibly positive:

- **The cells worked:** By day 90, the new cells successfully “woke up” in all 12 patients and began automatically producing insulin in response to blood sugar levels.

- **Excellent blood sugar control:** All 12 patients successfully reached their medical targets, maintaining stable blood sugar control within a safe target range.

- **No more scary drops:** Every single patient completely stopped having dangerous, severe low blood sugar events.

- **Less (or zero) insulin needed:** 11 out of the 12 patients were able to drastically reduce or entirely stop using their daily insulin injections.

- **Total freedom at one year:** For the 3 patients who had been tracked for a full year or longer, **all 3 achieved complete insulin independence, **meaning they no longer need any external insulin at all.

Importantly, the treatment was well-tolerated with side-effects being mild or moderate. As a result, the trial has now been expanded to 37 patients.

### The Peking University Trial

In a parallel [breakthrough published in 2024](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11662597/), a research team led by renowned scientist Deng Hongkui at Peking University achieved a world-first milestone using an autologous treatment (the patient’s own stem cells) for severe type 1 diabetes.

The team transplanted reprogrammed, autologous insulin-producing islet cells into a 25-year-old woman who had suffered from severe Type 1 diabetes for years. 

They injected 1.5 million of these cells into her abdominal muscles (a new technique that makes them easier to monitor via MRI). Within two and a half months, she was producing enough of her own insulin to stop daily injections entirely. She has been completely insulin-free for over a year.

This landmark study proved that a patient’s own somatic cells could be successfully reset, transformed into pancreatic cells, and safely reintroduced without triggering immune rejection.

### The Big Benefit of Using Autologous Cells

Using a patient’s own reprogrammed cells provides a massive advantage:

- **No Donor Shortages:** It creates a potentially limitless supply of cells without waiting for an organ donor.

- **Less Rejection Risk:** Because the cells are a perfect genetic match, it dramatically reduces the risk of the body rejecting them as foreign tissue. _(Note: The 25-year-old woman was already taking anti-rejection drugs for a previous liver transplant, so scientists are still studying exactly how the immune system behaves in a standalone trial)._

## The Major Challenges in Stem Cell Research

While these clinical trials offer incredible promise, the scientific community still faces several major challenges before stem cell transplantation becomes a standard, widespread treatment of type 1 diabetes.

### 1. The Protection Dilemma and Immune Rejection

The most significant hurdle in treating an autoimmune disease with stem cells is protecting the newly transplanted cells from the body’s immune system. If a patient receives cells derived from an allogeneic source (a donor), their immune cells will immediately recognise the graft as foreign, leading to aggressive immune rejection.

Even if researchers use autologous cells (the patient’s own reprogrammed cells), the underlying autoimmune condition remains active. The same hyperactive immune response that destroyed the original β cells will naturally seek out and destroy the newly transplanted cells.

Currently, patients in trials like the Vertex study must take powerful immunosuppressive drugs to protect their new cells. However, these drugs carry significant long-term side effects, making the treatment unsuitable for widespread clinical use, particularly in young children.

To overcome this, scientists are developing innovative solutions:

- **Macro-encapsulation:** Placing the stem cell-derived islet cells inside a microscopic, protective physical capsule. The capsule’s pores are large enough to let insulin out and glucose in, but small enough to block hostile immune cells from entering.

- **Gene Editing (CRIPSR):** Modifying the genetic profile of the stem cells to make them invisible to the host immune system, eliminating the need for immunosuppressive drugs entirely.

### 2. Scalability and Manufacturing

Manufacturing billions of highly pure, functional pancreatic islets from a pluripotent state requires extreme precision. Ensuring that every single cell differentiates into a safe, stable cell type without any remaining undifferentiated cells is an ongoing logistical and regulatory challenge.

Every batch must be identical, sterile, and perfectly optimized for clinical use before it can be delivered to diabetes patients globally.

## Why Saving Cord Blood and Tissue Matters Today

As we look toward this near future of [regenerative medicine](https://www.smartcells.com/how-cord-blood-banking-fits-into-regenerative-medicine/), expectant parents have a unique, once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to safeguard a valuable biological resource: umbilical cord blood and cord tissue.

The blood and tissue left within the umbilical cord following birth are incredibly rich in pristine, youthful stem cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs). Unlike cells harvested later in life, these newborn stem cells have never been exposed to environmental toxins, viruses, or the natural aging process. They possess a far greater capacity for cellular division and tissue repair.

### The Role of Cord Blood Tregs

In Type 1 diabetes, regulatory T cells are the ultimate biological target. They act as the natural “braking system” for the immune system, keeping aggressive immune cells in check.

Clinical research shows that infusing a child’s own cord blood Tregs can help re-educate the immune system, halting the autoimmune destruction of beta cells and preserving whatever remaining insulin production capacity the pancreas has left.

### The CoRD Study in Australia

This isn’t just theoretical. [The ongoing Cord Blood Reinfusion for Diabetes (CoRD) Study in Australia](https://assets.cellcare.com.au/media/filer_public/35/a0/35a082cc-455b-4239-ad37-60072de719f8/cord001_fact_sheet_dated_11-nov-16.pdf) is actively investigating whether a child’s own stored cord blood can be safely used to prevent or delay the onset of Type 1 diabetes in high-risk siblings.

By preserving these cells at birth, families are securing a perfect genetic match that could serve as a foundational element in future stem cell-based treatments.

## The Future

History has a beautiful way of moving in cycles. In 1922, Teddy Ryder’s life was saved by a radical new concept called hormone replacement therapy, delivered via a crude extract of exogenous insulin. He got to climb trees again because a handful of visionaries refused to accept that juvenile diabetes was an untreatable death sentence.

Today, we are standing on the cusp of an equally profound medical revolution. The transition from daily insulin injections to permanent, stem cell-driven cellular therapy is no longer a question of if, but when.

By understanding the rich history of diabetes management, we can clearly appreciate just how close we are to the next historic breakthrough. We are moving steadily toward an era where the body heals itself, where pancreatic islets are regenerated in the lab, and where the word “diabetes” is associated not with lifelong management, but with a definitive, lasting cure.

### Related Reading

Looking to dive deeper into the science and choices behind future diabetes treatments? Explore our dedicated resources:

- Learn exactly how different types of diabetes alter your biology in our detailed breakdown: Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes: Why the Difference Matters for Future Treatments.

- Explore the clinical trials and cutting-edge cord blood studies on our updated page: [Diabetes: Can Stem Cells Help?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/diabetes-can-stem-cells-help/)

---

---
title: "The Potential of Umbilical Cord Stem Cells in Future Joint Repair"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-potential-of-umbilical-cord-stem-cells-in-future-joint-repair/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Emerging research suggests that mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from umbilical cord tissue may help repair damaged cartilage, reduce inflammation and improve joint function in people with osteoarthritis, highlighting the growing regenerative potential of cord tissue stem cells."
last_modified: "2026-06-05T14:23:48+00:00"
categories: [Stem Cells, Treatments & Research, General]
---

# The Potential of Umbilical Cord Stem Cells in Future Joint Repair

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common joint conditions worldwide, affecting millions of people and often causing pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. While current treatments can help manage symptoms, they cannot rebuild the cartilage that has been damaged over time.

This is one reason why researchers are exploring the regenerative potential of cells found in umbilical cord blood and cord tissue. Among the most promising areas of investigation are mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which are found within umbilical cord tissue and can also be present in cord blood.

These cells are of particular interest because they can develop into a variety of specialised cell types, including cartilage cells. Researchers are also investigating their ability to release natural signalling molecules that may help modulate inflammation, regulate immune responses and support tissue repair—processes that are increasingly recognised as important in the development and progression of osteoarthritis.

Recent research has highlighted another fascinating possibility. Studies suggest that MSCs may release tiny structures called mitochondria, which can be taken up by damaged cartilage cells. This process may help support cell health and reduce inflammation, offering further insight into the regenerative potential of these cells.

A 2025 review published in _Medicine_ examined the growing body of clinical evidence investigating the use of umbilical cord derived MSCs for knee cartilage repair. Across multiple studies, researchers reported encouraging outcomes, including:

- Regeneration of damaged cartilage tissue

- Improvements in joint function and mobility

- Reductions in pain and inflammation

- Enhanced quality of life for patients with knee osteoarthritis

Several studies demonstrated outcomes comparable to, or in some cases superior to, established cartilage repair techniques, particularly in older patients who often experience less favourable results with conventional approaches. Some clinical benefits were maintained for several years following treatment, suggesting the potential for long-term therapeutic effects.

Researchers have also reported a reassuring safety profile in clinical trials to date, with no serious treatment-related complications such as immune rejection or significant infections observed.

While further research and long-term clinical studies are still required, the growing body of evidence highlights the considerable potential of umbilical cord-derived cells in the future treatment of joint disease and cartilage injury.

**Why Store Both Cord Blood and Cord Tissue?**

When families choose to preserve their newborn’s stem cells, storing both cord blood and cord tissue provides access to two distinct and complementary cell populations.

Cord blood is a rich source of haematopoietic stem cells, which are already used in the treatment of more than 80 serious diseases worldwide. Cord tissue, meanwhile, contains large numbers of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), which are attracting considerable interest in regenerative medicine research. Scientists are investigating their potential to support tissue repair, regulate inflammation and aid recovery across a broad range of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, immune and nervous systems.

Importantly, scientists are still discovering new ways that umbilical cord stem cells may be used in the future. Many of the stem cell treatments available today were not even considered possible a few decades ago. By storing both cord blood and cord tissue, you will preserve a wider range of valuable cells from birth, helping to maximise access to emerging regenerative medicine opportunities that may develop in the years and decades ahead.

##### Have Questions? Please complete the short form below and you will receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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---

---
title: "Hey Baby 4D"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/heybaby4d/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-06-02T18:39:15+00:00"
---

# Hey Baby 4D

![Franchise_Profile_Pic_Hi_Res_(1) (1)](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Franchise_Profile_Pic_Hi_Res_1-1.webp)

#

Exclusive Discount for Hey Baby 4D customers

Congratulations on Your Pregnancy!

Smart Cells is proud to partner with Hey Baby to offer their customers an **exclusive 10% discount*** on selected stem cell banking packages.

Your baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue contain valuable stem cells that may play an important role in future medical treatments and regenerative medicine.

As part of this partnership, Hey Baby customers can benefit from special pricing while learning more about the options available at birth.

Preserve your baby’s valuable stem cells at birth and give your family access to one of the most advanced forms of biological insurance available today.

✔ Trusted by families for over 20 years

✔ More than 1 million samples stored globally across the FamiCord Group

✔ Collection available in both NHS and private hospitals

✔ Dedicated customer support and experienced laboratory team

 

 

*10% discount is available on selected Smart Plan and Prepaid packages only. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer

###

Claim Your Exclusive 10% Discount Today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Hey baby 4D will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

![our-price](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/our-price.webp)

####

Cord blood banking for expectant parents

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells has over 20 years of experience in stem cell banking and is part of the FamiCord Group, which has stored more than 1 million samples globally. As one of the UK’s most experienced providers, we have supported families through numerous stem cell releases for transplantation and treatment, giving parents confidence that their baby’s stem cells are stored safely and professionally.

---

---
title: "Can Old Wives’ Tales Really Predict the Gender of Your Baby?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/old-wives-tales-gender-predictions/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Predicting the gender of your baby can be a fun thing to do! In this blog post we take a look at a few of the classic old wives' tales that can supposedly tell you what to expect! "
last_modified: "2026-05-13T11:12:29+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 3
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 15
  rmp_avg_rating: 5
---

# Can Old Wives’ Tales Really Predict the Gender of Your Baby?

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Tash-Xmas-Blog-1.jpg)

Predicting the gender of your baby can be a fun thing to do! In this blog post we take a look at a few of the classic old wives’ tales that can supposedly tell you what to expect! 

Expecting parents often find themselves wondering whether they’re having a baby boy or a baby girl. It is usually the first question people ask after they find out you are expecting. A lot of parents choose to find out the sex of your baby during their pregnancy journey, while some prefer to wait for the big day to be surprised.

In the UK, you can typically find out the sex of the baby during your NHS 20 week scan, or you can pay for a private ultrasound at around 16 weeks. If you are eager for accurate results even earlier, non-invasive genetic testing or blood tests can determine the baby’s gender from around 8 weeks by looking for male fetuses’ DNA in the mother’s blood. However, long before modern technology and modern science gave us these tools, people relied on old wives’ tales to satisfy their curiosity.

While these gender prediction methods are a bit of fun, can these old-school methods really tell you anything reliable? Let’s take a closer look at the most common pregnancy myths and what the scientific research actually says.

### The Ring Gender Test

One of the most famous old wives’ tales for predicting the baby’s sex is the pregnancy ring test, also known as the string test. To try this, you simply need a piece of string and a wedding ring, though any ring you wear regularly can be used.

Tie the string around your wedding ring and have a friend or your partner hold it over your pregnant belly while you lie down. If the ring swings in a strong circular motion, the tale says you are expecting a little girl. If it swings back and forth in a straight line, it supposedly indicates a little boy. While it is a fun way to pass the time in the first trimester or a fun game for a baby shower or gender reveal party, there is no scientific method behind it. Any movement is usually caused by tiny, involuntary muscle spasms in the hand of the person holding the string.

### The Baking Soda Gender Test

The baking soda test is essentially a homemade pregnancy test for gender. For this gender prediction method, you need a cup, some standard baking soda, and a sample of your urine. You add a few tablespoons of baking soda to the cup and pour the urine over it.

The theory is that the pregnancy hormones and the acidity of the urine will react differently based on the sex of the baby. If the mixture fizzes and bubbles like a science experiment, it is said to be a sign of a male child. If there is no reaction at all, you are supposedly having a baby girl. In reality, the fizzing is just a reaction to the pH level of your urine, which is affected by your diet, hydration levels, and blood pressure rather than the baby’s gender.

### Bump Shape and the Height of Your Belly

Perhaps the most common theme in the world of gender prediction is the belly-carrying myths. You have likely had a stranger or a relative look at your baby bump and offer a confident guess based on the height of your belly or the bump shape.

The tale goes that if you are carrying “low” (near the pubic bone), you have a little boy on the way. If the baby bump is high and the weight gain is spread more around your middle, it is a sign of a girl. According to Dr. Daniel F. Roshan, a certified obstetrician-gynecologist, the way a pregnant woman carries has everything to do with her muscle tone, body type, and the position of the baby, rather than the sex of the baby. Second and third trimesters often see the bump change shape simply as the baby grows and moves.

### Skin Changes and the “Sought-After Glow”

We have all heard about the “pregnancy glow,” where a pregnant person looks radiant with clear skin and thick hair. Old wives’ tales suggest that if you have this glow, you are carrying a boy. On the flip side, if you are dealing with greasy hair and breakouts, it is said that a baby girl is “stealing the mother’s beauty.”

These skin changes and hair fluctuations are actually caused by massive hormonal changes and the surge in blood volume, not the gender identity of the fetus. Whether you have clear skin or regular breakouts is more down to how your individual body reacts to pregnancy hormones.

### Severe Morning Sickness and Hyperemesis Gravidarum

One of the first obstacles many experience in early pregnancy is nausea. A popular old wives’ tale suggests that if you experience morning sickness that is particularly severe, you are more likely to be having a girl.

Interestingly, this is one of the few myths that has a tiny grain of scientific evidence behind it. Some studies suggest that pregnant people carrying girls may have higher levels of the pregnancy hormone hCG, which can lead to more severe nausea. In extreme cases, like hyperemesis gravidarum, some data shows a slightly higher chance of the baby being female. However, plenty of people carrying boys also suffer from extreme sickness, so it is far from a certain way to get the right answer.

### Cravings: Salty Foods vs. Sweet Things

Your [pregnancy cravings](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/) are another classic indicator used in old-school folklore. If you find yourself reaching for salty foods, protein-rich foods, or salty snacks, the old wives’ tales say you are having a boy. If you have a rampant sweet tooth and want fruit or sweet things, it’s a girl.

In reality, cravings are often the body’s way of signaling a need for specific nutrients or extra calories. A desire for salty chips might just mean you need more sodium due to increased blood volume, while a need for sweets might be related to fluctuating blood sugar levels. And there are some [weird pregnancy cravings ](https://www.smartcells.com/the-weirdest-pregnancy-cravings/)out there, find out more here!

### Fetal Heart Rate

During your check-ups, you will often hear the baby’s heart rate. A common belief is that a faster heart rate (usually over 140 beats per minute) means a girl, while a slower heart rate indicates a boy. While a baby’s heart rate does fluctuate throughout the day and during the different trimesters, scientific research has shown no significant difference between the heart rates of male and female fetuses during early pregnancy.

### The “Nub Theory” and Early Scans

Another popular method that has gained huge traction in online parenting communities is the “nub theory.” This is often discussed during the first trimester, specifically around the 12 week scan which is well before a doctor would be able to see anything signalling the baby’s sex on a scan. Unlike some of the more mystical old wives’ tales, this one is actually based on the physical development of the fetus, though it still requires a fair amount of guesswork and a very clear ultrasound image!

The theory suggests that both male and female fetuses have a small protrusion between their legs called a genital tubercle. or the “nub”, in early pregnancy. Proponents of this theory believe that the angle of this nub in relation to the baby’s spine can reveal the sex of the baby long before the anatomy is fully formed.

According to the theory:

- **A Baby Boy:** If the nub is angled upward at more than 30 degrees relative to the spine, it is said to be a sign of a male child.

- **A Baby Girl:** If the nub is flat or angled downward (less than 10 degrees), it is thought to be a sign of a girl.

While there is some logic to this, as the nub eventually develops, it is notoriously difficult to get an accurate reading. The baby needs to be lying perfectly flat on their back for the sonographer to capture the correct angle, and at 12 weeks, the differences are incredibly subtle. Most healthcare providers will caution against buying any baby clothes based on a nub theory “guess,” as the margin of error is quite high compared to the more definitive scans performed later in the second trimester.

### Minor Tales: Cold Feet and “Dad Bods”

The list of myths is almost endless. Some other fun ones include:

- **Cold Feet:** If the pregnant woman develops cold feet (literally), it’s a boy.

- **Linea Nigra:** If the dark line (linea nigra) on your belly extends only to the belly button, it’s a girl. If it goes past the belly button toward the ribs, it’s a boy.

- **The Dad’s Weight:** If the father-to-be puts on “sympathy pounds” or develops a “dad bod” during the pregnancy, it’s a sign of a girl.

- **Breast Size:** If your right breast is larger than your left breast, it’s a boy. If the left is larger, it’s a girl.

### FAQ: Finding Out Your Baby’s Sex

With so many old wives’ tales floating around, it is easy to get caught up in the excitement. Here are some frequently asked questions about finding out the gender for real.

**When is the earliest I can find out the baby’s gender?**

You can find out as early as 8 to 10 weeks through non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). This is a blood test that looks at fetal DNA in your blood. It is highly accurate and has a very low margin of error.

**Are ultrasound results always 100% accurate?**

While ultrasounds at 16–20 weeks are very reliable, they are still not 100% certain. The accuracy depends on the baby’s position; if they are tucked away or have their legs crossed, the sonographer might not get a clear view.

**Why do people still use old wives’ tales?**

They are a fun way for expectant parents to bond and share the excitement of the pregnancy with friends and family. Even though they aren’t based on modern technology, they make the waiting period feel a little shorter.

**Can prenatal vitamins affect these tests?**

Prenatal vitamins are essential for your baby’s health (especially folic acid), but they won’t affect the outcome of a gender prediction test or an old wives’ tale.

### What Should You Trust?

While it is entertaining to swing a ring over your belly or track whether you want salty foods or sweet treats, these should only ever be used for entertainment. The only real ways to determine the sex of your baby are through medical procedures like:

- **Ultrasound scans** (usually from 16 weeks onwards).

- **Blood tests** (NIPT).

- **Amniocentesis or CVS** (usually only performed if there are medical concerns).

Modern science has come a long way since the days of using baking soda and wedding rings! However, the mystery and the guessing game are part of what makes the world of pregnancy so special. Whether you are having a little boy or a little girl, the most important thing is a healthy pregnancy and a happy arrival.

So, by all means, try the ring test and check the shape of your bump, just don’t start painting the nursery based on the results of a swinging piece of string!

### Why Stem Cell Storage Should Be Part of Your Plan

Regardless of whether you are having a boy or a girl, one of the most important decisions you can make during your pregnancy is whether to [store your baby’s stem cells](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/). These cells, collected from the umbilical cord at birth, are a perfect match for your baby and can be used in the treatment of over 80 diseases. Including stem cell collection in your birth plan ensures that this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity isn’t missed, giving you peace of mind for your child’s future health.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/christian-fickinger-MDIGo4Ez-0g-unsplash-1-scaled-1.jpg)

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/christian-bowen-yjk8rGV2G3k-unsplash-1-scaled-1.jpg)

---

---
title: "The Weirdest Pregnancy Cravings"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-weirdest-pregnancy-cravings/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Entering the world of pregnancy cravings is often like stepping into a different reality where your taste buds have a mind of their own. For many, it starts as a mild interest in a particular food, but for others, it transforms into intense cravings that feel impossible"
last_modified: "2026-05-13T09:30:48+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# The Weirdest Pregnancy Cravings

Entering the world of pregnancy cravings is often like stepping into a different reality where your taste buds have a mind of their own. For many, it starts as a mild interest in a particular food, but for others, it transforms into intense cravings that feel impossible to ignore. While the most common pregnancy cravings usually involve staples like ice cream or potato chips, there is a much stranger side to this journey.

If you are a pregnant woman currently eyeing a jar of pickles while simultaneously dreaming of peanut butter (ever heard of the “[pregnant lady sandwich](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2ITw4Y3OJI)“?!), you are in good company. Understanding the body’s needs during this time is a great way to feel more in control. Whether you are at the end of the first trimester or navigating the final weeks of the third trimester, these strong urges are a fascinating glimpse into how pregnancy hormones reshape your daily life.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Smart-cells-images-18-1024x1024.jpg)

### The Science Behind the Bizarre

Why do we experience pregnancy cravings that seem to defy logic? There isn’t one single answer, but rather a combination of factors. One of the primary drivers is the massive shift in hormonal changes. These pregnancy hormones don’t just affect your mood; they physically change your taste buds. This can lead to a pregnant person suddenly finding the smell of their favorite coffee repulsive while developing a strong desire for something they never liked before, such as citrus fruits or spicy foods.

Another theory revolves around the body’s way of signaling for essential nutrients. During pregnancy, your nutrient needs increase significantly to support the growing baby. Your blood volume increases by nearly 50%, requiring more iron and fluids. If you are constantly reaching for red meat, it might be a particular craving linked to iron deficiency anemia. If you find yourself gulping down orange juice or fruit juice, your body might be searching for vitamin c or natural sugars to boost your energy levels.

Blood sugar levels also play a huge role. As your body works to provide extra calories for the baby, your glucose levels can dip, leading to a frantic sweet tooth. This is why sweet foods and sweet treats are among the most commonly craved food items.

You can find out more about [what your pregnancy cravings might mean](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/), the most common pregnancy cravings and a few healthier alternatives here.

### Stories From the Front Lines of Cravings

To get a better sense of how weird things can get, we asked our clients and explored social media communities on Reddit and TikTok where pregnant people share their most unusual experiences. These anecdotal stories show that when it comes to a weird food craving, there are no limits!

One pregnant woman shared that during her second trimester, she developed an obsession with dipping sourdough bread into orange juice. Another person on Instagram filmed themselves eating a bowl of cereal, but instead of milk, they used cream cheese diluted with a little bit of water. While these might sound unappealing to a non-pregnant person, for those experiencing food cravings, these combinations provide a specific type of food satisfaction that nothing else can match!

On TikTok, the “[weird pregnancy cravings](https://www.tiktok.com/search?q=weird%20pregnancy%20cravings&t=1778663584939)” tag is full of people showing off their snacks. One popular video features a pregnant woman eating a sandwich made of peanut butter, pickles, and hot sauce. Another viral story involves a strong cravings for the smell and taste of charcoal, which leads us into a more serious category of cravings.

>   [@anna.antonje](https://www.tiktok.com/@anna.antonje?refer=embed) Part 4 | what next ?                                                                      and nope I’m definitely not pregnant!!

[♬ original sound – Adamusic](https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-6869160618788719366?refer=embed)

### Understanding Pica and Non-Food Cravings

Sometimes, the world of pregnancy cravings moves away from food entirely. This is known as pica cravings, which involve a strong desire for non-food items. While it can feel embarrassing to talk about, it is more common than people think and is often the body’s way of signaling a severe nutritional deficiency or mineral deficiency.

Some of the most common non-food items people report craving include:

- Ice cubes (often linked to iron deficiency)

- Laundry detergent or soap smells

- Paint chips or chalk

- Dirt or clay

- Cornstarch

If you are a pregnant person experiencing a strong desire for things like laundry detergent or paint chips, it is vital to speak with your healthcare provider or health care provider immediately. These pica cravings are usually a sign that your body is missing a specific nutrient, and they can also be dangerous if acted upon. Your doctor can run blood tests to check for iron or zinc levels or other nutritional deficiencies and help you get back on track with a balanced diet

### Managing the Urges

While it is perfectly fine to indulge in some french fries or salty snacks occasionally, it is important to keep an eye on your food intake to prevent excessive weight gain or complications like gestational diabetes. The good news is that there are often healthier alternatives that can satisfy that particular craving for things like salty foods without compromising your healthy diet.

If you are craving:

- **Ice cream:** Try frozen Greek yogurt with fresh fruit. This provides dairy products and healthy fats with less refined sugar.

- **Salty chips:** Reach for whole grains like air-popped popcorn or salty seeds.

- **Milk chocolate:** Swap it for dark chocolate, which has a higher nutritional value and can satisfy a sweet tooth with less sugar.

- **Fast food:** Try making home-style potato chips or baked sweet potato wedges to control the oil and salt levels.

Maintaining a healthy diet full of whole foods is the best way to ensure both you and your baby need the right building blocks for development. Including plenty of folic acid through leafy greens and whole grains can also help stabilise your system.

### The Role of Aversions

It is also worth noting that many pregnant people experience food aversions alongside their cravings. You might find that you can no longer stand the sight of red meat or certain vegetables. This is just as common as a common craving. Sometimes, avoiding a particular food is just as much of a “sign” as wanting one. Future research suggests these aversions might even be an evolutionary protection to keep pregnant people away from foods that could contain high levels of bacteria.

### Listening to Your Body Throughout the Entire Pregnancy

Every pregnancy is different. Some people experience food cravings for the entire pregnancy, while others only feel them for a few weeks during the second trimester. There is no “right” way to crave.

The most important thing is to ensure you are meeting your body’s needs. If your cravings for unhealthy foods become the only thing you can eat, or if you are worried about your blood sugar levels, your midwife or healthcare provider is your best resource. They can help you design a balanced diet that includes essential nutrients while still allowing room for the occasional treat.

Whether it is a sudden need for sour foods or a midnight run for potato chips, remember that your body is doing incredible work. These weird pregnancy cravings are just a small, albeit sometimes messy, part of the journey toward meeting your baby.

### Summary of Tips for Managing Cravings:

- **Stay Hydrated:** Sometimes a strong desire for food is actually a sign of thirst. Drink plenty of water or fruit juice.

- **Eat Regularly:** Keeping your blood sugar levels stable throughout the day can prevent intense cravings for sweet foods.

- **Choose Healthier Options:** Look for healthier alternatives like dark chocolate or fresh fruit when the sweet tooth hits.

- **Don’t Ignore Pica:** If you crave non-food items, call your health care provider.

- **Focus on Nutrients:** Ensure you are getting enough iron, folic acid, and vitamin c through whole foods.

By understanding the why behind the weirdness, you can navigate these months with a bit more ease. So, the next time you find yourself mixing something bizarre in the kitchen, know that it is simply your body’s way of navigating the complex and wonderful world of pregnancy cravings.

---

---
title: "How Much Does Stem Cell Banking Cost? A Comprehensive Guide for Expectant Parents"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/how-much-does-stem-cell-banking-cost-a-comprehensive-guide-for-expectant-parents/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "How much does it cost to store your baby's cord blood stem cells? Find out more"
last_modified: "2026-09-03T14:38:38+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# How Much Does Stem Cell Banking Cost? A Comprehensive Guide for Expectant Parents

When you are preparing for the arrival of a new family member, your to-do list is likely filled with nursery furniture, car seats, and baby clothes. However, many expectant parents are now looking beyond the immediate needs of a newborn and considering the long-term health of their child. One of the most significant decisions you can make in the first place is whether to invest in umbilical cord blood banking.

As the UK’s longest-established private cord blood bank, Smart Cells often speaks with families about the cost of cord blood banking. It is a decision that involves understanding both the financial commitment and the invaluable peace of mind that comes with securing a rich source of stem cells for your child’s future. In this guide, we will break down the costs, the key differences between private banking and public banking, and why so many families view this as essential biological insurance.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Smart-cells-images-16-1024x1024.jpg)

## What Is Stem Cell Banking?

At the moment of birth, the blood remaining in your baby’s umbilical cord and placenta is a powerhouse of haematopoietic stem cells. These are immature cells that have the incredible ability to develop into various types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

By using a specialised collection kit immediately after birth, these newborn’s stem cells can be collected and preserved. Once stored in liquid nitrogen at a secure facility like Smart Cells, these viable stem cells can be kept for decades. This process is known as stem cell banking, and it provides a potential lifeline for treating a range of blood diseases, genetic disorders, and immune system issues.

Parents choose to [store their babies’ stem cells](https://www.smartcells.com/why-do-parents-store-cord-blood-stem-cells/) for many reasons, but mainly the fact that they can currently be used to treat more than 80 diseases!

## Private Banking vs. Public Banking: The Key Differences

When considering the cost of cord blood banking, it is essential to understand your two primary options: private cord blood banking and public donation. Here are a few discussion points to help you decide [how to choose a cord blood bank](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-choose-a-cord-blood-bank/).

### Public Cord Blood Banking

Public cord blood banking is generally free of charge to the donor. When you choose public donation, your baby’s cord blood unit is donated to a national registry. It is then made available to any person in need of a stem cell transplant who happens to be a good match.

While this is a noble and altruistic act, there are significant drawbacks for your own family:

- **No Guaranteed Access:** Once you donate, you relinquish ownership. If your child or a family member needs those own stem cells later, the sample may have already been used by someone else.

- **Limited Availability:** Not all hospitals are set up for public collection, meaning many parents find that public donation isn’t even an option at their chosen birth centre.

### Private Cord Blood Banking with Smart Cells

Private cord blood banking ensures that your child’s stem cells are stored exclusively for your family’s potential future use. This means the sample is a perfect match for the donor and a high-probability match for siblings or even biological parents.

Smart Cells provides a dedicated service where we handle everything, from providing the collection kit and organising for [the phlebotomist](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-collection-phlebotomist-answers/) to be at your birth, to the dedicated medical courier who transports the newborn’s umbilical cord blood to our lab for processing and long-term storage in liquid nitrogen.

## Breaking Down the Costs of Private Cord Blood Banking

Many parents worry about the initial processing fee and the ongoing annual storage fee. At Smart Cells, we believe in transparency, offering several finance plans and monthly payments to make this biological insurance accessible to as many families as possible.

### 1. Initial Fees and the Collection Kit

The first part of the cost usually involves the booking fee or initial fees. This covers the provision of the collection kit, the logistics of the medical courier, the maternal blood testing (required for infectious diseases screening), and the lab processing. At Smart Cells, our booking fee across all packages is £325.

### 2. Processing and Viability Testing

Once the baby’s cord blood reaches our lab, it undergoes rigorous testing to ensure we have a high count of viable stem cells. At this stage, we’re looking for the Total Nucleated Cell count (TNC) and the CD34+ stem cell count. This initial processing is critical; it’s what ensures that if a treating physician ever needs the sample for a cord blood transplant, it is ready for immediate use. You can find out more about the [quality testing our stem cells samples](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/) go through here.

Once your baby’s stem cells are stored, you pay a final balance fee. This cost depends on which plan you choose so is between £525 and £2975.

### 3. Annual Storage Plans vs. Lifetime Plans

There are typically two ways to handle the ongoing cost:

- **Annual Fee:** You pay a lower amount upfront and then a recurring annual storage fee (usually around £60 to £145 depending on the plan). This covers the maintenance of the cryopreservation tanks and the 24/7 monitoring of the samples.

- **Prepaid/25-Year Storage Plans:** Some families prefer a one-time payment. This “Prepaid Plan” covers everything in your final balance fee of £2975 including collection, processing, and 25 years of storage. This is paid in a single lump sum, often saving money over the long term and removing the worry of annual payments.

Cord blood banking starts from as little as £850 in the first year.

### 4. Additional Services: Cord Tissue Banking

Many parents choose to add umbilical cord tissue banking to their package. While the cord blood is a rich source of haematopoietic stem cells, the cord tissue is a source of mesenchymal stem cells. These are currently being used in clinical trials for conditions like cerebral palsy and various tissue-related regenerative stem cell treatments. Adding this service increases the initial processing fee but provides a broader scope of protection.

The additional cost for cord tissue again depends on your package. For example, the affordable package has the same booking fee as cord blood alone, the final balance fee is £725 (compared to £565) and the annual fee is £245 (compared to £145).

You can find out more about [cord blood vs cord tissue](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/) here and why cord tissue is such an important piece of the puzzle.

You can find out more about our [cord blood banking pricing](https://www.smartcells.com/services/pricing/) here.

## Is It Worth the Cost? The Benefits of Private Storage

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) provide various guidelines on the use of cord blood, often highlighting that while the chance of needing a transplant is low for any individual child, the technology is advancing rapidly.

### Treating Diseases Today

Currently, a cord blood transplant can be used to treat over 80 different medical conditions. These include:

- **Blood Disorders:** Such as [leukaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/) and lymphoma.

- **Sickle Cell Disease:** Cord blood is frequently used as an alternative to a bone marrow transplant for patients with [sickle cell anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/).

- **Genetic Disorders:** Providing a healthy source of cells to replace those with genetic mutations.

### The Future of Medicine: Clinical Trials

We are currently seeing a surge in clinical trials investigating the use of cord blood for conditions that previously had few treatment options. Research into treating [cerebral palsy](https://www.smartcells.com/groundbreaking-study-reveals-long-term-effects-of-cell-therapy-for-cerebral-palsy/) and certain infectious diseases using the child’s own stem cells is showing promising results. By choosing private banking with Smart Cells, you are ensuring that your child has access to these future medical breakthroughs.

## Why Choose Smart Cells?

While there are other private cord blood banks in the UK and worldwide, here are several reasons why you might choose Smart Cells:

- **Experience:** We were the first private bank in the UK. We have released more samples for treatment than any other UK bank, sending them to healthcare providers across the globe for successful transplants.

- **Accreditation:** Our lab is subject to the highest standards of regulation, ensuring your baby’s umbilical cord blood is stored safely and remains viable for decades.

- **Flexible Pricing:** We offer a range of plans, from the “Smart Plan” to “Affordable” options, with monthly payments that fit your family’s budget.

- **Part of FamiCord Group:** As part of Europe’s largest stem cell banking group, we offer unmatched security and stability. You can rest easy knowing that your child’s stem cells are in the safest hands.

To help you make the decision, here are the top questions [parents ask about cord blood stem cell banking](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/), including what you should look for in a cord blood bank.

## The Price of Peace of Mind

Ultimately, the cost of cord blood banking is about more than just numbers on a balance sheet. It is about providing an extra layer of protection for your child and their siblings. When a family member is in need of a stem cell transplant, the search for a good match in public registries can be long and stressful. Having your own cord blood unit ready and waiting, a 100% match for your child, can save precious time.

While we hope your family never needs to use the newborn’s umbilical cord blood, having it stored is like having an insurance policy you hope you never have to claim. It is a one-time opportunity; you can only collect these precious cells at the moment of birth. This post might help you weigh up the [pros and cons of cord blood banking](https://www.smartcells.com/pros-cons-cord-blood-banking/).

## Summary of Smart Cells Cord Blood Banking Pricing (2026)

| Plan Type | Initial Booking Fee | Final Balance (After Processing) | Annual Storage Fee |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Affordable Plan | £325 | £525 | £145 |
| Smart Plan | £325 | £1,975 | £60 |
| Prepaid (25 Years) | £325 | £2,975 | £0 |

_Note: Prices may vary based on specific additional services such as cord tissue banking. Always check our current privacy policy and terms for the most up-to-date figures._

As you weigh the potential future use against the cost, remember that stem cell science is one of the fastest-growing areas of medicine. What might seem like an endorsement of possible future uses today could become the standard of care tomorrow.

If you have questions about the collection process, how we interact with your healthcare providers, or our various finance plans, please reach out to the team at Smart Cells. We are here to help expectant parents navigate this important decision with clarity and confidence.

**Don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to secure your baby’s stem cells. For more information, click here to get your **[**free information pack**](https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-free-guide/)** from Smart Cells.**

---

---
title: "How to Dilate Faster: Natural Methods and Old Wives’ Tales for Early Labour"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-dilate-faster-natural-methods-and-old-wives-tales-for-early-labour/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "The wait for your due date can feel like an eternity, especially during the last days of pregnancy when you are tired, heavy, and just plain old ready to meet your little one."
last_modified: "2026-04-27T12:33:07+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# How to Dilate Faster: Natural Methods and Old Wives’ Tales for Early Labour

The wait for your due date can feel like an eternity, especially during the last days of pregnancy when you are tired, heavy, and just plain old ready to meet your little one. If you are nearing the end of pregnancy, you might find yourself checking for a bloody show or a lost mucus plug every hour and imagining that every twinge is the first contraction.

Many pregnant people find themselves in a “waiting room” phase: you aren’t in active labor yet, but you are too uncomfortable to just sit still. Since most hospitals and birth centres won’t admit you until you’ve reached a certain level of cervical dilation (usually 4cm to 6cm), the goal for many is to encourage the labour process to progress efficiently at home. Even when you’re feeling contractions, you might not be at the right stage of labour for the midwives to feel you’re ready to go in to the hospital yet.

Whether you are trying to avoid a medical [labour induction](https://www.smartcells.com/labour-and-birth-interventions/), dealing with gestational diabetes and need to stay on schedule, it feels like you’ve been [pregnant for 10 months](https://www.smartcells.com/how-long-is-pregnancy-are-you-pregnant-for-9-or-10-months/), or you’re just channeling your inner Rachel Green from _Friends, _who famously tried everything from spicy chilies to “the walk” to get her labour started, here is a guide to the natural ways people try to encourage the opening of the cervix and active labour.

**Important Note: **This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Every healthy pregnant body is different. Before trying any natural remedies, especially if you have high blood pressure or other medical conditions, please consult your healthcare provider or pregnancy care providers. Your body will go into labour when you and your baby are ready.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Smart-cells-images-15-1024x1024.jpg)

## The Science of Cervical Ripening

Before the actual labour begins, your body undergoes cervical ripening. This is when the cervix softens, thins (effaces), and begins the opening of the uterus. This process is driven by the release of oxytocin, the “love hormone”, and prostaglandins.

This is an important reason why the midwives often advise you to stay home as long as possible – your body releases oxytocin more effectively when you feel “safe”, which is usually in your home environment. This doesn’t mean that won’t happen in a hospital setting, but it does make it that little easier to stay relaxed in your own home. Labour wards also face overcrowding at times too, so as well as there potentially not being enough room for everyone in the earliest stages of labour, you also don’t want to be in a cramped waiting room with tens of other women in the same situation!

While these methods are often cited as great ways to speed things up, remember that your baby and your body usually know the right time to start. The transition from the second trimester into the final weeks involves a massive shift in hormone levels that prepares the birth canal for a vaginal delivery.

## Movement and Baby’s Position

One of the most effective ways to encourage early labour to progress is to use gravity and movement to help with the baby’s position.

### 1. Curb Walking and Crab Stairs

If you’ve seen a pregnant woman walking with one foot on the curb and one on the road, she’s likely trying to encourage cervical dilation. This uneven gait opens the pelvis and encourages the baby’s head to press against the cervix. Similarly, walking up stairs sideways like a crab can help the baby descend into the birth canal. This asymmetrical movement is a good example of how shifting the pelvic bones can create more room for the baby to wiggle down.

### 2. The Birthing Ball

An exercise ball (or birthing ball) is a must-have in the third trimester. Sitting on it and gently bouncing or rotating your hips in circles can encourage uterine activity and help the cervix dilate. It’s also much more comfortable than a hard chair! The soft surface of the ball supports the perineum while allowing for a little exercise that doesn’t feel too strenuous.

### 3. Cat-Cow Yoga Poses

Doing cat-cow stretches on your hands and knees is a very gentle method to help the baby move into a better position. By taking the weight of the baby off your spine, you may find relief from false contractions and help the baby’s head engage with the cervix. This position is also favored by massage therapists who specialise in prenatal care because it relieves pressure on the lower back.

## Dietary Triggers and Herbal Tips

Many cultures have natural methods involving food and drink to kickstart spontaneous labour. While some lack actual studies, they remain some of the best grandmother’s tips passed down through generations.

### Dates and Tea

There is some evidence suggesting that consuming dates in the late pregnancy stages (around 36 weeks) can lead to a more dilated cervix upon admission and a shorter labour process. Additionally, red raspberry leaf tea is often called the best cup of herbal tea for pregnancy because it is believed to tone the uterus. While it doesn’t necessarily start labour, it may make for a more comfortable labour and a more efficient intense phase.

### Spicy Foods and the Digestive System

The theory is that spicy foods irritate the digestive tract, which in turn can stimulate uterine activity due to the proximity of the organs. While it’s a good example of an [old wives’ tale](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/), many swear by a hot curry to get things moving! Just be careful if you are already prone to heartburn, as the end of pregnancy often makes this worse.

### Castor Oil: Proceed with Caution

You may hear about taking small doses of castor oil to induce first uterine contractions. 

**Warning:** This is a very intense method that often leads to severe side effects like diarrhea and dehydration. Only ever consider this under the direct supervision of your healthcare provider.

## The Role of Hormonal Stimulation

Oxytocin is the contraction hormone responsible for true labour. Stimulating its production is often the best way to encourage progress at home without medical intervention.

### Nipple Stimulation and Breast Pumps

Using a breast pump or manual nipple stimulation is one of the few natural ways backed by research. It triggers the release of oxytocin, which can start contractions. However, this should be done carefully as it can cause very strong contractions; it is best to discuss the possible options with your midwife or doctor’s office.

### Sexual Intercourse

Often suggested by pregnancy care providers, sexual intercourse can help in two ways: the release of oxytocin through physical intimacy and the presence of prostaglandins in semen, which act as a natural cervical exam to help soften the tissues. As long as your water hasn’t broken, this is generally considered a safe and natural way to encourage the opening of the cervix.

## Psychological Readiness and Relaxation

In many cases, the body refuses to enter the intense phase of labour because the pregnant person is stressed or “watching the clock” too closely. Adrenaline is the enemy of oxytocin. If you are constantly stressed about your due date, your body may produce cortisol, which can actually stall the opening of the uterus.

Creating a calm environment is a great way to let nature take its course. This might involve dimmed lights, soft music, or even a visit from massage therapists trained in pregnancy. When the body relaxes, the contraction hormone can flow more freely. Practising [hypnobirthing](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-hypnobirthing/) is a great way to encourage this calming environment.

Think of this as the quiet before the storm. Taking a small break from the active trying, and focusing on a balanced diet and rest can sometimes be the trigger that finally starts the first uterine contractions.

## Global Perspectives and Traditional Wisdom

Methods for encouraging labour vary wildly across the globe, from the United Arab Emirates to South Africa, and from Papua New Guinea to South Korea. In some regions, traditional Chinese medicine and specific points of acupressure are used to encourage the baby’s heartbeat to stay steady while stimulating the uterus.

In places like French Guiana or St. Barthélemy, local herbs might be used, while in British Indian Ocean Territory or South Sudan, different cultural rituals emphasize the communal support of the expectant mothers. Regardless of where you are, the universal truth is that the healthy pregnant body is designed for this process.

## When to Stop and Rest

While brisk walking and minutes of moderate physical activity are great, don’t forget the importance of physical conservation. Labor requires immense energy. If you spend all your early labour energy walking up and down stairs or on an exercise bike, you may be too exhausted for the vaginal delivery itself.

Ensure you are meeting your nutritional needs and staying hydrated. Sometimes, a warm bath and a nap are the best things you can do to allow your body to relax into the labour process.

## When to Call Your Healthcare Provider

You should move from “at-home management” to seeking medical attention if:

- Your water breaks (the amniotic sac ruptures).

- You experience bright red vaginal bleeding.

- Contractions become regular, intense, and frequent (the 4-1-1 or 5-1-1 rule).

- You notice a decrease in your baby’s movements.

- You experience symptoms of high blood pressure, such as a severe headache or blurred vision.

## Frequently Asked Questions:

### How can I dilate 10cm fast?

There is no magic button! Every pregnant person has a different timeline. While natural remedies can help, your cervix will only reach full dilation when the baby and your hormones are perfectly aligned.

### Does a full bladder slow down labour?

Yes! A full bladder can sometimes block the baby from descending into the birth canal. Make frequent urination a priority to keep the path clear for the baby and ensure the umbilical cord isn’t under unnecessary pressure.

### Can a cervical exam speed things up?

A healthcare provider or midwife might perform a membrane sweep (sometimes called a “stretch and sweep”) during a cervical exam to manually separate the amniotic sac from the wall of the uterus. This is a common medical intervention used to avoid a formal labour induction.

**Good luck!** You are at the very end of your pregnancy, and soon, all the spicy foods and “crab walking” will be a distant memory as you hold your new baby. Every contraction is one step closer to the finish line.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Smart-cells-images-14-1024x1024.jpg)

---

---
title: "Placenta"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/placenta/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-08-31T12:09:44+00:00"
---

# Placenta

#
Placenta

Stem Cells

##

Unlock the Potential of Placental Stem Cells for Future Therapies

The placenta, usually discarded after birth, is actually one of the **richest sources of stem cells in the human body**. Placenta banking allows families to store these valuable cells at birth, preserving them for potential future use in regenerative medicine and advanced cell therapies.

Placental stem cells are young, biologically active cells that are being widely studied for their **immunomodulatory and regenerative properties**. With **over 60 clinical trials currently underway worldwide**, researchers are exploring their potential role in treating immune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and tissue damage. [1][2]

By storing placental tissue at birth, families may secure access to a powerful source of stem cells that could play an important role in future medical treatments.

##

What Are Placental Stem Cells?

Placental stem cells are primarily **mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)** — multipotent cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into multiple tissue types. These cells can develop into structures such as **bone, cartilage, muscle and connective tissue**. [1][4]

Because they originate from perinatal tissue, placental stem cells are:

- Biologically young and highly active

- Rich in regenerative signalling molecules

- Easier to expand in laboratory conditions

- Less likely to trigger immune rejection

These unique characteristics make placental stem cells an exciting area of research in **regenerative medicine and advanced therapies**. [2]

![Placenta Graphics_1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Placenta-Graphics_1.webp)

##

Why Store Placental Stem Cells?

Placenta banking preserves a valuable biological resource that may support future medical innovations.

###

Key advantages include:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Low immunogenicity

Placental mesenchymal stem cells are less likely to trigger immune reactions, making them promising candidates for cell therapy. [2][5]

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Family compatibility

Stored cells may potentially be used not only by the child but also by compatible family members. [2]

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Multiple cell types

Placental tissue contains several populations of stem and progenitor cells, increasing its research and therapeutic potential. [4]

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

High cell yield

The placenta provides a large volume of tissue, allowing extraction of substantial numbers of stem cells. [1]

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Ethically sourced

Placental tissue is normally discarded after birth, meaning collection raises no ethical concerns. [2]

##

The Science Behind Placental Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stromal cells derived from the placenta are widely studied because of their **ability to influence tissue repair and immune responses**.

These cells primarily work through** paracrine signalling**, releasing factors that communicate with surrounding cells and stimulate regeneration. [2][4]

Research suggests these signalling pathways may support:

- Immunomodulation

- Formation of new blood vessels (angiogenesis)

- Reduction of inflammation

- Prevention of cell death

- Support for tissue regeneration and repair [2][4]

- These properties have made MSCs a major focus of regenerative medicine research.

![Placenta Graphics_2](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Placenta-Graphics_2.webp)

##

Clinical Research into Placental Stem Cells

Placental stem cells are currently being investigated in** more than 60 clinical trials worldwide**.

Areas of research include:

- Immune-related diseases

- Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)

- Lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis

- Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

- Cardiovascular and vascular diseases

- Tissue repair and regenerative medicine

In some studies, placental MSCs have been explored for their **anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties**, which may help reduce complications following stem cell transplantation. [3]

While many applications are still under investigation, the growing number of trials highlights the **rapidly expanding interest in placental stem cell therapies**.

Research has also explored their role in promoting **angiogenesis and tissue regeneration**, particularly in patients with critical limb ischemia. [3]

##

Placenta Banking and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

The field of regenerative medicine is evolving rapidly, with stem cell therapies becoming an important focus of biomedical research.

Placental stem cells are particularly promising because they combine several key advantages:

- High regenerative potential

- Strong immunomodulatory properties

- Ethical and non-invasive collection

- Large numbers of cells available for research

As scientific understanding continues to grow, placenta banking may provide families with access to **a powerful biological resource that could support future medical innovations**.

 

##

Why Choose Our Placenta Banking?

Choosing a placenta banking provider is about more than storage — it’s about quality, safety, and future usability of the cells. Our approach is designed to ensure that every stored sample meets the highest standards for potential future applications.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Proven Cell Viability: Proliferation Testing

We go beyond standard storage by performing a **proliferation test on every sample**.


This test evaluates the ability of the stem cells to **grow and multiply under controlled laboratory conditions**, which is a key indicator of their viability and potential usability in future therapies.


By confirming that the cells are not only present but also **biologically active**, we provide an additional layer of quality assurance for every stored sample.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

GMP-Certified Laboratory & Cell Expansion Capabilities


Our laboratory operates under **GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) certification**, ensuring pharmaceutical-grade quality standards.


**What this means:**


- ● Controlled, sterile processing environment
- ● Full traceability and compliance
- ● Clinical-grade handling standards


**Advanced Cell Expansion**

We have the capability to **expand mesenchymal stem cells from placental tissue**, increasing cell numbers while maintaining their properties.


This is essential because many therapies require **large quantities of viable cells**, making your sample more future-ready.



![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Dual Storage for Maximum Security

To further protect your sample, we offer **dual-location storage**.


After processing, samples are securely cryopreserved and stored in **separate, geographically distinct facilities**, including our dedicated storage site in **Portugal**.


**Benefits of dual storage:**


- ● Protection against unforeseen events at a single site
- ● Increased long-term security and redundancy
- ● Peace of mind knowing your sample is safeguarded in multiple locations


This approach ensures that your child’s stem cells are **protected under all circumstances**.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Advanced Cryopreservation Technology

Your sample is preserved using **state-of-the-art cryogenic storage** in the gas phase of liquid nitrogen.


This method:



- ● Maintains long-term cell stability
- ● Minimises risk of cross-contamination
- ● Preserves the biological integrity of stem cells over time


Strict monitoring systems are in place 24/7 to ensure optimal storage conditions at all times.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

International Quality Standards & Accreditation


We operate according to the highest international standards in stem cell banking.


**Our quality commitments include:**


- ● **AABB-accredited processes** (global gold standard in biobanking)
- ● Compliance with international regulatory guidelines
- ● Fully traceable sample handling and processing
- ● Rigorous laboratory quality control and testing protocols


These standards ensure that your sample is handled with the **same level of care required for clinical-grade biological materials**.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Experience You Can Trust

As part of a leading European stem cell banking network:



- ● Thousands of samples have already been released for clinical use
- ● Operations span across multiple countries
- ● Laboratories operate **24/7, 365 days a year** for immediate processing


This experience ensures reliability, expertise, and long-term commitment to advancing stem cell therapies.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Designed for the Future of Medicine

Placenta banking is an investment in future healthcare possibilities. By combining:



- ● Scientifically validated processing
- ● Verified cell viability testing
- ● Secure dual storage
- ● International accreditation


we provide a service designed to meet both **today’s standards and tomorrow’s medical advancements**.

##

Scientific References

- Malek A., Bersinger N.A.

_Human placental stem cells: biomedical possibilities and clinical significance._

Journal of Stem Cells. 2011;6(2):75-92.

- Pethe P., Kale V.

_Placenta: A gold mine for translational research and regenerative medicine._

Reproductive Biology. 2021.

- Shirbaghaee Z. et al.

_Report on a phase I clinical trial evaluating therapy with human mesenchymal stem cells from the placenta in patients with critical limb ischemia._

Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 2023;14(1):174.

- Deng X. et al.

_Different biological properties of mesenchymal stem cells obtained from different components of the human placenta._

Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports. 2024;39:101739.

- Semenova E. et al.

_Isolation and characteristics of mesenchymal stromal cells from different parts of placenta._

Journal of Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 2017.

- _Mesenchymal stem cells derived from perinatal tissues for the treatment of patients with life-threatening ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2._

Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 2021;12:91.

[

![crioestaminal-1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-1-1.webp)

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-1-1.webp)

[

![crioestaminal-2](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-2-1.webp)

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-2-1.webp)

[

![crioestaminal-3](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-3-1.webp)

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/crioestaminal-3-1.webp)

##

Frequently Asked Questions

-

Is placenta collection safe?

Yes. The placenta is collected after birth and does not interfere with the delivery process or affect the mother or baby.

-

Can placental stem cells be used by family members?

In some cases, placental stem cells may be compatible with biological relatives due to their immunological characteristics.

-

What is a proliferation test and why is it important?

A proliferation test measures the ability of stem cells to grow and multiply under laboratory conditions. This is a critical indicator of cell viability and future usability. By performing this test on every sample, we ensure that the stored cells are not only present but also biologically active and suitable for potential therapeutic use.

-

Do you test every placenta sample before storage?

Yes. Every sample undergoes strict laboratory evaluation, including a proliferation test, to confirm cell quality and viability. This ensures that only high-quality, clinically relevant samples are preserved.

---

---
title: "Pregnancy Symptoms: What You Need to Know"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-symptoms-what-you-need-to-know/"
lang: "en"
type: "pregnancy"
description: "Learn more about the most common pregnancy symptoms and what you can expect in this article."
last_modified: "2026-04-27T10:53:26+00:00"
---

# Pregnancy Symptoms: What You Need to Know

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/freestocks-ux53SGpRAHU-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

Learn more about the most common pregnancy symptoms, early signs of pregnancy, and what you can expect during your journey in this comprehensive guide.

_[Post updated April 2026]_

Pregnancy can bring on a wide range of symptoms, some of which are more common than others. Morning sickness and breast tenderness, for example, are very common symptoms experienced by many women during early pregnancy. Fatigue is another common symptom many women experience; if this is something you are experiencing, then it’s important to listen to your body, put your feet up (when you can!), and relax as much as possible. You’re making another human, and it’s very tiring work!

Pregnancy symptoms can differ between women. While some experience only a few mild symptoms, others may have more severe symptoms that affect their daily lives. It’s important to be aware of the most common pregnancy symptoms so that you can know what to expect and when to reach out to your midwife or healthcare provider for a little extra support.

Every woman experiences pregnancy differently, and so it follows that every pregnancy will also come with different symptoms and no two are the same. However, there are some pregnancy symptoms that are more common than others. Here’s a look at some of the most common pregnancy symptoms and what you need to know about them.

## Early Signs of Pregnancy: The Beginning of the Journey

For many, the first sign of pregnancy is a missed period. If you have a regular menstrual cycle, a delay in your period is often the most reliable indicator that conception has occurred. However, if you have irregular periods, it can be harder to tell based on the calendar alone.

During the very early stages, about six to twelve days after conception, the fertilised egg attaches to the lining of your uterus. This process is known as implantation. When the fertilised egg implants, it can sometimes cause light bleeding or light spotting, often referred to as implantation bleeding. This is often mistaken for a light period, but it is actually one of the earliest signs of early pregnancy.

### The Only Way to Know for Sure

While you might notice physical changes or emotional changes early on, the only way to be certain is to take a home pregnancy test. These tests work by detecting the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone produced after the fertilised egg attaches to the wall of your uterus.

For the most accurate results, it is best to wait until at least the first day of your missed period. Taking a test too early can lead to a false negative result because the hormone levels haven’t risen enough to be detected. If you get a negative result but your period still hasn’t arrived, wait a few days and try again, or visit a doctor’s office for a blood test. A blood test can detect pregnancy earlier than a urine test and provides a definitive positive result or negative result.

## Most Common Pregnancy Symptoms Explained

### Morning Sickness

This is one of the most well-known pregnancy symptoms, and for good reason – it affects a large amount of pregnant women. Morning sickness is often characterised by nausea and vomiting and can occur at any time of the day. Despite its name, morning sickness doesn’t discriminate based on the clock; it can happen at different times throughout the day or night (who decided to call it morning sickness?!)

While it’s generally not harmful, morning sickness can be debilitating for some women and need treatment. Some women experience a severe form called hyperemesis gravidarum, which involves extreme nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration. A lot of women try sipping a fresh mint tea or eating a ginger biscuit when they feel nauseous for some relief. Luckily for most, morning sickness starts to ease as you enter the second trimester. If you’re struggling with morning sickness, be sure to speak to your doctor or midwife about possible treatments.

You can read more about the [difference between hyperemesis gravidarum and morning sickness](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/) here.

### Fatigue and Tiredness

Feeling tired all the time is a common pregnancy symptom, particularly in the [first trimester](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know/) and third trimester. This fatigue is caused by the increased levels of pregnancy hormones in your body, specifically progesterone, and can be exacerbated by things like morning sickness and lack of sleep.

During the early weeks of pregnancy, your body is working overtime to build the placenta and support the growing fetus. It’s important to listen to your body and rest as much as possible if you are feeling exhausted. Try and get an early night if you can, or make time during the day to put your feet up and rest. If you’re feeling extremely tired, speak to your doctor or midwife, as this could be a sign of anaemia or other health conditions.

### Breast Changes and Breast Tenderness

Breast tenderness is another pregnancy symptom that is caused by the increased levels of pregnancy hormones – oestrogen, progesterone, and prolactin – in your body. Breast changes can occur as early as one or two weeks after conception. Your breasts may feel fuller, heavier, or more sensitive to the touch.

This symptom of pregnancy is very common because your breasts begin to change very early to prepare for breastfeeding. The area around the nipples, the areola, may also darken. While tender breasts can be uncomfortable, this sensitivity usually decreases after the first few weeks as your body adjusts to the hormonal changes.

### Frequent Urination

This pregnancy symptom is caused by an increase of the hormones progesterone and human chorionic gonadotropin, your kidneys working extra hard due to an increase of extra fluid in the body, and the pressure of your growing uterus on your bladder.

Even before the growing uterus is large enough to physically push on the bladder, the increased blood flow and hormone levels cause the kidneys to produce more urine. While it can be annoying, frequent urination is generally not harmful. However, it is important to be aware of urinary tract infections (UTIs), as these can be dangerous in pregnancy if left untreated. If you suspect you may have a UTI, which you can usually feel from a burning sensation while weeing or abdominal pain, then you must seek medical attention quickly.

### Food Cravings and Food Aversions

Pregnancy cravings are caused by the hormonal changes in your body and a changing sense of smell and taste. You might find yourself desperately wanting a specific food you previously ignored, or suddenly developing food aversions to things you used to love. A heightened sense of smell often accompanies these changes, making certain aromas overwhelming.

While they can be intense, pregnancy cravings are generally harmless. If you have food cravings, try to choose healthy foods to satisfy them, though we appreciate this is easier said than done. Sometimes only a cheeseburger or a specific snack will do! Additionally, some women notice a metallic taste in their mouth, which is another result of shifting hormone levels.

Find out more about the [most common food cravings and what they mean](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/) here.

### Mood Swings and Emotional Changes

Hormonal changes can also cause significant mood swings. The surge in pregnancy hormones can affect the neurotransmitters in your brain that regulate mood. You may find yourself feeling happy one minute and angry or sad the next. These emotional changes are a normal part of the process, but if you’re struggling with your emotions or feel consistently overwhelmed, be sure to speak to your doctor or midwife as support is available.

### Constipation and the Digestive System

This pregnancy symptom is caused by higher levels of progesterone in your body, which can slow down your digestive tract and the rest of your digestive system. This allows the body more time to absorb nutrients for the baby, but it can lead to discomfort for the mother.

While constipation is generally not harmful, it can be uncomfortable. To help manage this, ensure you are drinking plenty of water and eating fibre-rich foods. If you’re struggling with constipation, be sure to speak to your doctor or midwife about possible treatments or [prenatal vitamins](https://www.smartcells.com/prenatal-vitamins-expectant-mothers/) that are gentler on the stomach.

### Headaches and Physical Changes

Pregnancy hormones can also cause headaches. Other factors like lack of sleep, stress, and caffeine withdrawal can also contribute to headaches. During the first trimester, the increase in blood volume and circulation can also trigger them. If you’re experiencing headaches, be sure to speak to your doctor or midwife to rule out any other possible causes, such as high blood pressure.

### Heartburn and Indigestion

This pregnancy symptom is caused by the increased levels of pregnancy hormones in your body, which can relax the valve between your stomach and oesophagus. This allows stomach acid to rise up into your throat, causing heartburn. As the weeks of pregnancy progress, heartburn can also be caused by the baby growing and putting pressure on your stomach. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can sometimes help alleviate this discomfort.

### Swelling (Oedema)

This symptom is usually experienced later on in pregnancy and is caused by the increased levels of fluid and blood vessels expanding in your body. While swelling in the feet and ankles is generally not harmful, it can be uncomfortable. If you’re experiencing severe swelling, swelling that is not going down, or new swelling in the face or hands, be sure to seek medical attention quickly as this can be a sign of [pre-eclampsia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pre-eclampsia/) that needs to be monitored very closely.

## Understanding Your Body’s Changes

The symptoms of early pregnancy are often very similar to premenstrual symptoms. This is why many women don’t realise they are pregnant until they miss their period. However, as the hormone levels continue to rise, the signs of early pregnancy become more distinct.

### Basal Body Temperature

For those [tracking their fertility](https://www.smartcells.com/the-path-to-parenthood-a-guide-to-fertility-tracking/), an elevated basal body temperature that stays high for more than two weeks after ovulation is often an early sign of pregnancy. This is due to the sustained levels of progesterone required to maintain the lining of your uterus for the fertilised egg.

### Vaginal Discharge and Bleeding

It is common to notice an increase in thin, milky white vaginal discharge during pregnancy. This is normal and helps prevent infections. However, if you experience significant vaginal bleeding or sharp abdominal pain, especially on one side of your body, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. This could be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, such as in the fallopian tubes. An ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency and requires a visit to the emergency room or a doctor’s office right away.

## Maintaining a Healthy Pregnancy

Once you receive a positive pregnancy test, it is time to focus on prenatal care. Finding a trusted healthcare provider, whether it is a midwife or a doctor, is the best way to ensure both you and your baby stay healthy.

### Prenatal Vitamins and Nutrition

Early in your pregnancy, or even before conception, taking folic acid is crucial. Folic acid helps prevent neural tube defects. Most healthcare providers recommend prenatal vitamins that include a variety of essential nutrients to support the physical changes your body is undergoing. You might also consider looking over your diet to ensure you’re eating a [healthy diet during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/), both for you and your baby.

### Your First Prenatal Visit

During your first visit to the midwife you may undergo an exam and a series of tests to confirm the pregnancy and check your general health. This is a great time to discuss any medical conditions you have or any medications you are taking, as well as any birth control you were using prior to getting pregnant. Here’s what to expect from the [pregnancy tests, screenings and scans in the UK](https://www.smartcells.com/tests-and-screening-during-pregnancy-in-the-uk/).

## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

### What is the very first sign of pregnancy?

For many, the first sign of pregnancy is a missed period. However, some women notice symptoms of early pregnancy such as implantation bleeding, breast tenderness, or a heightened sense of smell even before their period is due.

### Can I have pregnancy symptoms and not be pregnant?

Yes. Many symptoms of pregnancy, like mood swings, bloating, and breast tenderness, are very similar to premenstrual symptoms or can be caused by other health conditions. A positive pregnancy test is the most reliable way to confirm.

### How soon can I take a home pregnancy test?

The best way to get most accurate results is to wait until the first day of your missed period. While some tests claim to work earlier, taking a test too soon can result in a false negative.

### Is shortness of breath normal in early pregnancy?

Shortness of breath can occur early on because your body needs more oxygen to support the pregnancy and because the hormone progesterone triggers you to breathe more frequently. However, if it is severe, you should always consult your healthcare provider.

### Why do I have a metallic taste in my mouth?

This is a common early pregnancy symptom known as dysgeusia. It is caused by hormonal changes and usually resolves after the first trimester.

### How do I know if my symptoms are normal?

While most common pregnancy symptoms are harmless, you should always listen to your body. If you experience severe abdominal pain, heavy vaginal bleeding, high blood pressure, or blurred vision, seek medical advice immediately.

While these are some of the most common pregnancy symptoms, it’s important to remember that every pregnancy is different. Some women sail through their first trimester with very few issues, while others may feel the full weight of hormonal changes immediately.

Pregnancy is an exciting time, but it can also be a difficult one. The good news is that most of these symptoms are temporary and are simply signs that your body is doing exactly what it needs to do to support a healthy pregnancy. If you’re experiencing severe pregnancy symptoms, or you’re worried about anything, be sure to speak to your midwife or doctor about them. Early and consistent prenatal care is the best way to ensure a smooth journey through the months of pregnancy.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/derick-mckinney-o6Gje1tTHL4-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

---

---
title: "What Do Pregnancy Cravings Mean?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/what-do-pregnancy-cravings-mean/"
lang: "en"
type: "pregnancy"
description: "Pregnancy cravings, what are they and what do they actually mean? Read on to learn more!"
last_modified: "2026-04-09T13:59:51+00:00"
---

# What Do Pregnancy Cravings Mean?

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jonathan-borba-ewgCZo96q6s-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

What are Pregnancy Cravings & What Do They Mean?

Pregnancy cravings, what are they and what do they actually mean? Read on to learn more!

Pregnancy cravings are a near-universal part of the world of pregnancy cravings, with most [pregnant women](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/smart-cells-pregnancy-guide/) experiencing them at some point. While they are often the punchline of jokes about pickles and ice cream, for the pregnant person experiencing them, these strong urges can feel overwhelming.

Little is actually known about the exact cause of pregnancy food cravings, but it is likely that hormonal changes, as well as food aversions and heightened senses, are the main culprits. In this article, we will explore what these strong desires might mean for your body’s needs, how to manage intense cravings, and when a particular craving might signal a need to speak with your healthcare provider.

_[Post updated April 2026]_

## What Are Pregnancy Cravings and When Do They Start?

What are pregnancy cravings? In the most basic sense, they are a strong desire for a specific type of food (or sometimes non-food items) that can feel almost impossible to ignore.

While every pregnant woman is different, these urges often appear as early signs of pregnancy, sometimes starting as early as five weeks. Many people notice them ramping up toward the end of the first trimester. For some, cravings peak during the second trimester once morning sickness begins to fade, and they may subside or even vanish by the third trimester. However, for others, the entire pregnancy is defined by a changing palate and a constant sweet tooth.

## Most Common Pregnancy Cravings

What is the most commonly craved food? 

While it varies by culture, there are several “usual suspects” that top the list. Here are some of the most common food cravings reported by pregnant people:

- **Sweet treats**: From chocolate and ice cream to fruit juice and fresh fruit.

- **Salty snacks:** Potato chips, french fries, and salty chips are high on the list.

- **Dairy products**: Cream cheese, milk, and yogurt.

- **Spicy foods**: A sudden strong desire for chili or hot sauce.

- **Protein cravings**: Specifically red meat or peanut butter.

- **Sour foods**: The classic pickles and citrus fruits.

### Is Craving Chocolate a Sign of Pregnancy?

Many people ask, is craving chocolate a sign of pregnancy? While chocolate is one of the most common pregnancy cravings, it isn’t a reliable diagnostic tool on its own. However, if you find yourself with a new, intense craving for sweets alongside a missed period, it could be your body’s way of reacting to early hormonal changes.

## What Do Pregnancy Cravings Mean?

While many pregnant women experience cravings throughout pregnancy, we don’t tend to consider: what do pregnancy cravings mean? There are several theories regarding why your body’s way of asking for food changes so drastically.

### 1. Hormonal Changes and Taste Buds

The surge in pregnancy hormones (like oestrogen and progesterone) can radically alter your taste buds. This is why you might suddenly experience food aversions to things you used to love, like coffee, while developing a strong desire for sour foods or spicy foods.

### 2. Increased Nutrient Needs

Your baby’s needs are significant. During pregnancy, your blood volume increases by nearly 50%, and your nutrient needs for folic acid, iron, and essential nutrients skyrocket. Some experts believe cravings are the body’s way of signaling a nutritional deficiency.

- Craving red meat? This could potentially signal a need for more iron.

- Craving citrus fruits or orange juice? Your body might be seeking Vitamin C.

- Craving dairy? You may need more calcium.

### 3. Blood Sugar Levels and Energy

As your body works overtime, your blood sugar levels can fluctuate. This often leads to a strong desire for sweet foods or extra calories from comfort foods to provide a quick energy boost.

## Dealing With Intense Cravings: Healthier Alternatives

While it is okay to indulge occasionally, frequent consumption of unhealthy foods can lead to excessive weight gain or complications like gestational diabetes. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in whole foods is a great way to support your baby’s development.

If you are struggling to manage your food intake, try these healthier options:

| If you are craving… | Try this healthier alternative |
| --- | --- |
| Salty snacks (eg. potato chips) | Air-popped popcorn, roasted chickpeas whole grains with a sprinkle of sea salt. |
| Sweet treats (eg. candy) | Fresh fruit or yogurt with natural sugars. |
| Milk chocolate | A small square of dark chocolate (it has higher nutritional value). |
| Fizzy drinks | Sparkling water with a squeeze of fresh fruit or fruit juice. |
| Ice cream | Frozen Greek yogurt or a fruit smoothie with healthy fats like avocado. |
| French fries | Baked sweet potato wedges. |

## Weird Pregnancy Cravings and Pica

Pregnancy cravings can sometimes take a turn for the bizarre. This is often referred to as pica cravings. Pica pregnancy is a condition where a pregnant person craves non-food items that have no nutritional value.

### Why Do People Eat Sponges?

You may have heard of people craving soap while pregnant or wondered why do people eat sponges?! These weird pregnancy cravings are often linked to a specific nutrient deficiency, most commonly an iron deficiency anemia or a mineral deficiency (like zinc).

Common non-food items involved in pica include:

- Ice cubes (pagophagia)

- Soap or laundry detergent

- Charcoal or coal

- Paint chips or chalk

- Dirt or clay

It’s very important to note that if you have a strong desire to eat non-food items, it is vital to contact your health care provider or midwife immediately. Eating these items can be dangerous for both you and your baby, but it is often a treatable sign of a nutritional deficiency which might be easily treated.

## Cravings and Gestational Diabetes

For those managing gestational diabetes, cravings can be particularly challenging. It is essential to focus on whole foods that stabilise blood sugar levels. Choosing healthier options like whole grains, healthy fats, and lean proteins can help satisfy hunger without causing dangerous spikes. If your strong urges for sweet treats become unmanageable, your healthcare provider can help you tailor a balanced diet that keeps you and your baby safe.

## Frequently Asked Questions about Pregnancy Cravings

### Why am I craving fizzy sweets during pregnancy?

Craving fizzy sweets during pregnancy is very common. The combination of the sweet tooth (for energy) and the “fizzy” or sour sensation can be a way for your taste buds to combat nausea. However, these are often high in refined sugar, so try to limit them to avoid excessive weight gain which can cause issues throughout pregnancy.

### Why am I craving fizzy drinks during pregnancy?

Craving fizzy drinks during pregnancy is often linked to two things: a need for hydration and a way to settle an upset stomach. Carbonation can sometimes help with [morning sickness.](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/) Try sparkling water with citrus fruits for a healthier option.

### Can cravings predict the baby’s sex?

While there are many [old wives’ tales ](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/)(eg. craving salty foods means a boy, while sweet foods mean a girl), future research and current medical data show no scientific link between cravings and the baby’s gender, but it’s fun to use them to guess for games at a baby shower!

### When should I worry about my cravings?

If your cravings are for non-food items (pica) or if you find yourself unable to eat a balanced diet because of intense cravings for fast food and unhealthy foods, speak to your midwife. They can check your iron levels and ensure you are getting the essential nutrients required for a healthy pregnancy.

## Listening to Your Body

Pregnancy cravings are a fascinating, if sometimes frustrating, part of the journey. Whether you are hunting for peanut butter at midnight or suddenly can’t stand the sight of red meat, remember that your body is going through an incredible transformation.

By focusing on a balanced diet, finding healthier alternatives, and staying in close contact with your healthcare provider, you can navigate the world of pregnancy cravings with confidence.

This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of a medical professional. Always consult your GP or midwife regarding your health and nutrition during pregnancy.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/pregnant-scaled-1.jpg)

---

---
title: "How Stem Cell Therapy Changed Our Lives: Three Real-Life Stories and the Future of Regenerative Medicine"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/how-stem-cell-therapy-changed-our-lives-three-real-life-stories/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "In this article we hear from three sets of parents who have experienced the incredible benefits of stem cell therapy first hand."
last_modified: "2026-03-31T09:03:57+00:00"
categories: [All, Our customers, Stem Cells]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 1
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 5
  rmp_avg_rating: 5
---

# How Stem Cell Therapy Changed Our Lives: Three Real-Life Stories and the Future of Regenerative Medicine

The landscape of modern medicine is shifting. While traditional treatments focus on managing symptoms, the field of regenerative medicine is looking toward the source of the problem: damaged cells and tissues. At the forefront of this revolution is stem cell therapy, a treatment modality that is transforming medicine and with it the lives of increasing numbers of patients with life-threatening illnesses.

In this article, we hear from three sets of parents who have experienced the incredible benefits of stem cell therapy first hand. Their stories serve as a powerful proof of concept for the potential of umbilical cord blood and tissue to provide a lifelong safety net.

_[Article updated March 2026]_

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Smart-cells-images-13-1024x1024.jpg)

### The Science Behind the Success: What Are Stem Cells?

To understand how these stories were possible, we must first look at the biology. Stem cells are the building blocks of the blood and immune system and they have incredible capabilities. They are undifferentiated cells, meaning they have not yet grown into a specific type of cell, such as a heart, muscle, or nerve cell. Because they can develop into different cell types, they offer a versatile foundation for the next generation of cancer treatment and tissue repair.

They can heal and repair cells and tissue, help rebuild the blood and immune system and even transform themselves into other types of cells in order to replace damaged cells. One of the richest sources of stem cells is umbilical cord blood, taken at birth and stored in special blood banks. The procedure is very simple and does not affect mother or baby at all, yet the long-term benefits of storing a newborn’s cord blood could be nothing short of life-saving.

It is now more than 37 years since the first successful cord blood stem cell transplant took place and in that relatively short space of time, this groundbreaking form of medicine has contributed to the successful treatment of more than 80 different diseases, including cerebral palsy, leukemia and sickle cell disease. Through ongoing stem cell research, the list of treatable medical conditions looks certain to rise as researchers report promising results in tests on type 1 diabetes, stroke, multiple sclerosis, autism, Crohn’s disease and other types of cancer.

The three patients in our stories have had their lives transformed by stem cell therapy. Each one has been able to overcome illness thanks to a transfusion of the cord blood stem cells their parents banked for them when they were babies.

### Sasha’s Story: A Breakthrough for Cerebral Palsy

When Sasha Browne was born, her parents, Tania and Richard, took the decision to collect and store their new daughter’s umbilical cord blood as an ‘insurance policy’ to safeguard her health for the future. Little did they realise how crucial a step this would prove to be. Sasha was born with cerebral palsy, an umbrella term for a range of different conditions that affect the brain, causing problems with movement, posture and co-ordination.

[Cerebral palsy](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cerebral-palsy-can-stem-cells-help/) often results from a brain injury or abnormal development that occurs while a child’s brain is still developing, before, during, or immediately after birth. For years, the medical consensus was that brain tissue, once damaged, could not be repaired. However, the emergence of stem cell technology has challenged this “permanent damage” theory. Even today, the research into [cerebral palsy stem treatments](https://www.smartcells.com/groundbreaking-study-reveals-long-term-effects-of-cell-therapy-for-cerebral-palsy/) is still evolving with very promising results.

#### The Road to Duke University

The family, who are originally from the UK but now live in Dubai, where Sasha was born, agreed for Sasha to go to the US to take part in the first ever stem cell therapy trial to treat cerebral palsy. The trial was led by Dr Joanne Kurtzberg at Duke University, North Carolina, an internationally renowned expert in pediatric hematology/oncology, pediatric blood and marrow transplantation, umbilical cord blood banking/transplantation, as well as the emerging fields of cellular therapies and regenerative medicine.

Three-year-old Sasha is thought to be the first British child to be infused with her own umbilical cord blood stem cells and her parents believe this pioneering procedure has transformed her life, helping to improve her ability to walk, see and speak.

#### How the Therapy Works

By injecting Sasha with stem cells harvested from her umbilical cord at birth, doctors put healthy stem cells into her bloodstream in the hope that they would help to repair some of the damaged tissue. In cases of neurological disorders, the theory is that these cells can release growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines that cross the blood-brain barrier. This process helps to reduce inflammation in the brain and stimulate the body’s own repair mechanisms, a concept known as “paracrine signaling.”

The results for Sasha were very positive. 

_“We feel there has been some general progress in her motor skills and perhaps some improvement in her vision and cognitive ability,” says Tania. “Sasha’s therapists definitely noticed a change. They would say, “Look at the difference in her – her walking is streets ahead of what it was before. Look at her hand – last time I saw her hand it was really closed and now it’s moving more.””_

_“We can’t categorically say this is attributable to the stem cell infusion Sasha received; however, both myself and my husband, together with Sasha’s therapist, feel the improvement has potentially been at a faster rate than it may have occurred, or in comparison with other children with similar abilities.”_

Sasha does receive other treatments to help with her condition, such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy and hydrotherapy. However, her all-round progress has been so great that a planned operation to correct a squint has now been postponed and may no longer be necessary at all.

Dr Kurtzberg observed improvements in many of the children who took part in the same trial and has gone on to carry out a second phase to establish whether these advances were due to the stem cells or some other placebo effect. Recent studies have continued to build on this, showing that hematopoietic stem cells found in cord blood are a powerful tool for neurological repair and represent an increasingly effective treatment for brain injuries.

### Ahmed’s Story: The Power of Sibling Donation

While Sasha used her own cells (an autologous transplant), Ahmed’s story demonstrates why stem cell transplants are often a family-wide resource.

When Mohammed Ahmed and his wife found out they were expecting their second child, they decided they would collect and bank their soon-to-be-born daughter’s precious stem cells in an attempt to help treat their older son, Ahmed, who suffered with thalassemia major. This is an inherited blood disorder, whereby the body is unable to produce hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying red blood cells, and results in severe anaemia, fatigue and the inability to thrive. In its most severe form it can lead to organ failure and death.

Thalassemia major is a chronic disease that typically requires lifelong blood transfusions and chelation therapy to remove excess iron from the blood. It is a grueling treatment plan that impacts the quality of life for the entire family. For Ahmed, a stem cell transplant offered the only potential for a permanent cure.

#### A Perfect Match

When new baby Alanoud was born, the stem cells were collected from her umbilical cord and arrangements were put in place for the stem cell transplant for Ahmed to be carried out. Because siblings have a high chance of being a genetic match, Alanoud’s cells were compatible with Ahmed’s body, reducing the risk of immune responses like Graft-versus-Host Disease.

The procedure was a great success and, over a period of six months, Ahmed made a full recovery. 

_“Ahmed is now seven years old and he is growing in height,” says his father. “He’s now free from transfusions and medication, is going to school and loves playing with the other kids and simply enjoys being just like the other kids. I would definitely say parents who have children diagnosed with thalassemia should not delay in getting stem cell therapy for their children because the longer you wait, the greater their health can deteriorate.”_

_“Without having stored the stem cells of his newborn sister, my son would not have recovered from his illness. Everyone should know about the potential of stem cell therapy and how it can save lives. I will have no hesitation in collecting and storing the cord blood stem cells when our next baby is born.”_

#### Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Blood Disorders

Ahmed’s recovery was made possible by hematopoietic stem cells. These are specific cell types that have the ability to “reboot” the patient’s immune system and blood production. Once infused, these cells travel to the bone marrow, where they begin producing healthy red blood cells that contain the proper hemoglobin, effectively ending the need for external transfusions. This same biological mechanism makes these cells the standard of care for various blood cancers and other bone marrow failures.

### Paige’s Story: An Investment in Future Safety

When their first child was due in December 2012, Kyle and Carla Poppleton, who live in Botswana, made the decision to arrange for the collection and storage of their new baby’s cord blood and tissue stem cells. The couple had thoroughly researched the topic and realised that the opportunity to take advantage of this pioneering form of medicine and safeguard the health of their new child was an opportunity too important to miss.

Their daughter Paige was born in London in March 2013 but, just under a year later, was diagnosed with mild cerebral palsy. At six months old she could not sit and spent most of the time with her little right hand in a fist and her toes curled up. The Poppletons immediately started an intense course of physiotherapy and occupational therapy for Paige to try to ease the situation. They also worked very closely with the stem cell storage team to provide the hospital with all the information required to arrange a possible stem cell reinfusion.

#### The Transatlantic Journey

In April 2014, Paige’s umbilical cord blood stem cells were transferred to Duke University in North Carolina to use in a stem cell transplant. This involved the use of her own stored cells in an experimental treatment designed to address the tissue damage in her brain.

_“Just two months after the reinfusion took place, Paige was crawling, pulling herself up onto furniture and standing while holding my hand, which we never thought she would ever be able to do,” says Carla. “It’s difficult to know whether her progress was due to natural development or due to the reinfusion but there is no doubt about the advances she has made. She just seems to be improving all the time.”_

Carla and Kyle agree that their decision to collect and store Paige’s stem cells when she was born was the best investment they have ever made. 

_“Obviously the cost is a big factor but when you look at the bigger picture, collecting and storing your child’s stem cells could save their life – and that is something you can’t put a price on. Life is precious and you never know what lies around the corner.”_

### Expanding the Horizon: The Next Generation of Treatments

The stories of Sasha, Ahmed, and Paige represent only a small fraction of what modern medicine is achieving. As we move further into 2026, the potential applications for stem cell therapies are expanding into areas that were once thought untreatable. Through rigorous stem cell research, we are learning how to manipulate different types of cells to target specific diseases.

#### Autoimmune and Chronic Diseases

Current research is heavily focused on using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. MSCs are unique because they have immunomodulatory properties; they can “calm down” an overactive immune system, providing a path toward long-term remission without the heavy side effects of traditional immunosuppressants.

#### Cardiovascular and Heart Disease

Heart failure and the aftermath of a heart attack remain leading causes of death globally. However, recent studies in regenerative medicine are investigating the use of stem cells to repair heart muscle. By injecting new cells into damaged adipose tissue or directly into the heart muscle, researchers hope to stimulate the growth of new blood vessels and muscle cells, restoring function to the heart.

#### Neurodegenerative Diseases

Conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis (MS) are at the center of ongoing clinical trials. Using transcription factors to create iPS cells (induced pluripotent stem cells), scientists are working on creating new nerve cells to replace those lost to disease. This offers a glimmer of hope for patients suffering from spinal cord injuries or neurodegenerative decline, aiming for significant pain relief and restored mobility.

#### Macular Degeneration and Vision

Stem cell-based therapies are also making waves in ophthalmology. For those suffering from macular degeneration, clinical applications are being tested where specific cell types are grown ex vivo and transplanted into the eye to replace damaged retinal cells, potentially restoring sight to thousands of patients.

### A Precaution Beyond Price

For the parents of Sasha, Paige and Ahmed, storing their babies’ stem cells at birth proved to be a life-changing step. For Mohammed Ahmed and his wife, there was already a pressing need, but for Tania and Richard Browne as well as Kyle and Carla Poppleton, the decision was made as a precaution – and a very wise one, as it turned out.

Banking your newborn’s umbilical cord blood is a small, simple step that could reap invaluable benefits later in life. It is an investment that more and more people are making to give them unprecedented peace of mind over the health of their child. Indeed, it’s not too much of a stretch to imagine a time when everybody on Earth has a supply of their own stem cells banked as part of their own personal healthcare programme, but for parents preparing for the birth of their next child, the opportunity to take advantage of this breakthrough technology is here right now.

### FAQs: Accessing and Understanding Stem Cell Treatment

**How do I access stem cell treatments for my family? **

Accessing stem cell treatment usually begins with having your own banked sample. Here at Smart Cells, we’re a private umbilical cord blood bank, which means that we collect cord blood at birth, process the sample for your to collect the stem cells, and store these stem cells for you in our secure facility. If a family member is diagnosed with a treatable medical condition, your first step is to contact your stem cell bank (such as Smart Cells). We work directly with your transplant physician to arrange the release and transport of the sample to the treating facility. If you are looking for experimental treatments or clinical trials, your healthcare provider can help you find registered studies at institutions like Duke University or through the NHS clinical trials registry. 

**What if I haven’t stored my baby’s stem cells privately? **

If you did not store cord blood at birth, your family can still access treatment through public bone marrow and cord blood registries if a medical need arises. While private storage provides an exclusive, 100% genetic match for your child, public registries like Anthony Nolan or the NHS Cord Blood Bank work to find compatible donors from a global pool. Additionally, advancements in stem cell research mean that adult stem cells can often be harvested from bone marrow or peripheral blood later in life for specific medical procedures. As mentioned, it can be harder to find a compatible match, especially if you are from an ethnic minority group where the [chance of finding a matching donor can be as low as 29%](https://www.smartcells.com/the-importance-of-private-cord-blood-banking-for-mixed-race-families/) compared to the chance of finding a match for a person with a white caucasian background which is 79%. This is why private cord blood banking can be such an important factor for many families.

**Who are good candidates for stem cell therapy?** 

Good candidates for stem cell therapy are typically individuals with conditions that have been proven to respond to stem cell-based therapies, such as blood cancers, bone marrow failures, or certain genetic disorders. For emerging treatments like those for cerebral palsy or autism, candidacy is often determined by the specific requirements of a clinical trial, including the age of the patient and the availability of their own (autologous) cord blood.

**Can stem cells from one child be used for another family member?** 

Yes. Cord blood stem cells can be used for treatment in both the patient’s own body as well as in family members who are a match. This opens up the potential of stem cells in treatment for families by an extraordinary amount. Stem cells from umbilical cord blood are often used for siblings, as there is a high probability of a genetic match. In some cases, they can even be used for parents or other relatives, though the chance of a successful match is lower. This is why many families choose to bank the cord blood of every child to ensure that the best possible match is always available.

**Are these treatments considered a standard medical procedure?** 

It depends on the condition. For leukaemia, thalassemia, and over 80 other blood-related disorders, stem cell transplants are a standard, internationally recognized medical procedure. For conditions like cerebral palsy, heart disease, or diabetes, the use of stem cells is currently considered an experimental treatment and is primarily accessed through clinical trials.

**What is the role of stem cell technology in cancer treatment?** 

Stem cell technology is a cornerstone of modern cancer treatment, particularly for blood-related cancers. After high-dose chemotherapy or radiation has destroyed a patient’s cancerous cells (and their healthy bone marrow), a stem cell transplant is used to repopulate the body with healthy, non-cancerous blood cells, effectively giving the patient a new immune system.

### Understanding the Sources: Cord Blood vs. Other Stem Cells

While the potential of stem cells is vast, not all stem cells are created equal. In modern medicine, healthcare providers generally categorise stem cells based on where they are sourced and what specific cell types they can become.

- **Cord Blood Stem Cells (Haematopoietic):** These are found in the umbilical cord at birth. They are powerful immature cells that haven’t been exposed to environmental toxins or aging. They are primarily used to rebuild the immune system and treat blood cancers and genetic disorders.

- **Cord Tissue Stem Cells (Mesenchymal):** Also collected at birth, these cells are the masters of tissue repair. Research suggests they are good candidates for treating various tissues, including bone, cartilage, and muscle.

- **Adult Stem Cells (Bone Marrow & Peripheral Blood):** These are harvested later in life. While they are an effective treatment for many, the harvesting process can be invasive, and the cells may not be as potent or as “flexible” as those collected at birth.

By storing cord blood and tissue especially, which are the types of stem cells we specialise in at Smart Cells, you are capturing the most pristine, undifferentiated cells possible, providing a powerful tool for regenerative medicine that can’t be replicated later in life.

### A Legacy of Health

The human body has an incredible capacity for healing, and stem cell biology is the key to unlocking that potential. Whether it is treating a heart attack, repairing a spinal cord injury, or overcoming a blood cancer, the use of stem cells represents the most powerful tool in our medical arsenal.

Navigating your pregnancy and preparing for the birth of your child is a time of great hope. By choosing to bank your baby’s cord blood, you are not just storing cells, you are storing potential. You are ensuring that if your family ever faces a medical challenge, you have the most advanced treatment options already waiting in the bank.

**About the author: Shamshad Ahmed, CEO and Founder of Smart Cells International.**

Shamshad Ahmed is CEO and Founder of Smart Cells International Ltd. Opening in 2000, Smart Cells became the UK’s first private cord blood company – its goal to give parents more access to potentially life-saving treatment for their families. It is one of the UK’s largest private banks, operating across the globe and storing over 50,000 cord blood samples from people in over 70 countries.

---

---
title: "A Guide to Pregnancy Scans, Screening, and Testing in the UK (2026)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/tests-and-screening-during-pregnancy-in-the-uk/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "“What to expect when you’re expecting” is a phrase that doesn’t just refer to the growing bump, influx of hormones and other symptoms, but to everything else that comes along with it, including the midwife appointments and tests and screenings."
last_modified: "2026-04-14T10:24:09+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# A Guide to Pregnancy Scans, Screening, and Testing in the UK (2026)

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-16.jpg)

Congratulations! Whether you’ve just seen that first positive result on a pregnancy test or you are navigating the exciting middle weeks, your journey is punctuated by a series of vital milestones. In the UK, prenatal care is designed to monitor the health of both you and your unborn baby, providing a safety net of medical care through routine and specialized diagnostic testing.

“What to expect when you’re expecting” is a phrase that doesn’t just refer to the growing bump, influx of hormones and other symptoms, but to everything else that comes along with it, including the midwife appointments and tests and screenings.

_[Post updated March 2026]_

Understanding the difference between a screening test result (which assesses risk) and a diagnostic procedure (which provides a definitive answer) is key to navigating your prenatal visits with confidence. This guide breaks down every ultrasound exam, blood sample, and urine test you’ll encounter, alongside how these moments align with future-proofing your baby’s health through Smart Cells stem cell banking.

### First Trimester: Building the Foundation (Weeks 1–12)

The first trimester of pregnancy is a whirlwind of biological changes. During these early pregnancy weeks, your healthcare provider focuses on establishing a baseline for your health and screening for genetic conditions. 

If you’d like to know more about what’s going on in your body and with your baby in the [first trimester of pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/the-first-trimester-of-pregnancy-everything-you-need-to-know/), we have a useful guide here.

#### The Booking Appointment (Weeks 8–10)

Your first official date with a health professional (usually a midwife) is the booking appointment. This is more than just paperwork and chatting. You’ll go over a comprehensive review of risk factors and family history. 

This initial meeting is crucial for identifying if you require more specialised maternal care or if you might be categorised as having a high-risk pregnancy due to pre-existing health conditions. It’s also a great way to meet your community midwifery team and start to build your relationship with them. If you’d like to know more about what midwives are and what they do, we have a whole post about [what midwives do](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/) here.

At this first appointment with a midwife, you can expect them to:

- Check your blood pressure, height, and weight.

- Test your urine for protein or signs of infection.

- Arrange for blood tests to check your blood group, iron levels, and immunity to certain infections.

The blood tests may be used for the following:

- **Blood Sample & Blood Type**: You’ll have a simple blood test to determine your blood type and Rh factor. If you are Rhesus negative, your pregnancy care provider will discuss the need for Anti-D injections to prevent complications.

- **Infectious Disease Screening:** These tests check for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Syphilis. Early detection allows for medical care that significantly reduces the risk of transmission to your baby.

- **Carrier Screening**: Depending on your background, you may be offered screening for sickle cell disease, thalassaemia, or cystic fibrosis.

#### The Dating Scan (Weeks 10–14)

This is often the first time you’ll see your baby! Using sound waves via an abdominal ultrasound (or occasionally a transvaginal ultrasound if the baby is tucked away or it turns out that you’re earlier in your pregnancy than expected), the sonographer confirms:

- The number of weeks gestation to confirm your due date (which, as we all know, is an estimation – find out more about [due dates](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-popular-is-your-due-date/) here)

- The heart rate.

- Whether you are expecting one baby or multiples – if you get a surprise about twins, triplets or more here, read more about [cord blood banking for multiples](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-banking-for-twins-triplets-multiples/) here.

#### First Trimester Screening (The Combined Test)

Conducted between 10 and 14 weeks of pregnancy, this combines a maternal blood test with something called a nuchal translucency scan. This screening test result calculates the likelihood of chromosomal disorders such as down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards’ syndrome, and Patau’s syndrome. This often happens around the same time as, or is combined with, the dating scan. It is designed to estimate your baby’s risk of these conditions, alongside certain factors like measurements.

This is the perfect time to start researching [stem cell banking](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/). As you learn about your baby’s genetic makeup, consider how storing umbilical cord blood can provide a biological insurance policy against over 80 health conditions later in life.

### Second Trimester: Detailed Development (Weeks 13–27)

In the second trimester, the focus shifts from “is the pregnancy viable?” to “is the baby developing correctly?” Many parents look forward to the scan that comes in the second trimester as it’s a chance to see your little one in much more detail, and you can sometimes even tell the sex of the baby!

#### The Anomaly Scan (Weeks 18–21)

This detailed ultrasound scans the baby from head to toe. The sonographer looks at the structure of the heart, brain, spine, and kidneys to identify physical problems or birth defects such as spina bifida or neural tube defects. 

During this scan, the healthcare provider will also check the position of the placenta to ensure it isn’t blocking the cervix, a condition known as placenta previa, and will check for any other [complications with the placenta](https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/) which could impact your birth plan.

#### Glucose Screening & Gestational Diabetes

Around weeks 24–28, you may be offered a glucose challenge test or a more detailed glucose screening (OGTT) if you have risk factors for gestational diabetes. This condition causes high blood sugar that can affect your baby’s growth and lead to pregnancy complications. You will have two blood tests on either side of having a sugary glucose drink to measure how your body processes sugar. Managing gestational diabetes is vital, as untreated high blood sugar can lead to a larger baby (macrosomia), making delivery more complex or leading to complications for the mother during pregnancy and labour.

### Third Trimester: Preparing for Birth (Weeks 28–40)

The third trimester is about monitoring baby’s growth and ensuring your body is ready for the marathon of labour!

#### Routine Monitoring

At every appointment, you will provide a urine sample to check for protein which is a key indicator of high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia. You will also have your fundal height measured. This is when your midwife uses a tape measure to record the distance between your pubic bone and the top of your uterus. This can help to check that the baby is still measuring on the same growth curve as well as to monitor the baby’s position and amniotic fluid.

#### Group B Streptococcus (GBS)

While not always routine on the NHS, many pregnant women choose to have a private test for group B streptococcus around week 36. If the test results are positive, antibiotics during labour can protect the baby from serious infection.

#### Growth Scans

For high-risk pregnancies, your health care provider may request a doppler ultrasound to check the blood flow in the placenta or a biophysical profile to assess the baby’s muscle tone and amniotic fluid levels. You may also be offered a growth scan if, as a result of your fundal height measurement, your midwife suspects that your baby is ahead or behind their growth curve. Most of the time, these scans are simply a reassurance and you’ll need nothing further.

### Understanding “High Risk” and Further Testing

If a screening returns an abnormal result or an increased risk, it does not mean your baby has a condition. It simply means additional testing is needed.

Many parents find this stage particularly stressful and have many worries about what this means for their family, but it is important to remember that most screenings that result in higher risk are followed by diagnostic tests that show the baby is perfectly healthy. Your healthcare provider or midwife will be able to discuss options with your for if further testing comes back with results that you weren’t expecting.

| Test | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| NIPT | Screening | Non-invasive prenatal testing analyzes fetal DNA in your blood. It is highly accurate with a low false positive rate. |
| CVS | Diagnostic | Chorionic villus sampling takes a tiny tissue sample from the placenta (usually weeks 11–14). |
| Amniocentesis | Diagnostic | A needle is used to take a sample of amniotic fluid (usually after week 15). |

These diagnostic tests carry a small risk of miscarriage, so you will likely meet with a genetic counselor to discuss the test results and what they mean for your family.

### Protecting the Future: Stem Cell Banking

All these prenatal screenings and ultrasound scans are designed to give your baby the best start in life. Stem cell banking with Smart Cells is the logical next step in that protection plan.

#### Why Store Stem Cells?

The umbilical cord is a rich source of powerful stem cells that can treat genetic disorders, sickle cell disease, and certain cancers. While prenatal tests identify current health problems, private stem cell storage prepares you for future ones.

- **Non-invasive**: Collection happens after birth and doesn’t interfere with your birth plan.

- **Genetic Match**: The cells are a perfect match for your baby and a potential match for siblings.

- **Emerging Therapies:** Research is ongoing for conditions such as cerebral palsy, and even Type 1 diabetes. By choosing to store these cells at a private health center like Smart Cells, you are securing a resource that could be used for life-saving medical care in the decades to come.

### FAQs for Expectant Parents

**What is the difference between a screening and a diagnostic test?**

A screening test result tells you the probability (e.g., 1 in 500) of a condition. A diagnostic procedure like amniocentesis gives a definitive “yes” or “no” but involves more invasive techniques.

**What if I get a negative result?**

A negative result on a screening means your baby is at higher risk than the general population, but it is not a guarantee of a health problem. Conversely, a low-risk result doesn’t rule out all possibilities.

**When should I book my Smart Cells kit?**

We recommend finalizing your plan by the start of your third trimester. This ensures your collection kit is ready and your healthcare provider is briefed on the procedure before the big day.

**Are ultrasound scans safe for my baby? **

Yes, ultrasound exams use sound waves rather than radiation to create images. They have been used in prenatal care for decades with no known side effects for the mother or the unborn baby.

**Can I have extra scans if I’m worried? **

In the UK, the NHS typically offers two scans. However, many pregnant patients choose to have private pregnancy ultrasounds, such as 4D scans or early reassurance scans, for extra peace of mind, to see the baby’s growth in more detail or to find out the sex of their baby.

**What happens if my baby is in the wrong position during a scan? **

It is very common for a baby to be curled up or facing the wrong way during an ultrasound exam. If the sonographer cannot get the necessary measurements for the anomaly scan or dating scan, you may be asked to go for a short walk or drink some cold water. If they still can’t see what they need, you will usually be booked in for a follow-up appointment.

Navigating the landscape of pregnancy care can feel overwhelming, but each ultrasound exam and blood test is a tool for clarity. By staying informed and working closely with your health center and health professionals, you can enjoy your pregnancy with peace of mind.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-17.jpg)

---

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title: "The First Trimester of Pregnancy: Everything You Need to Know"
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lang: "en"
type: "pregnancy_by_week"
description: "The journey of pregnancy is one of the most transformative experiences you'll take in your life. From the moment you see a positive pregnancy test, a complex and beautiful series of biological events to create your baby is set into motion. "
last_modified: "2026-03-19T11:28:20+00:00"
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# The First Trimester of Pregnancy: Everything You Need to Know

The journey of pregnancy is one of the most transformative experiences you’ll take in your life. From the moment you see a positive pregnancy test, a complex and beautiful series of biological events to create your baby is set into motion. 

The first trimester of pregnancy, which spans from week 1 to the end of week 12, is a period defined by rapid fetal development and significant hormonal changes. While it is often a time of anticipation (and often secrecy as many families choose to wait until 12 weeks to inform friends and family), it is also the most critical phase for laying the foundation of your baby’s health.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore everything from managing morning sickness to the importance of folic acid, helping you navigate your pregnancy journey with confidence and clarity.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Smart-cells-images-11-1024x1024.jpg)

## What is the First Trimester?

The first trimester of pregnancy begins on the first day of your last menstrual period. This might seem confusing since you aren’t _technically_ pregnant during your period or until after implantation, but healthcare providers use this date to standardise the pregnancy calendar and calculate your estimated [due date](https://www.smartcells.com/due-dates-common-birth-days/). This trimester lasts approximately 13 weeks and is the period where the embryo evolves into a fetus.

Although you may not have a visible baby bump yet, your body is performing an incredible amount of internal work. It’s building the placenta, increasing your blood volume, and forming the amniotic sac. For many pregnant people, this is a time of “invisible” pregnancy, where the internal changes are profound even if the external ones are subtle. But a lot of people certainly feel the changes happening through a variety of common [pregnancy symptoms](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-symptoms-what-you-need-to-know/)!

## The Hormonal Revolution: Why You Feel the Way You Do

From the earliest weeks of pregnancy, your body undergoes a massive shift in its chemical makeup. Pregnancy hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), oestrogen, and progesterone, begin to rise sharply. These hormone changes are essential to maintain the pregnancy and support the growing baby, but they are also responsible for the most common early pregnancy symptoms.

One of the most talked-about symptoms is morning sickness. Despite the name, nausea and vomiting can occur at any time of the day or night. This is often linked to the rapid rise in hCG levels. For most, this begins to ease toward the end of the first trimester, but for some, it can be quite taxing, especially if you suffer from [hyperemesis gravidarum](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/) which is a more extreme type of morning sickness that often requires further treatment. 

Other physical changes include tender breasts or sore breasts. Increased blood flow to the mammary tissue is preparing your body for future breastfeeding. 

You may also experience extreme fatigue. Your body is essentially running a marathon every day to build a life-support system for your baby, so feeling a constant need for rest is entirely normal – although it’s hard work!

## Fetal Development: A Week-by-Week Miracle

The rate of baby’s development during these first 12 weeks is nothing short of miraculous. At the start of the first trimester, the baby is a single cell. By the end, it is a fully formed fetus with all its major body systems in place.

**Weeks 1 to 4** 

After fertilisation in the fallopian tube, the zygote travels to the uterus. It becomes a blastocyst and implants into the uterine lining. Around week 4, the neural tube begins to form. This structure is the precursor to the baby’s brain and spinal cord.

**Weeks 5 to 8**

This is a critical window for baby’s growth. The heart begins to beat, and the digestive tract starts to form. Tiny buds that will eventually become arms and legs begin to sprout. Facial features, such as the eyes and ears, start to become more distinct.

**Weeks 9 to 12**

By the end of week 12, the fetus is about the size of a lime. The umbilical cord is fully functional, transporting essential nutrients from the mother to the baby. The baby’s brain continues to develop rapidly, and the muscles begin to form, allowing for tiny movements that you won’t be able to feel quite yet.

## Essential Prenatal Care: Your First Appointment

Once you have confirmed your pregnancy with a home pregnancy test, your next step should be contacting your healthcare provider (in the UK, this is normally your GP, but can directly contact a midwife too) to schedule your first prenatal visit. This first prenatal appointment is a cornerstone of essential prenatal care. You can find out more about [what to do when you find out you’re pregnant](https://www.smartcells.com/what-to-do-when-you-find-out-youre-pregnant/) here.

During this first appointment, your care team, which may include an obstetrician as well as a midwife depending on your risk factors, will conduct a physical exam and take a detailed medical history and health history. They will ask about any existing medical conditions and any family member health concerns.

Common components of the first visit usually include:

- Blood tests: To determine your blood type, check for anaemia, and screen for infectious diseases.

- Urine tests: To check for protein or sugar levels and signs of infection.

- Physical assessments: Including checking your blood pressure and starting a record of your weight to manage weight gain during pregnancy.

This is also a great time to start discussing your [birth plan](https://www.smartcells.com/ultimate-guide-to-creating-a-birth-plan-and-packing-your-hospital-bag/), even though it may seem early. Knowing your options for delivery and postpartum care early on can reduce anxiety as the pregnancy progresses. You’ll have plenty of opportunities to make more decisions about your birth plan later, but you can never start thinking about it too early.

## Nutrition and Supplements

What you eat during the first trimester has a direct impact on your baby’s health. Because this is the stage where the neural tube closes and vital organs form, specific nutrients are non-negotiable, so in addition to [eating a healthy balanced diet during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/), supplements are recommended.

**Folic Acid and Prenatal Vitamins **

Taking a [prenatal vitamin](https://www.smartcells.com/prenatal-vitamins-expectant-mothers/) is one of the most important things you can do. Folic acid (a form of Vitamin B) is crucial for preventing neural tube birth defects. Most healthcare providers recommend starting a folic acid supplement even before you conceive, but if you haven’t, starting immediately upon finding out you are pregnant is vital.

**The Role of Other Nutrients** 

Iron is necessary to support your increasing blood volume and prevent fatigue. Calcium and Vitamin D are essential for the baby’s bone development. Focus on a healthy diet rich in nutrient-rich foods like leafy greens, whole grains, and lean proteins and you should be able to get everything you need.

**What to Avoid** 

Part of maintaining a healthy pregnancy is knowing what to avoid. Harmful substances like alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs should be eliminated immediately. You should also limit caffeine, as high intake has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriage. Additionally, avoid raw fish, unpasteurised dairy products (like soft cheeses), and undercooked meat to prevent foodborne illnesses that could harm the baby.

## Physical Activity and Wellbeing

It is a common (and potentially harmful!) myth that pregnant women should avoid exercise. In fact, for most, low-impact exercise is a good idea. Activities like walking or swimming can help manage mood swings, improve sleep, and prepare your body for the physical demands of labour.

However, you should avoid high-risk activities such as contact sports or using hot tubs or saunas, which can raise your core body temperature to levels that are unsafe for your growing baby. Always consult your medical advice before starting a new fitness regimen, especially if you have high blood pressure or other complications.

You can find out more about [how to exercise safely during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/stay-active-exercise-pregnancy/) here.

## Emotional and Psychological Changes

The first trimester of pregnancy is often an emotional rollercoaster! The surge in pregnancy hormones, combined with the lifestyle changes and the secretive nature of early pregnancy, can lead to significant mood swings and emotional changes.

It is an exciting time, but it can also be a time of anxiety. Many parents worry about the risk of miscarriage or the health of the baby. Having a strong support network is essential. Talk to your partner, a trusted family member, or a professional if you feel overwhelmed. Remember, your mental health is just as important as your physical health.

## Understanding the Risks and Warning Signs

While most pregnancies proceed smoothly, it is important to be aware of certain warning signs. If you experience heavy vaginal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or persistent dizziness, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Some spotting can be normal (often called implantation bleeding), but any significant bleeding should be checked out. Likewise, excessive vomiting that prevents you from staying hydrated may require medical treatment.

## Looking Toward the Future: Cord Blood Banking

As you approach the second trimester and the third trimesters, you will start thinking more about the birth and the future of your child. At Smart Cells, we believe in empowering parents with the best possible resources for their baby’s future health.

The end of the first trimester is a good time to start researching umbilical cord blood and tissue banking. The stem cells found in the umbilical cord and placenta are unique. They are a perfect genetic match for your baby and can be used in the treatment of many medical conditions later in life. Including cord blood banking in your birth plan is a proactive step in protecting your growing family.

You can find out more about [what cord blood banking is](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/) and why parents consider it here.

## Frequently Asked Questions about the First Trimester

**Does the first trimester end at 12 weeks or 13 weeks?**

​This is a very common question as it can be a little confusing! Generally, the first trimester is considered to finish at the end of 12 weeks, or at the beginning of the 13th week. The second trimester starts at 13 weeks.

**Is it normal for my morning sickness to disappear suddenly?**

Yes, it can be! Pregnancy symptoms often fluctuate. For many people, nausea and food aversions start to fade as they approach the end of the first trimester because the placenta takes over hormone production from the ovaries. However, if you experience a sudden loss of symptoms alongside sharp pain or vaginal bleeding, it is always a good idea to contact your healthcare provider or care team for peace of mind.

**When should I start thinking about cord blood banking?**

While the collection of stem cells doesn’t happen until the moment of birth, the first trimester is a great time to start your research. Many parents choose to include cord blood and tissue banking in their birth plan early on to ensure all the necessary paperwork and collection kits are ready well before their due date. Decisions made during the second trimester are common, but starting your journey now gives you plenty of time to ask questions and understand the long-term health benefits for your baby and family.

## Final Tips for a Healthy First Trimester

As you navigate these first 12 weeks, remember that every pregnancy is unique. Here are a few helpful tips to keep in mind:

- **Stay hydrated:** Your body needs more fluids than usual to support the increase in blood volume.

- **Listen to your body:** If you are exhausted, sleep. This isn’t the time to push through the fatigue.

- **Manage food aversions: **If the smell of certain foods makes you nauseous, don’t force yourself to eat them. Find healthy (but bland!) alternatives that you can tolerate. 

- **Stay informed:** Use reliable sources for medical advice and don’t be afraid to ask your care team questions during your prenatal visits. Nothing is too small of a question!

The first trimester of pregnancy is a time of incredible transition. While the physical symptoms like morning sickness and tender breasts can be challenging, they are signs that your body is doing exactly what it needs to do to support your growing baby.

By focusing on essential prenatal care, maintaining a healthy diet, and taking your prenatal vitamins, you are setting the stage for a successful pregnancy journey. This is a time of discovery and preparation. Enjoy the good news, take care of your own health, and look forward to the many milestones yet to come.

As you move out of these first few months and into the second trimester, you will likely find your energy returning and the nausea subsiding. You are already one-third of the way through this incredible experience!

##

---

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title: "How to Tell the Difference between Real Labour and Braxton Hicks"
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lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Getting ready to give birth is an exciting time, but when you're a first time mum, there might be a few things you're a little bit unsure about, such as how do you know when it's \"real\" labour and not just stomach ache or cramps?"
last_modified: "2026-04-14T10:28:28+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# How to Tell the Difference between Real Labour and Braxton Hicks

Getting ready to give birth is an exciting time, but when you’re a first time mum (sometimes known online as a [FTM](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/)), there might be a few things you’re a little bit unsure about, such as how do you know when it’s “real” labour and not just stomach ache or cramps? It can feel even more confusing when you hear about Braxton Hicks contractions.

If you’re in your second trimester or moving into the third trimester of the pregnancy, you may suddenly notice your bump tightening. The front of your belly goes firm, it feels uncomfortable, maybe like mild menstrual cramps or pressure in the lower abdomen, and then it just passes.

These are known as Braxton Hicks contractions.

For many pregnant women, these “practice contractions” can be a surprise, especially during a first pregnancy. Are these labour pains? Is this the real thing? Should I be calling the maternity unit?

Here’s some more information on what Braxton Hicks are, why they happen, and the most important question you might be asking, how to tell the difference between real labour and Braxton Hicks contractions.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Braxton-Hicks-contractions-1024x1024.jpg)

## What are Braxton Hicks contractions?

Braxton Hicks contractions are intermittent uterine contractions that happen during pregnancy. They are often described as false labour or false contractions because they do not lead to dilatation of the cervix or directly to the birth of your baby.

You’ll be reassured to know that they are a normal part of pregnancy and can begin as early as the 20th week, although many women do not notice them until later. They tend to become more noticeable during the third trimester of the pregnancy, particularly around the 30th weeks of your pregnancy and beyond.

Physically, what’s happening is that the uterine muscles and muscle fibres tighten for a short period and then relax again. It’s your body’s way of preparing for the big day, helping improve blood flow to the placenta and practising the relaxation of the uterine muscle. They are sometimes called practice contractions for this reason.

## What do Braxton Hicks feel like?

Braxton Hicks contractions usually feel like:

- A tightening across the front of your abdomen

- Pressure in a specific area of the abdomen

- A firm sensation at the front of your belly

- Mild menstrual cramping

- A brief tightening in the lower abdomen

They are often described as uncomfortable rather than painful. Some women experience them as sporadic contractions that come and go randomly.

You might notice them more:

- After a long day on your feet

- After short walks or exercise

- When your bladder is full

- When your baby moves

- In the evening

They can feel more intense in the ninth month, which is why they are commonly mistaken for real labour contractions.

## How to tell the difference between real labour and Braxton Hicks

This is the question most parents really want answered! Here’s a clear comparison to help you feel more confident about whether you’re experiencing the beginning of labour or not:

### Braxton Hicks contractions

- Irregular contractions

- Do not happen at regular intervals

- Do not get closer together

- Usually stay mild

- Often ease if you change position

- May stop after a warm bath, rest or hydration

- No vaginal bleeding or bloody show

- No leaking amniotic fluid

- No progressive abdominal pain

- No dilatation of the cervix

### True labour contractions

- Happen at regular intervals

- Gradually get closer together

- Increase in intensity

- Become more painful over time

- Continue regardless of whether you rest or change position

- Often start in the lower back and move to the front

- May be accompanied by bloody show

- May involve leaking amniotic fluid

- Lead to dilatation of the cervix

- Feel like real contractions that build, peak and release

True labour contractions, sometimes referred to as contractions of true labor, follow a pattern. They don’t disappear with a warm bath or a lie down. They become stronger, longer and more frequent.

If you’re timing them and they’re happening at regular intervals, lasting around 30 to 60 seconds, and increasing in intensity, it may be a sign of labour.

## A simple self-check you can try

If you’re unsure whether you’re experiencing false labor or real labor contractions, try this:

- Change position

- Drink water

- Have a warm bath

- Practise breathing exercises

- Rest on your side

If the contractions slow down or stop, they are likely Braxton Hicks. If they continue and become more painful or regular, it could be true labour.

## When should you call your healthcare provider?

Even though Braxton Hicks are a normal part of pregnancy, there are times when you should contact your healthcare provider or maternity unit.

Call your healthcare professional if you experience:

- Regular contractions before 37 weeks gestation

- Suspected preterm labour or preterm labor

- Vaginal bleeding

- A sudden gush or trickle of amniotic fluid

- Severe abdominal pain

- A painful contraction that does not ease

- Reduced baby’s movements

- Symptoms of a medical condition such as placental abruption

[Preterm labour](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/) can sometimes be mistaken for false contractions, so if you are under 37 weeks and experiencing regular contractions or contractions that are painful or accompanied by the other symptoms above, it’s always a good idea to seek medical advice.

Your healthcare provider may assess fetal heart rate variations, perform examinations to check for dilatation of the cervix, or run test results if needed. Follow-up care may be arranged depending on what they find.

## Why do Braxton Hicks happen?

Researchers and clinicians suggest that Braxton Hicks contractions may help your body prepare for birth in the following ways:

- Tone the uterine muscles

- Increase blood flow to the placenta

- Prepare the uterus for labour contractions

- Help your body practise coordinated uterine contractions

They are not a sign that something is wrong. They are simply part of your body’s preparation for the big event!

​

You may notice them more in a first pregnancy because everything feels new and unfamiliar. Although in further pregnancies, some women report feeling them earlier and more frequently.

## Can Braxton Hicks be painful?

For most pregnant women, Braxton Hicks are mild. However, some women do describe them as uncomfortable or even moderately painful, particularly late in pregnancy.

If they feel like strong menstrual cramping or tighten across the lower back and abdomen, it can be difficult to tell whether they are true contractions.

The key differences remain:

- Pattern

- Progression

- Increasing intensity

True labor contractions build and intensify over time. Braxton Hicks do not.

## How to ease Braxton Hicks contractions

If you are experiencing uncomfortable practice contractions, you might find relief from:

- Drinking water

- Resting

- Changing position

- Gentle short walks

- A warm bath

- Relaxation techniques

- Breathing exercises

These methods help the uterine muscle relax and often reduce sporadic contractions.

There is no specific medical treatment for Braxton Hicks because they are not harmful. However, always speak to your healthcare provider if you are unsure – you’re not bothering anyone by seeking medical advice!

## Braxton Hicks vs other pregnancy pains

It’s also worth remembering that not all abdominal discomfort in pregnancy is contractions,

Round ligament pain can cause sharp pain in a specific area of the abdomen when you move suddenly. Digestive issues can cause abdominal pain. Lower back discomfort is common as your body changes shape.

If the sensation is brief, position-related and not rhythmic, it may not be uterine contractions at all.

## The bottom line

Braxton Hicks contractions are a completely normal part of pregnancy. They are false contractions, not signs of labour, and they do not cause dilatation of the cervix.

The easiest way to tell the difference between real labour and Braxton Hicks is to look for:

- Regular contractions

- Increasing intensity

- Shortening intervals

- Persistence despite rest

- Associated signs of labor such as bloody show or leaking amniotic fluid

If you ever feel unsure, trust your instincts and contact your maternity unit. No healthcare professional will ever mind you checking!

As your due date approaches, especially in the ninth month, it is natural to analyse every tightening and wonder whether this is the real thing. Remember that your body is simply preparing for birth.

And when it is true labour, you will notice the difference.

---

---
title: "The Cost of Having a Baby in the UK in 2026"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-cost-of-having-a-baby-in-the-uk-in-2025/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Bringing a new life into the world is absolutely priceless, and not something that many want to put a value on as it means so much more to them than that. Everyone says that you don’t need much for a baby, however, our research shows that baby expenses in the first year do not come cheap unfortunately."
last_modified: "2026-03-03T10:42:58+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# The Cost of Having a Baby in the UK in 2026

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/The-Cost-of-Having-a-Baby-in-2025-1.jpg)

Bringing a new life into the world is absolutely priceless, and not something that many want to put a value on as it means so much more to them than that. Everyone says that you don’t need much for a baby, however, our research shows that baby expenses in the first year do not come cheap unfortunately.

In 2026, while inflation has stabilised compared to the peak cost of living crisis, prices remain significantly higher than pre-2022 levels, meaning that bringing a little one into the world is still more expensive than many parents expect. Through our updated independent research, we’ve calculated the answer to the question you’re probably asking yourself right now: “How much does a baby cost in the UK?”

**We can reveal that the cost to raise a baby in the UK in 2026 for the first year totals up at an estimated £8,460.**

But there is some good news! As well as highlighting and rounding up the biggest baby essentials costs, we’ve also found a few ways that you can save on these. It’s important to note that these prices are the average, and in many places, you should be able to make cuts through savvy shopping. 

Even better news for 2026 is that the 30 hours funded childcare scheme for working parents of children aged 9 months and over is now fully rolled out across England. This significantly reduces first year childcare costs for eligible families.

_[Post updated March 2026]_

Read on to find out more about the costs of the first year of having a baby in the UK in 2026:

## Car Seat

An infant car seat is an absolute essential for a newborn baby – in fact, some hospitals require you to leave with your baby already safely strapped into the car seat, no matter your mode of transport home. A crucial rule for car seat safety is to always buy new – this is one area that you cannot afford to scrimp on. Car seats can be easily damaged when involved in an accident, even at slow speeds, so buying new is the only way to ensure that the safety of the car seat is not compromised.

There are a huge range of different car seats available. The most important thing is that it meets the correct current car seat regulations in the UK. These do change from time to time, so your midwife or health visitor will be able to direct you to the most up to date advice, however the things that will not change are that the car seat should be rear facing and suitable for newborns. They can be fitted with either ISOFIX or with the car seatbelts depending on the type of seat and your car.

The typical prices for a car seat suitable for an infant now range from **£70 to £450**, reflecting price increases across major brands. The price range is a big one as the car seat may have different features, such as a swivel feature or the option for extended rear facing. 

**We’ve calculated the average cost for an infant car seat in 2026 at £175.**

## Pushchair/Pram

Another item which is essential to parents is a pushchair, pram or travel system. It’s always a good idea to shop around, to try out different brands and styles to find out what works for you. A simple pushchair might seem like the best option to save money, but in the long run, a travel system which includes everything from a carrycot for newborns and pushchair seat for older babies, to items like footmuffs, raincovers and even sometimes a car seat, might be a more affordable option in the long term.

A pushchair takes a lot of wear and tear, so this might be something that you’re willing to invest in, but the most expensive option doesn’t always mean the best. There are brilliant options for pushchairs and travel systems from big brands starting at around £150 going up to £2000.

**In 2026, the average cost for a pushchair or travel system in the UK is approximately £525.**

Some parents opt for an additional alternative to a pushchair with a baby carrier. These can start very inexpensively for a simple stretchy baby wrap for around £25, but can be as expensive as £150. The average cost for a baby carrier is £65.

## Sleep

There are two big topics around newborn babies: feeding and sleep. While we all love to rant about how well (or not!) our babies are sleeping, the most important topic should really be around [safe sleep](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/guide-to-safe-sleep-babies/) – this means ensuring that you:

- Lay baby down on their back to sleep.

- Use a clean, firm mattress.

- Keep the sleep area clear from loose bedding, toys and bumpers.

- Baby should be in the same room as you when sleeping for the first 6 months.

You will, however, need to ensure that your little one has somewhere safe to sleep as soon as they come home – your health visitor at your antenatal appointment may ask to see this space, and your midwife may ask at your home visit after birth.

Many parents choose to use a Moses basket for their little one in the first 6 months or so. This is a handy place to lay your baby down as they’re lightweight and can easily be moved from room to room, including having them downstairs with you throughout the day, and upstairs next to your bed at night time. Others decide to have a Moses basket downstairs for the daytime and a bedside cot for the night – it’s entirely up to your preference and budget, as both are safe, viable options for a newborn. 

The cost for a Moses basket could be as little as £25, with prices going up to £150 for different brands or ones with different features such as a base or a handwoven basket. The average price for a Moses basket is £60.

The cost for a bedside cot also varies between £120 and £300, again depending on brand and what’s included – some come with a mattress, some without. The average price for a bedside cot is £180.

As baby gets older, you will look to move them into their own room or at least into a full size cot. This is usually between 6 months and 1 year old, so is included in the baby expenses first year. A cot alone will typically cost around £150 to £300, but many parents find it easier to include it as part of a full nursery furniture set including a changing table, chest of drawers and wardrobe, which typically prices up at between £500 and £2000. The average price for nursery furniture is £850.

While cot bumpers and loose bedding are not recommended for safe sleep, you will need sheets on your baby’s mattress and blankets to keep your little one warm, or sleeping bags as they get older. The average cost for sheets, blankets, mattress protectors and sleep sacks for the first year is £75.

Cots, Moses baskets and nursery furniture are a good place to look at saving money as they are often available to buy second hand. However you must make sure to buy a brand new mattress as a second hand one is not safe for a newborn.

If a mattress is not included as part of your cot, Moses basket or bedside cot, or if you buy second hand, you will need to buy one at an average cost of £50.

## Feeding

The other big topic when you have a newborn is feeding. Whether you decide to breastfeed, formula feed, or a combination of both, there are some costs associated with each method. 

Breastfeeding is often thought of as “free”, however breastfeeding costs not only include specific nursing bras (and sometimes clothes) and breast pads, which come out at an average of £140. 

You may also choose to or need to express breast milk when breastfeeding which will require a breast pump. There are so many options here, including single manual pumps right up to electric hands free double breast pumps. On average, we have estimated a cost of £130 associated with a breast pump.

We also have to mention that the total figure here does not take into account your time spent breastfeeding and how much that would cost! If you want to see how many hours you’ve breastfed, check out our [breastfeeding calculator](https://www.smartcells.com/breastfeeding-calculator/) here.

If you are feeding your baby with a bottle, you’ll need to invest money in those. A starter set of bottles typically comes in between £25 and £75, but with different teats needed as your baby gets older, a variety of bottle sizes required, sets for nursery to keep and so on, the average price for bottles for your little one in the first year of life averages out at £95.

For those using bottles, you will also need to sterilise them. You can either invest in a sterilising machine, buy special chemical sterilising kits or boil them, depending on your preference. On average, parents spend £50 on sterilising equipment or chemicals in the first year.

The cost of baby formula in the UK is another figure that needs to be taken into account. Most parents spend between £60 and £110 per month on baby formula, although this figure does reduce once your little one passes the 6 month mark and begins to eat more solid food and reduce their milk intake. The average money spent on baby formula in the first year is around £840.

Once you reach the 6 month mark, you will begin weaning your little one onto solid food, which comes with a few more expenses in itself! We estimate the increase in your shopping bill as your baby tries (and throws!) their food to be approximately £35 per month. 

In addition to this, you will also need to invest in a few items, including a highchair. It’s important for your baby to be seated in a safe space when trying foods for the first time to minimise the risk of choking and falls, as well as helping to develop proper feeding habits and skills. There are highchairs available from as little as £20 which are suitable from baby’s first meal, right up to £250 for highchairs that are designed to grow with your child. The average cost for a highchair is £120.

Finally your little one will need their own plates, bowls, cups and cutlery to start learning to eat. You do not need to invest much in these, but it’s likely you’ll want to make sure you have some that are able to cope with a lot of wear and tear! You may also want to buy a few bibs or coveralls to protect their clothes while they experiment with food! The total average cost for this is £50.

We would estimate the total average cost for feeding your baby, whether breast or formula fed at £1050.

## Nappies

Nappies are an expensive essential that cannot be avoided with a newborn! Whether you choose to use disposables or cloth nappies, the cost comes out around the same when totalled up, but it’s entirely up to your own preference.

A single disposable nappy typically costs between 3p and 16p, depending on the brand. Considering that newborns go through between 10 and 12 nappies per day, that quickly adds up! Fortunately that number reduces to around 6 nappies per day after the first month or so. We’ve calculated that, on average, parents will spend between £100 and £420 on nappies, and that doesn’t include wipes or cotton wool, which end up at around £55 per year, especially as those wipes are also used on sticky hands and faces as they get older too!

Reusable nappies may seem like a big expensive purchase in the beginning at around £320 for a starter kit that takes your little one from birth to potty with cloth wipes included, however, if this is broken down by year and the cost per wear, that figure looks like more of an investment! Taking into account an additional £60 spend per year for the cost of washing nappies every second or third day, the cost for reusable nappies in the first year is around £120.

On average, the cost of nappies and wipes in the UK during the first year is around £260.

## Clothes

As everyone says, babies don’t need much, but they do need to be kept warm and clothed! Fortunately, this is an area that you can easily save on as not only are baby clothes very easy to buy second hand, they’re usually in excellent condition too as babies grow so quickly that they barely get worn! You’ll find that friends and relatives are also very keen to buy cute outfits for your bundle of joy, so maybe make a wishlist of the items that you want or need that people can choose from.

To give your baby a basic wardrobe, that allows for a two to three days between washes and a few changes of clothes in between when accidents happen as they so often do with little ones (watch out for the poonami!), here’s our list of what your little one will likely need:

- 10 vests (long and short sleeve)

- 5 tops (vests may also be worn as tops)

- 10 bottoms

- 5 pieces of knitwear (jumpers and cardigans)

- Socks

- Coat and pramsuit

- Other items such as smart clothes, dresses, hats and mittens.

Babies grow so quickly that you will need most of these items in 4 or 5 sizes. Baby clothes sizes in the UK are usually as follows:

- Tiny baby (not always required)

- Newborn

- Up to 1 month

- 0-3 months

- 3-6 months

- 6-9 months

- 9-12 months

The average cost of baby clothes in the UK for the first year is around £480.

## Baby Essentials and Miscellaneous

There are a few more items that you might need for your little one. One example is toiletries and medical necessities which might include:

- Baby shampoo

- Moisturiser

- Nail clippers

- Hairbrush

- Nappy cream

- Calpol

- Thermometer

These baby essentials cost around £60 in the first year.

Some other miscellaneous items include muslins, for catching any spit ups or spills, at around £20, toys such as a baby bouncer, soft toys, rattles, a playmat and educational toys at a total of around £180 in the first year (this is a cost that will likely rise as your little one grows!), and books at around £30. Toys and books are another excellent way to save a little bit of money as they can easily be bought secondhand and barely used, just make sure to give them a wipe down and check for any damage for giving them to your little one.

A final item that you might like to have, especially once your baby passes the 6 month mark and starts to sleep in a separate space from you, is a baby monitor. You can choose an audio or video monitor, and they can be equipped with all sorts of capabilities including moving heads, WiFi connections, the ability to sing lullabies and more! For a more basic monitor, prices start at £20 and go up to around £150. The average cost for a baby monitor is £120.

## Classes and Groups

Prenatal classes and baby groups are not an absolute essential, however they can be a lifeline for many parents, especially if it is your first time as a parent or if you’re among the first in your friends and family to become a parent. 

A typical antenatal course will set you back between around £280 and £350, depending on your area and the type of course you take. This may be NCT classes, hypnobirthing, pregnancy yoga or another educational class.

Once your little one is born, you may like to start taking them to groups that are educational for them or simply just for the social aspect for both of you. There are many different options, including local playgroups that you may find in a village or church hall that are as little as £2 per session, or classes such as baby swimming, baby sign or baby sensory that can cost up to £15 per session. In the first year, these classes average a total cost of around £820.

## Childcare

Childcare remains the largest cost for most families.

As of 2026, eligible working parents in England can access 30 funded hours per week for children aged 9 months and older, during term time.

Before funding, full time nursery care for a child under 2 typically costs:

Around £330 per week in 2026.

After funded hours are applied, parents still pay for additional hours, meals and consumables.

For eligible families using funded hours, the average out of pocket cost for full time childcare for a child over 9 months is approximately £150 per week.

If your baby starts nursery at 9 months:

The average childcare cost in the first year without funded hours would be around £3,960.

With funded hours applied from 9 months, the average first year childcare cost is approximately £1,800.

This remains a saving of over £2,000 for eligible working families, although additional fees may still apply depending on the provider.

You will need to ensure that you check with your childcare provider, as many have had to cover additional costs such as:

- Consumables like meals and snacks

- Nappies and wipes

- Educational materials like supplies for activities

- Administrative fees – usually a one off registration or enrollment charge.

## Private Healthcare

In the UK, we can access our healthcare free at the point of service, which means that you are not charged for medical care at the birth of your baby. Essentially, the cost of childbirth in the UK is free. 

There are certain services however that parents can invest in for more specialised care around the birth of their baby or afterwards. The private birth cost in the UK can be from £7000 up to £12,000 for a basic package at a private wing, however there are often additional costs for things like stitches, pain relief, scans, extra nights stayed and more. Which? estimates the entire service costing over £20,000.

If you don’t want a full private birth experience, but want something beyond the usual NHS birth care, you can invest in a private midwife which costs between £5000 and £9000.

While preparing for your baby’s arrival, you’ll invest in essentials to keep them safe and comfortable – but have you considered securing their future health too? Stem cell banking is an investment that many parents choose to make for their child as well as their siblings, with the ability to treat over 80 life-threatening conditions and ongoing research unlocking even more possibilities. [Smart Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/) offers this starting from £850 which includes storage for the first year, with a flexible monthly payment plan.

**Sources & Methodology**

The calculations and average price information is [available to view here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TTLYbO3UGy8j6eDPX3-mSnARNYJhEg0Lo7QCSBbuYP4/edit?usp=sharing).

- https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/how-much-do-you-need-to-spend-on-a-pushchair-aYC5Z4t0HXL9

- https://www.which.co.uk/news/article/discover-the-average-spend-for-a-pushchair-and-a-child-car-seat-aRUJ57a4f2lQ

- https://www.bellsbumz.co.uk/product-page/bells-bumz-full-kit

- https://clothnappygeek.co.uk/index.php/the-cost-of-washing/

- https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/high-chairs/article/how-to-buy-the-best-high-chair-aWXsW4e3Ypw3https://cpag.org.uk/policy-and-research/findings-our-projects/cost-child-reports

- https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/birthing-options/article/nhs-vs-private-maternity-care-what-are-your-options-aeYb37A1bvRx

- https://privatemidwives.com/prices-and-packages/

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/The-Cost-of-Having-a-Baby-in-2026-1000-x-2500-px-410x1024.jpg)

 

---

---
title: "What are NCT Classes and Should You Do NCT?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-nct-classes-and-should-you-do-nct/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Learn more about NCT classes and find out whether they're right for you."
last_modified: "2026-03-03T11:22:24+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 3
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 12
  rmp_avg_rating: 4
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# What are NCT Classes and Should You Do NCT?

If you are expecting a baby, you have probably come across the term “NCT classes” in Facebook groups, WhatsApp chats, or recommendations from friends. For many parents-to-be in the UK, NCT feels like a rite of passage. But what actually are NCT classes, what do they cover, and are they worth it for you?

As a cord blood collection company, we’ve seen and heard plenty about NCT classes (as well as taken some ourselves too!), so today we’ll explain what NCT classes involve, who they are for, how much they cost, and the pros and cons to consider. Every pregnancy and every family is different, so there is no single right answer. The key is understanding your options so you can make an informed choice.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Smart-cells-images-9-1024x1024.jpg)

## What is NCT?

National Childbirth Trust, usually known as NCT, is a UK charity that supports parents from pregnancy through early childhood. It was founded in 1956 and has become one of the most recognisable names in antenatal education.

NCT offers antenatal classes, postnatal support, breastfeeding guidance, and community groups. However, when people talk about “doing NCT”, they usually mean signing up for an NCT antenatal course during pregnancy.

## What are NCT classes?

NCT classes are structured antenatal courses designed to prepare you for labour, birth, and life with a newborn. They are typically taken in the third trimester, often between 28 and 36 weeks of pregnancy.

Courses are usually delivered in small groups, either in person or online, and are led by a trained practitioner. Most courses run over several sessions, often in the evenings or at weekends, making them easier to fit around work.

Topics covered usually include:

- The stages of labour

- Pain relief options, including epidurals and natural coping techniques

- Induction and assisted birth

- Caesarean birth

- What happens immediately after birth

- Feeding your baby, including breastfeeding and bottle feeding

- Newborn behaviour and sleep

- Your physical and emotional recovery after birth

There is usually plenty of time for discussion, questions, and sharing experiences with others in the group.

## It’s not just about the information!

One of the biggest reasons people choose NCT is not the content itself, but the community.

Many parents say the friendships formed during NCT are just as valuable as the classes. You are usually grouped with other people who live locally and are around the same stage of pregnancy as you. This often means your babies arrive within weeks of each other.

These groups frequently continue long after the course ends, turning into coffee meet-ups, buggy walks, first birthday parties, and ongoing support networks during those intense early months of parenting.

For some, that local support becomes invaluable, particularly if your family does not live nearby. People used to speak about needing a village to raise your baby – this is how many find their village!

## How is NCT different from NHS antenatal classes?

Most NHS trusts offer free antenatal education, although the format and availability vary depending on where you live. NHS classes are often shorter and may be delivered as a single session or a small number of classes.

NCT courses are typically longer and more detailed. They often include more time for discussion and social interaction. However, they also come with a cost, which can range from several hundred pounds depending on your location and the course format.

The information covered in both NHS and NCT classes is broadly similar. Labour stages, pain relief options, and feeding support are standard topics across antenatal education.

The main differences are usually depth, group size, and the opportunity to build a social network.

## What are the benefits of doing NCT?

Many people very much enjoy their NCT classes and report back that they have a lot of benefits, including:

You may feel more confident going into labour. Understanding what is happening in your body and what your options are can reduce anxiety and help you feel more in control.

Your birth partner may feel more prepared. NCT courses place a strong emphasis on the role of the birth partner, helping them understand how to support you physically and emotionally.

You build a local support network. Having other new parents nearby who truly understand what you are going through can be hugely reassuring.

You can ask questions in a safe space. Sometimes it feels easier to ask certain questions in a small group setting rather than in a rushed appointment.

## Are there any downsides?

Cost is often the biggest barrier. NCT classes can be a significant expense at a time when you are already budgeting for maternity leave and baby essentials.

Availability can also be an issue. Popular courses fill up quickly, especially in larger cities.

It is also worth noting that experiences can vary. Some people love their group and stay friends for years. Others find they do not click with the group or that the information was not very different from what they had already read.

As with most things in pregnancy, it is not a one size fits all decision!

## Who might benefit most from NCT?

You might find NCT especially helpful if:

- This is your first baby

- You do not have close family nearby

- Most of your friends do not have children yet

- You feel anxious about birth and want structured preparation

- You value in-person discussion and peer support

If you already have a strong local support network or prefer self-directed learning through books, podcasts, or online courses, you may decide NCT is not essential for you.

## What happens after the classes finish?

Many NCT groups continue meeting once the babies are born. There may be organised postnatal meet-ups, breastfeeding support sessions, or informal gatherings arranged through group chats.

NCT also offers additional support services, including infant feeding advice and helplines, which can be reassuring during the early weeks.

It is worth remembering that support does not end at birth. For some families, building a network before the baby arrives makes the postnatal period feel less isolating.

## Frequently Asked Questions About NCT Classes

### When should I book NCT classes?

It is advisable to book early, often around your 12 to 20 week scan, especially if you are hoping for an in-person course. Many courses fill up months in advance.

### Can I do NCT if I am having a planned caesarean?

Yes. NCT classes cover a range of birth scenarios, including planned and unplanned caesarean births. The postnatal and newborn care content is relevant regardless of how your baby is born.

### Are NCT classes only for first time parents?

They are most popular with first time parents, but you can attend if you are expecting your second or subsequent baby, particularly if there has been a gap since your last pregnancy or you would like to meet new local families.

### Do NCT classes cover feeding options other than breastfeeding?

Yes. While breastfeeding support is often a strong focus, courses also discuss bottle feeding and combination feeding. The aim is to provide evidence-based information so you can make informed choices.

### Is NCT worth the money?

This depends on what you are hoping to gain. If you are primarily looking for detailed information about labour, you may find similar content through NHS classes or reputable online resources. If you are looking for both preparation and a ready-made local support network, you may feel the cost is justified.

### Do NCT classes discuss cord blood collection?

Cord blood collection is not always covered in detail in NCT classes, and whether it is mentioned can vary depending on the practitioner and the group’s questions.

Most NCT courses focus primarily on labour, birth, pain relief options, feeding, and early newborn care. Topics such as delayed cord clamping are usually discussed, but private cord blood collection or donation may only be briefly referenced, if at all.

If cord blood banking is something you are considering, it is a good idea to raise it during your class and ask for more information. You can also speak directly to your midwife or consultant about your options.

For parents who want to explore cord blood collection further, it is important to look at reputable providers such as Smart Cells and understand how the process works, how it fits into your birth plan, and whether your chosen hospital supports collection on the day of delivery.

## Should You Do NCT?

There is no right or wrong decision! For some parents, NCT becomes one of the most important parts of their pregnancy journey. The friendships, shared experiences, and sense of community can be incredibly powerful during the transition to parenthood.

For others, it feels like an optional extra rather than a necessity.

If you are unsure, consider what you need most right now. Are you seeking knowledge, reassurance, connection, or all three? Think about your budget, your existing support network, and how you prefer to learn.

Pregnancy is a time of many decisions, from birth plans to feeding choices and beyond. The most important thing is that you feel informed and supported in the choices you make.

Whatever you decide about NCT, remember that preparation is just one part of the journey. Surrounding yourself with trusted information and supportive people can make all the difference as you get ready to welcome your baby.

---

---
title: "Bliss info evening"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/bliss-info-evening/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-02-23T13:11:58+00:00"
---

# Bliss info evening

#

Bliss Clinic Information Evening

##

Please complete the short form to receive your Smart Cells free guide.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

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---

---
title: "Baby Names That Mean Love"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/baby-names-that-mean-love/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "It's almost Valentine's Day! To celebrate we have rounded up the most popular baby names in England, according to the Office of National Statistics, that mean love. "
last_modified: "2026-02-09T11:17:22+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Baby Names That Mean Love

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_1928149265-1-1-scaled-1.jpg)

It’s the most romantic time of the year…Valentine’s Day is almost here! Is your baby due in February? If so then you may want to consider giving your baby a romantic name that embraces the season of love! Need some inspiration? Look no further, we’ve rounded up the most popular names, and some more unusual ones, that literally mean love!

_[Post updated January 2026]_

Choosing a baby name is one of the earliest and most emotional decisions many expectant parents make. A given name becomes part of a child’s identity from the moment it is spoken for the first time, shaping how they are introduced to the world and how they come to understand themselves as they grow. For some families the priority is choosing a traditional name that feels timeless and familiar, while others search for a unique name with a sweet meaning or a more unusual name that stands apart.

For many parents, however, the idea of selecting a name connected to love feels especially meaningful. Love can represent romantic love, familial love, spiritual love or the simple joy of welcoming a beloved child into the family. Names that carry love meanings appear across different cultures, languages and historical periods. Some translate directly to “love” or “beloved”, while others symbolise devotion through nature, mythology or virtue. Whether you are drawn to French origin elegance, Hebrew origin depth, Latin origin classics or modern gender-neutral names, there are countless beautiful options to explore.

## Names That Literally Mean Love

Some of the most obvious love names are those whose exact meaning translates directly to “love” or “beloved”. These names often come from Latin origin, Hebrew origin or French name traditions and have been adapted across centuries.

**Amora** is one of the clearest examples, derived from the Latin word for love. It has a soft, flowing sound and vintage vibes without feeling outdated. Parents looking for an unusual name often appreciate Amora because it is distinctive but still intuitive to pronounce.

**Esme** or **Esmée**, a French origin name meaning “loved” or “esteemed”, has steadily risen in popularity. It feels refined yet warm, striking a balance between classic name familiarity and modern style.

**Mila** appears in several languages and is often interpreted as “gracious” or “dear”, giving it an affectionate undertone. Its international appeal makes it a popular girl name across Europe and beyond.

**Carys**, with Welsh and Irish name roots, translates directly to love. It has a lyrical sound and remains less common than many top baby names, which makes it appealing for families wanting something meaningful without being overused.

## Love in Mythology and Ancient Stories

Long before modern popularity charts existed, love appeared frequently in mythology and ancient storytelling. These names continue to feel relevant because they are tied to enduring themes of beauty, devotion and connection.

**Aphrodite**, from Greek mythology, is the goddess of love, beauty and fertility. While bold and dramatic, it appeals to parents influenced by fantasy novel worlds or ancient history.

**Freya**, from Scandinavian origin mythology, represents love and beauty in Norse legend. Unlike Aphrodite, Freya has become a mainstream choice and frequently appears among [popular girl names in England and Wales](https://www.smartcells.com/the-most-romantic-baby-names-in-england-and-wales/).

**Venus**, from Roman mythology, symbolises romantic love and desire while also carrying celestial associations.

**Eros**, another Greek origin name, is directly linked to passionate love. It is rarer and often used as a middle name, but its meaning is unmistakable.

## Romantic Names from Different Cultures

Looking beyond English-speaking countries opens up a wide range of love-linked names that feel fresh while still meaningful. Drawing inspiration from different cultures can also be a way to honour heritage or simply choose a name that resonates personally.

**Suki**, a Japanese name, is often shared as meaning “beloved” or “liked”. With Japanese names, the exact meaning can change depending on the characters used, but it consistently carries warm connotations.

**Aiko**, also of Japanese origin, translates to “child of love” and conveys tenderness in a very direct way.

**Priya**, from Sanskrit, means “dear one” or “beloved” and has remained elegant and timeless for generations.

**Aziza**, an Arabic name, means “precious” or “beloved” and pairs strength with affection.

These names demonstrate how the idea of love transcends language and geography, appearing consistently across centuries and societies.

## Nature Names That Symbolise Love

Not all love names are literal translations. Many symbolise romantic love or devotion through flowers, trees or natural imagery that has long been associated with affection and beauty.

**Rose** is perhaps the most recognisable example. Roses are widely connected with admiration and romance, making Rose, Rosie or Rosalie enduring classic names.

**Ivy** symbolises eternity and faithfulness. In ancient times, wreaths of ivy were worn by newlyweds in ancient Greece to show their loyalty and devotion to each other.

**Elm** and **Elowen** draw from the elm tree, representing strength and grounding. These nature names appeal to parents seeking symbolism without overt romantic references.

**Dove** represents peace and love simultaneously, offering a gentle and spiritual tone.

## Virtue and Character Names with Loving Meanings

Another approach is choosing a virtue name that embodies qualities often associated with love, such as kindness, harmony or grace. These names may not translate directly to the word love but reflect emotional values many parents hope to instil.

**Amity**, derived from Latin origin, means friendship and unity.

**Grace** remains a classic name with spiritual undertones and connotations of elegance and kindness.

**Hope** and **Faith** continue to appear among top baby names because they hold optimistic associations that feel reassuring and timeless.

## Gender-Neutral Love Names

Modern naming trends increasingly include gender-neutral picks that allow flexibility while still carrying emotional weight. A lot of names that literally mean love fall more naturally as baby girl names, however this selection could work as boy names and gender neutral too.

**Valen** and **Valentine** have clear links to Valentine’s Day names and romantic love, yet remain adaptable, they can be shortened easily to “Val”.

**Ari**, a short Hebrew origin name, is widely embraced as a gender-neutral choice.

**Rowan**, another popular option, has nature connections and a calm, grounded feel.

## Literary and Cultural Associations

Some names are romantic because of the stories attached to them rather than their literal meanings. Literature, music and historical love stories influence how a name is perceived.

**Romeo** and **Juliet** immediately evoke Shakespeare’s love story.

**Guinevere**, from Arthurian legend, carries medieval elegance.

**June**, sometimes associated culturally with June Carter Cash, has gentle nostalgic charm and a bookish vibe.

## More Romantic Baby Names That Mean Love (Quick Ideas)

If you like the idea of a love name but none of the main options feel quite right, these additional choices offer a mixture of classic, unusual and vintage name styles with short back stories or sweet meanings:

- **Aimee** (French origin) – “beloved.”

- **Amadea / Amadeo** (Latin origin) – “love of God.”

- **Amorette** (French twist) – “little love.”

- **Carina** (Latin origin) – “dear one” or “beloved.”

- **Cherie** (French name) – “darling.”

- **Davina** (Hebrew origin) – feminine form of David, often interpreted as “beloved.”

- **Lennox** (Scottish origin) – not a literal love meaning, but a popular gender-neutral pick with romantic hero energy.

- **Philippa / Philip** (Greek origins) – literally “lover of horses,” a fun fact name that still fits the love theme.

- **Valentina/Valentin** (Latin name) – culturally tied to Valentine’s Day and romantic love.

Meanings can shift slightly across languages, and with some names, particularly Japanese names, the exact meaning depends on spelling, so it is always worth checking the original characters if the meaning is especially important to you.

## Choosing the Perfect Baby Name with Love in Mind

When deciding on the perfect baby name, parents often weigh popularity against individuality, cultural origin against modern style and emotional resonance against practicality. Some families prefer a classic name with subtle symbolism, while others are drawn to a unique name that clearly reflects romantic love or spiritual love.

There is no single better way to choose. The perfect choice is the one that feels right to the parents and reflects the special bond they already feel with their child.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/3-2.jpg)

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/4-2.jpg)

---

---
title: "Belly Straps (Pregnancy Support Belts): What They Are and When They Might Help"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/belly-straps-pregnancy-support-belts-what-they-are-and-when-they-might-help/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Pregnancy brings plenty of excitement, and plenty of body changes too! As your growing baby bump gets heavier, many expectant mothers start to notice new aches and pains during everyday activities, particularly in the lower back, hips and pelvis. For many people these types of aches and"
last_modified: "2026-02-02T08:57:19+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 1
  rmp_rating_val_sum: 3
  rmp_avg_rating: 3
---

# Belly Straps (Pregnancy Support Belts): What They Are and When They Might Help

Pregnancy brings plenty of excitement, and plenty of body changes too! As your growing baby bump gets heavier, many expectant mothers start to notice new aches and pains during everyday activities, particularly in the lower back, hips and pelvis.

For many people these types of aches and pains are mild enough to be something of an annoyance rather than a sign of a serious problem, but don’t worry – for most, your your midwife, GP or healthcare provider might suggest a pregnancy belt (also called a pregnancy belly band, maternity support belt or belly support band). You might be wondering what that actually means. Are they safe? Do they work? And do you really need one?

Here’s a clear, honest guide to help you decide what’s right for you.

## What is a pregnancy belly strap (or support belt)?

A pregnancy belly strap, sometimes called a pregnancy support belt, maternity belt, maternity belly band or pregnancy band, is a type of pregnancy support garment worn around the lower abdomen and hips.

Most designs use gentle compression and adjustable compression to offer abdominal support and take some of the strain off your lower back and pelvis as your body adapts to the extra weight and the weight of your baby bump.

They’re typically used from the second trimester onwards, when the growing belly starts to feel heavier, but some pregnant women find them especially helpful in the third trimester and later stages of pregnancy.

Importantly, these are not medical devices and they don’t “hold the baby in place”. Your unborn baby is fully supported by your body! Instead, they aim to provide a little extra support for your muscles and joints as your posture and centre of gravity shift.

## What are belly straps used for?

Some pregnant women use a pregnancy support belt to help with common pregnancy pains, especially when they’re trying to stay active in daily life. They’re sometimes suggested for:

- Lower back pain/low back pain

- Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) and pelvic pain, including discomfort around the sacroiliac joints (SI joint)

- Ligament pain in the lower abdomen

- A feeling of heaviness from a heavy pregnant belly

- Joint pain linked to hormonal changes that loosen ligaments

- Support during physical activity or long periods of standing

- Supporting posture during everyday activities such as walking, driving or working

Some women feel it makes a huge difference, while others notice only mild benefits. Your body, symptoms and body type all play a role, and pregnant bodies always like to surprise you!

## Potential benefits and things to be aware of

Like most pregnancy tools, belly straps aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution. There are a few things that you might want to be aware of before choosing a belly band:

### Possible positive effects

- Can provide gentle support to the lower abdomen and back

- May help reduce discomfort during daily activities

- Can encourage correct posture while pregnant, which can reduce strain on the back

- May help some women stay more comfortable during light exercise

- Often adjustable, so you can choose the right size and level of support

### Things to consider

- Wearing a compression garment for a long time every day may mean your core muscles do less work, which isn’t ideal for long-term core strength

- Some women experience skin irritation, especially in warm weather

- They shouldn’t feel overly tight or affect breathing or blood pressure

- They are a support tool, not a treatment for underlying issues such as severe pelvic girdle pain or suspected diastasis recti

- If pain is sharp, worsening, or affecting your daily life, it’s important to speak to a healthcare professional rather than relying on a belt alone

A maternity belt can be a good option for short periods of extra support, but it’s always best used alongside advice on posture, movement and gentle strengthening.

## What about after birth?

You might also hear about postpartum belly wraps, postpartum belly belts or postpartum period support garments. These are sometimes used after birth, including after a C-section delivery, to provide comfort around the abdomen and back while the body recovers.

However, postpartum recovery still benefits most from gradual movement, rebuilding core and pelvic floor muscles, and guidance from your midwife, GP or physiotherapist rather than relying solely on external support.

## What else can help with back pain in pregnancy?

A pregnancy belly band or maternity support belt can provide additional support, but it’s only one option. Many expectant mothers find relief by combining several gentle approaches, especially if discomfort is linked to pelvic girdle pain (PGP), SPD, or general lower back strain caused by the weight of the baby and hormonal changes.

Other ways to ease pregnancy pains can include:

**Seeing a specialist**

An osteopath, physiotherapist or chiropractor with pregnancy experience can assess posture, joint alignment and muscle tension. They can also check for issues such as pelvic girdle pain, sacroiliac (SI) joint strain or early signs of diastasis recti. You can ask your midwife for suggestions of which specialist would be best for you to see, and you can often find good recommendations from other mums.

**Gentle exercise and movement**

**​**Activities such as prenatal yoga, swimming or walking can help maintain core strength, support the pelvic floor muscles, and reduce stiffness. The right type of exercise should feel comfortable rather than strenuous.

**Improving posture in daily life**

It’s hard, especially when you’re pregnant and adjusting to a new centre of gravity that changes frequently, but your posture can make a big difference to your comfort. Small adjustments, such as sitting with lower back support, avoiding standing still for long periods, and bending at the knees rather than the waist, can make a noticeable difference over time.

**Heat or warm baths**

**​**Warmth can relax tight muscles and ease ligament pain, particularly after a long day.

**Supportive clothing and footwear**

**​**Comfortable shoes, compression socks for swelling, and loose maternity clothing can all reduce pressure on the lower body.

As always, if pain is sharp, worsening, affecting your ability to walk or sleep, or you’re just worried about it, it’s always best to speak with a healthcare provider rather than managing it alone.

## Sleeping comfortably during pregnancy

Back and pelvic discomfort often feels worse at night, particularly in the second trimester and third trimester when the growing belly becomes heavier. Improving sleep position can sometimes have as much impact as daytime support.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Smart-cells-images-8-1024x1024.jpg)

Here are a few tips you can try to get a better night’s sleep while pregnant:

**Using a pregnancy pillow**

​Full-length or wedge-style pregnancy pillows can support the lower abdomen, hips and knees, helping to keep the spine aligned and reduce pressure on the lower abdomen and pelvis.

**Side sleeping (usually left side)**

**​**Sleeping on your side with a pillow between your knees can reduce strain on the lower back and sacroiliac joints.

**Extra cushions or rolled towels**

Placing small cushions behind the lower back or under the bump can provide gentle support similar to a belly band but in a resting position, especially if you don’t have a pregnancy pillow.

**A supportive mattress or topper**

**​**If your mattress is very soft or very firm, a topper can sometimes improve comfort and reduce joint pain.

Sleep disruption is very common in pregnancy, but reducing physical discomfort can make a noticeable difference to energy levels and overall wellbeing!

## Should you use a belly strap while pregnant?

This is a very personal decision and you should ask for advice from your midwife and research what would be best for you. For some women, a belly support band offers noticeable pain relief and makes everyday life more comfortable. For others, it feels unnecessary.

If you’re unsure, especially if you have significant pelvic pain, low back pain, or pain that affects walking or sleep, it’s always worth discussing with your health care provider or physiotherapist. They can advise whether a pregnancy support belt is suitable for you and how to use it safely. 

Remember that a belly strap is a tool for pregnancy, not the only possible solution!

Your pregnancy journey is unique, the goal is always to support your comfort and your baby’s wellbeing in a way that feels right for you.

---

---
title: "A Guide to Umbilical Cord Hygiene"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-umbilical-cord-hygiene/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Welcoming a newborn into the world comes with plenty of questions, you’re not alone! One common thing parents are concerned about is the umbilical cord, when will it fall off? How do I care for it? This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about umbilical cord hygiene, from cleaning to identifying potential issues."
last_modified: "2026-01-29T15:44:30+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# A Guide to Umbilical Cord Hygiene

Welcoming a newborn into the world comes with plenty of questions, you’re not alone. One common thing parents worry about is their baby’s umbilical cord: _When will it fall off? How do I care for it? What’s normal and what isn’t?_

This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about umbilical cord care, from cleaning and the healing process to recognising the signs of infection and knowing when to seek medical advice.

_{Post updated January 2026]_

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-12.jpg)

## What is the Umbilical Cord?

The umbilical cord is the lifeline between a baby and their mother during pregnancy, a tube-like structure that connects your baby to the [placenta](https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/). It allows the transfer of oxygen, nutrients and waste between mother and baby.

When your baby is born, the cord is clamped and cut, leaving behind a small stump of tissue on your baby’s tummy. This becomes your baby’s umbilical stump, which gradually dries out and falls off, leaving your baby’s belly button (also known as the navel).

The blood within the umbilical cord is also a precious source of life-transforming stem cells. Here at Smart Cells, we’re very interested in the umbilical cord as we collect the cord blood, which would otherwise be disposed of along with medical waste after birth, in a quick, painless process called [stem cell collection](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/). We then extract and store the stem cells so they may be available for your family in the future.

## How Long Should the Umbilical Cord Stay On After Birth?

Your baby’s umbilical cord stump usually remains attached for around 1 to 3 weeks after birth. During these early days of life, the stump gradually dries out, shrivels and eventually falls off naturally.

Most stumps fall off within 10–14 days, although for some babies it may take a little longer and for others, it may be quicker. It’s important to allow the stump of the umbilical cord to detach on its own. Pulling it off early can interrupt the healing process and may lead to drops of blood, irritation or infection.

It’s also normal to notice:

- A small amount of fluid or a light-yellowish fluid

- A drop of blood or little bleeding when the stump is close to falling off

- A small, raw-looking spot once the stump has detached

These are usually part of the normal healing process. If you’re unsure, your baby’s midwife, GP or baby’s healthcare provider can always take a look.

## How Can I Clean the Umbilical Cord Stump?

Good care of the umbilical cord focuses on keeping the area clean and dry. Many healthcare professionals, including guidance supported by organisations such as the World Health Organization and the American Academy of Pediatrics, now recommend dry cord care for healthy babies.

That means:

- **Clean gently with water if needed.** If the stump becomes dirty (for example, after a diaper change), use a clean, damp cloth, cotton ball or wet cotton swab to gently wipe around the base of the cord. You don’t need to scrub — the skin here is tender.

- **Avoid routine use of antiseptics**. The routine use of rubbing alcohol, chlorhexidine or other antiseptics is no longer usually recommended for healthy newborns in the UK, unless advised by your healthcare team. Research including systematic reviews and clinical trials has shown that dry cord care is safe and effective in most settings.

- **Let it air dry. **Exposing your baby’s umbilical cord area to air helps the stump dry out more quickly.

- **Stick to sponge baths at first.** Until the stump falls off and the belly button area has healed, it’s best to give your baby a sponge bath, or a gentle wipe down with cotton wool and fresh warm water, rather than using baby bathtubs or submerging the area in water.

This basic care is usually all that’s needed.

## Should the Umbilical Cord Sit Underneath the Nappy?

Ideally, the baby’s umbilical cord stump should sit above the top of the diaper or nappy, not underneath it.

If the stump sits inside the nappy, it’s more likely to come into contact with moisture and diaper contents, which can slow healing and increase the risk of irritation or umbilical cord infections.

But babies are small and nappies look like they’ll reach their shoulders! Here a few tips to get it positioned right:

- Fold down the front of your baby’s diaper so it sits below the stump

- Some newborn nappies are designed with a curved cut-out for the belly button area

Keeping the area clean, dry and exposed to air supports the natural healing process.

## Can I Use a Different Type of Cord Clamp?

The standard plastic cord clamp used in hospitals is safe and effective. Some families choose alternatives such as cord ties made from soft materials for cultural or aesthetic reasons.

If you are considering this, discuss it with your midwife, baby’s doctor or healthcare professionals to make sure it’s appropriate for your baby.

## How Do I Know If the Umbilical Cord Is Infected?

Most babies’ umbilical cord stumps heal without any problems, but it’s important to be aware of the signs of infection. An umbilical infection (also called omphalitis) is rare but can be serious and needs medical treatment.

Contact your baby’s healthcare provider if you notice:

- Redness, swelling or warmth spreading around the base of the umbilical cord

- A foul odor

- Cloudy discharge or pus

- Persistent bleeding (more than a small amount)

- A red lump or piece of extra tissue that doesn’t improve (possible umbilical granuloma)

- Fever or your baby seeming unwell

An umbilical granuloma is a common minor problem where a small red lump of tissue remains after the stump falls off. It’s usually easily treated by medical professionals, sometimes using silver nitrate.

In very rare cases, untreated infections can lead to systemic infections, so trust your instincts. If something doesn’t look right, there’s never any harm in seeking medical advice.

## Other Common Umbilical Cord Concerns

Some parents also notice:

- A small bulge near the baby’s navel when crying (possible umbilical hernia)This is usually harmless and often resolves on its own, but your baby’s paediatrician can confirm.

- A small amount of fluid or ongoing moisture from the belly button areaThis can be checked by your healthcare team if it continues.

## What Is Delayed Cord Clamping?

[Delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/) means waiting a short time after birth before clamping and cutting the umbilical cord. This allows extra blood to flow from the placenta to the baby, which can help support iron levels and overall health.

The good news is that you can usually still choose delayed cord clamping and collect sufficient cord blood for stem cell storage.

Umbilical cord care can feel daunting at first, but with gentle hygiene and basic care, most babies’ cord stumps heal quickly and naturally. Small amounts of discharge or a little blood can be normal, but you should always seek medical advice if you’re concerned.

This information is designed to support, not replace, guidance from your midwife, baby’s doctor or healthcare team. Your baby’s health and comfort always come first.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-13.jpg)

---

---
title: "The Different Types of Stem Cells Explained"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/the-different-types-of-stem-cells-explained/"
lang: "en"
type: "cord_blood_explained"
description: "Stem cells play a pivotal role in the human body and in modern medical research. Their unique ability to develop into many different cell types has made them central to advances in regenerative medicine, disease modelling, and the development of"
last_modified: "2026-01-22T14:14:50+00:00"
---

# The Different Types of Stem Cells Explained

Stem cells play a pivotal role in the human body and in modern medical research. Their unique ability to develop into many different cell types has made them central to advances in regenerative medicine, disease modelling, and the development of potential new treatments for a wide range of diseases.

There are various types of stem cells, each with different characteristics, sources, and levels of flexibility. Some are found naturally within the human body, while others are created or modified in laboratory environments. Some stem cell types are already used in established medical treatments, while others remain the focus of ongoing clinical trials and research.

Here at Smart Cells, our specialism is cord blood stem cells. In short, these are the life-giving cells contained within the blood found in the umbilical cord and tissue at birth. They are currently used to treat more than 80 diseases. You can find out more detail about [cord blood stem cells here](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/), or read on to find out how they compare to other stem cells.

We’ve put together this guide to help explain the different types of stem cells, how they compare, and where umbilical cord blood stem cells fit within the wider stem cell landscape, without going too deeply into the complex science behind it all! These are the things that you might need to know if you’re a parent looking at stem cell storage or treatment for your family.

## What Are Stem Cells?

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells, meaning they have not yet developed into a specific type of cell such as muscle cells, brain cells, or immune cells. Unlike adult cells that already have a specialised function, stem cells remain flexible and can therefore be used in transplants to create different types of cells depending on how and where they’re needed.

All stem cells share two defining characteristics:

- The ability to self-renew through cell division, creating new stem cells

- The ability to differentiate into specialised cells with specific roles.

These amazing properties allow stem cells to support growth, repair injured tissues, and maintain healthy function across various tissues in the human body.

## Why Stem Cells Matter in the Human Body

The human body contains many different cell types, each with a specialised role. For example:

- **Red blood cells** carry oxygen around the body

- **White blood cells** and other immune cells help defend against infection

- **Muscle cells** enable movement

- **Brain cells** support cognition and communication

Stem cells underpin all of these systems. When cells are damaged, age, or die, stem cells generate new cells to replace them. This ongoing renewal is particularly important in tissues with high turnover, such as blood, skin, and the immune system.

Because of this crucial role, stem cells are central to both everyday health and long-term medical research.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Smart-cells-images-5-1024x1024.jpg)

## How Stem Cells Are Classified

Stem cells are commonly classified based on their differentiation potential, in simple terms, this means how many different types of cells they can become.

The main types of stem cells include:

- Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)

- Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)

- Totipotent stem cells

- Pluripotent stem cells

- Multipotent stem cells

- Oligopotent stem cells

- Adult (somatic) stem cells

- Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells)

Each type of stem cell has different capabilities and medical relevance.

## Haematopoietic Stem Cells (Blood Stem Cells/HSCs)

Haematopoietic stem cells are among the best-understood stem cell types. They are responsible for producing:

- Red blood cells

- White blood cells

- Platelets

- Other immune cells

These blood stem cells are found in bone marrow, peripheral blood, and umbilical cord blood. 

## Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells

Umbilical cord blood is a particularly valuable source of haematopoietic stem cells collected at birth.

Cord blood stem cells are:

- Young and highly adaptable

- Less likely to trigger a strong immune response

- Associated with a lower risk of graft-versus-host disease

These characteristics mean cord blood stem cells can sometimes be used for family members even when a perfect match is not available.

Cord blood banking allows these blood stem cells to be preserved at birth for potential future use in established treatments and emerging stem cell therapies.

This is where we come in. Smart Cells collects cord blood that would otherwise be thrown away at birth quickly and painlessly. The haematopoietic stem cells are extracted from the cord blood and safely stored at our facility where they will remain until they may be needed.

These cells are already used in treatments such as:

- Bone marrow transplants

- Allogeneic stem cell transplant procedures

- Treatment of blood disorders such as aplastic anemia

- Certain cancers, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Because haematopoietic stem cells can regenerate the blood and immune system, they are essential in recovery following chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

## Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)

Mesenchymal stem cells are another type of multipotent stem cell found in various adult tissues.

They are commonly found in:

- Bone marrow

- Adipose tissue

- Umbilical cord tissue

- Other adult tissues

Mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into bone, cartilage, muscle cells, and fat cells. They are widely studied for their role in tissue repair, immune response regulation, and regenerative medicine, particularly in research into cardiovascular diseases and injured tissues.

These cells are fascinating as they are also contained in cord tissue, which here at Smart Cells, we can also collect at birth to give you more options for treatment. If you’re considering storing your baby’s stem cells at birth, you can consider both cord blood and cord tissue. Here is a blog post on [cord tissue vs cord blood](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/) that may help you make that decision.

## Totipotent Stem Cells

Totipotent stem cells are the most flexible of all stem cell types.

Totipotent cells can:

- Develop into all cell types required to form a complete human organism

- Give rise to both the embryo and supporting structures such as the placenta

In humans, totipotent stem cells exist only briefly after fertilisation. Because they are present for such a short time and are associated with the earliest stages of development, they are not used in medical treatments or stem cell therapies.

Their importance lies mainly in understanding early development and how the germ layers form.

## Pluripotent Stem Cells

Pluripotent stem cells can develop into almost any type of specialised cell in the human body, but they cannot form the placenta.

### Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESCs)

Human embryonic stem cells come from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage embryo. These cells can differentiate into cells from all three germ layers, allowing them to form:

- Brain cells

- Heart and muscle cells

- Blood vessels

- Other specialised cells across different tissues

Because of this wide differentiation potential, embryonic stem cells have played an important role in stem cell research and disease modelling.

However, their use raises ethical issues because it involves human embryos. These ethical concerns have shaped legislation and funding decisions in the United States and other countries, leading researchers to explore alternative stem cell sources. When you hear that there are ethical debates around stem cells, these are the types of cells they’re talking about.

## Multipotent Stem Cells

Multipotent stem cells can differentiate into multiple, but closely related, types of specialised cells within a specific tissue system.

They play a crucial role in maintaining and repairing tissues throughout life and are already used in established medical treatments.

## Oligopotent and Adult (Somatic) Stem Cells

Oligopotent stem cells are more limited than multipotent stem cells and can differentiate into only a few specific cell types. Adult stem cells, also known as somatic stem cells or tissue-specific stem cells are found throughout adult tissues.

They exist in areas such as:

- Bone marrow

- Skin and hair follicles

- Brain (neural stem cells)

- Muscle and digestive tissues

These stem cells help maintain tissue health and replace damaged cells within specific tissues rather than across the whole body.

## Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPS Cells)

Induced pluripotent stem cells, often shortened to iPS cells, are adult somatic cells that have been reprogrammed back into a pluripotent state. This was a discovery made showing that adult cells could, in fact, regain stem cell-like properties.

iPS cells are important because they:

- Avoid many ethical concerns associated with embryonic stem cells

- Can be created from adult tissues

- Share many characteristics with pluripotent stem cells

Today, iPS cells are widely used in medical research, particularly in disease modelling, drug testing, and early-stage regenerative medicine. They are still largely experimental and not yet widely used in routine clinical treatments.

## Stem Cells in Regenerative Medicine and Therapy

Stem cells are central to regenerative medicine because of their ability to form new cells and support the repair of injured tissues.

Current areas of interest include:

- Blood disorders and immune system diseases

- Heart disease and cardiovascular diseases

- Spinal cord injuries and spinal cord injury research

- Neurological conditions involving brain cells

While some stem cell therapies are well established, many newer approaches remain in clinical trials to better understand effectiveness, safety, and potential side effects.

## Ethical Considerations in Stem Cell Research

Ethical concerns vary depending on the type of stem cell used.

- Human embryonic stem cells raise ethical issues due to embryo use

- Adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells are widely accepted

- iPS cells offer a promising ethical alternative

These considerations influence how stem cell research is regulated and funded worldwide.

## How Different Stem Cell Types Compare

| Stem Cell Type | Differentiation Potential | Source | Current Medical Use |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Totipotent | All cell types (including placenta) | Early embryo | Research only |
| Pluripotent | Almost all cell types | Embryos / iPS cells | Research |
| Multipotent | Related tissues | Cord blood, bone marrow | Established |
| Oligopotent | Few cell types | Adult tissues | Limited |
| Adult stem cells | Tissue-specific | Adult tissues | Repair & maintenance |
| Haematopoietic stem cells | Blood and immune cell types | Umbilical cord blood, bone marrow | Established (e.g. blood disorders, transplants) |
| Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) | Bone, cartilage, muscle, fat and connective tissues | Cord tissue, bone marrow, adipose tissue | Research and clinical trials |

##

## The Role of Cord Blood in the Wider Stem Cell Landscape

Umbilical cord blood stem cells sit at a unique intersection between established medicine and future innovation. They are already used in life-saving treatments, ethically collected, and stored at birth for potential future use.

For families considering long-term health planning, cord blood represents a way to preserve young, powerful stem cells at a moment in life that cannot be recreated later.

If you’re interested in knowing more about the options for storing your family’s stem cells, [take a look at our free guide](https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-free-guide/).

---

---
title: "A Guide to the Most Common Pregnancy Conditions & Complications"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-the-most-common-pregnancy-conditions-complications/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Pregnancy is an incredible journey, but it can also come with challenges. Every parent hopes that it will be straightforward, but there are a few symptoms that pop up with many pregnancies that can worry you - most of these will be nothing to fret about, and some may need further investigation."
last_modified: "2026-01-29T14:28:52+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# A Guide to the Most Common Pregnancy Conditions & Complications

Pregnancy is an incredible journey, but it can also come with challenges. Every parent hopes for a smooth experience and a healthy baby, yet many pregnant women experience symptoms, health issues or medical conditions along the way that can feel worrying or overwhelming. The good news is that most common conditions in pregnancy can be monitored, managed, or treated with the right support and early detection.

Some symptoms will be completely normal changes as your body adapts to pregnancy. Others may indicate complications that need closer monitoring by your midwife, GP, or healthcare provider. Understanding what’s common, what’s more serious, and when to seek advice can help you feel more informed and empowered throughout every stage of pregnancy.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/week-29.jpg)

Here at Smart Cells, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide to some of the most common pregnancy conditions and complications to help you better understand what you might be experiencing, when and how to seek advice, and how to navigate any diagnoses during pregnancy. Each of the conditions below has its own dedicated page within our [Pregnancy Knowledge Guide](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/), so this article acts as a hub or quick reference. You can click the headings for more in-depth information on each condition or complication.

_[Post updated January 2026]_

## [Preeclampsia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pre-eclampsia/)

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication that usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy, most commonly in the second trimester or third trimester. It is characterised by high blood pressure and signs that organs such as the liver or kidneys are under strain.

Common symptoms include severe headaches, blurred vision, swelling (especially in the hands and face), and pain below the ribs. Some women may feel generally unwell or notice sudden weight gain. If left untreated, preeclampsia can affect blood flow to the placenta, potentially impacting your unborn baby’s growth and leading to low birth weight or preterm birth.

Regular prenatal appointments, blood pressure checks, urine testing and blood tests help with early detection. This is why attending all scheduled prenatal visits is so important, even if you feel well.

## [Gestational Diabetes](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/gestational-diabetes/)

Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. This leads to high blood sugar (or high blood glucose), which can affect both mother and baby if not managed carefully.

It is usually diagnosed through routine screening in the second trimester. Risk factors include being over a healthy weight before pregnancy, having had gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies, or having a family history of diabetes.

With the right support from your healthcare provider, most women can manage gestational diabetes through diet, lifestyle changes, monitoring blood sugar levels, and sometimes medication. Good management reduces the risk of complications such as large birth weight, [preterm delivery](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/), or the need for a caesarean section.

## [Hyperemesis Gravidarum](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/)

Morning sickness is extremely common in early pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester. However, hyperemesis gravidarum is a much more severe form of nausea and vomiting that can significantly affect daily life.

It can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and difficulty keeping food or fluids down. Some pregnant women require hospital treatment, medication, or IV fluids to manage symptoms safely.

It can be difficult to tell the difference between typical morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum, especially early on. If your symptoms feel unmanageable or are interfering with eating, drinking, or functioning, it’s always best to speak to your midwife or healthcare provider.

## [Obstetric Cholestasis](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/obstetric-cholestasis/)

Obstetric cholestasis (also known as intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy) is a liver condition that affects the flow of bile during pregnancy. The most common symptom is intense itching, often on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, without an obvious rash.

It typically develops in the third trimester and requires monitoring with blood tests. If untreated, it can increase the risk of pregnancy complications, including preterm birth. With close medical management and regular monitoring, outcomes are usually very positive.

## [Toxoplasmosis](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/toxoplasmosis/)

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite found in cat faeces, contaminated soil or water, and undercooked meat. Many people who contract toxoplasmosis experience no symptoms, but during pregnancy it can pose risks to the unborn baby.

Simple precautions can significantly reduce risk, such as thoroughly cooking meat, washing fruits and vegetables, wearing gloves while gardening, and avoiding changing cat litter where possible. Early detection through blood tests can help guide further care if exposure is suspected.

## [Antenatal Depression](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-antenatal-depression/)

Mental health is just as important as physical health during pregnancy. Antenatal depression affects many pregnant women and can include persistent low mood, anxiety, loss of enjoyment, fatigue, and feelings of guilt or hopelessness.

Some women may already have existing mental health conditions such as anxiety disorder or depression, while others experience symptoms for the first time during pregnancy. Support may include talking therapies, additional midwifery support, and sometimes medication. Seeking help early can make a significant difference.

## [PPROM (Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes)](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-pprom-and-srom/)

PPROM occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before 37 weeks of pregnancy and before labour begins. This can lead to preterm labor and increases the risk of infection for both mother and baby.

If you experience a sudden gush or ongoing leak of fluid, it’s important to seek medical advice straight away. Management depends on how many weeks pregnant you are and whether there are signs of infection or labour.

## [Anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-anaemia/)

Anaemia during pregnancy is often caused by iron deficiency. It can leave you feeling exhausted, weak, dizzy, or short of breath. It’s extremely common and usually picked up through routine blood tests during prenatal visits.

Iron supplements and iron-rich foods can help restore levels and support [healthy pregnancies](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/). Treating anaemia is important for your own wellbeing and for supporting your baby’s growth and development.

## [Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt/)

Pregnancy increases the risk of blood clots due to changes in circulation and hormones. A deep vein thrombosis usually develops in the leg and may cause pain, swelling, redness, or warmth.

If a clot travels to the lungs, it can cause a pulmonary embolism, which is a medical emergency. Certain risk factors increase the likelihood of DVT, including previous blood clots, certain chronic conditions, limited mobility, or underlying clotting disorders. Your healthcare provider may recommend preventative measures if you are at higher risk.

## [Hypertension](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/hypertension-in-pregnancy/)

High blood pressure during pregnancy can occur on its own (gestational hypertension) or as part of preeclampsia. It may develop at any stage but is more common later in pregnancy.

Regular monitoring at prenatal appointments helps identify any changes early. Managing hypertension reduces the risk of pregnancy complications such as placental issues, restricted growth, or preterm delivery.

## [Postpartum Haemorrhage](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-postpartum-haemorrhage/)

Postpartum haemorrhage refers to heavy bleeding after birth. Healthcare professionals are trained to monitor blood loss carefully after delivery, particularly for women with known risk factors.

While it can be frightening, rapid recognition and treatment mean most women recover well. Understanding symptoms and feeling confident asking questions during your care can help you feel more prepared.

## [Premature Birth](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/)

Premature birth (also known as preterm birth or preterm delivery) occurs when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Babies born early may need additional support with breathing, feeding, or temperature regulation.

Advances in neonatal care mean outcomes for premature babies continue to improve. Risk factors include infections, high blood pressure, certain medical conditions, multiple pregnancies, and previous preterm births. Recognising early signs of preterm labour can help ensure timely care.

# Additional Common Pregnancy Conditions and Complications

Here are a few more condition conditions and complications that women might experience during pregnancy that you won’t necessarily find in our Knowledge Guide yet, but are important to know about:

## Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube. Unfortunately, ectopic pregnancies cannot continue and require urgent medical care.

Symptoms can include abdominal pain, shoulder pain, dizziness, and vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy. If you experience these symptoms, especially in the first trimester, seek urgent medical advice or attend the emergency room.

## Placenta Previa

Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix (the entrance to the birth canal). It can cause painless vaginal bleeding, usually in the second or third trimester.

Management depends on the severity, but in some cases a planned cesarean section may be recommended for safety.

## Placental Abruption

Placental abruption happens when the placenta partially or fully separates from the uterine wall before birth. This can cause abdominal pain, contractions, and heavy bleeding. It is less common but potentially serious and requires immediate medical attention.

We have a whole blog post on [complications that can affect the placenta during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/) here.

## Low Amniotic Fluid (Oligohydramnios)

Low amniotic fluid (sometimes described as little fluid or low levels of fluid) means there is less protective fluid around the baby than expected. It can affect movement and development and may require closer monitoring, especially later in pregnancy.

## Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs are common during pregnancy due to hormonal and physical changes. Symptoms include burning when passing urine, frequent urination, or discomfort in the lower abdomen. Left untreated, they can increase the risk of complications, so it’s important to seek treatment early.

## Postpartum Depression

Mental health challenges can also develop after birth. Postpartum depression is more severe and longer-lasting than the “baby blues” and can affect bonding, sleep, and emotional wellbeing. Support and treatment can make a significant difference, and no one should feel they have to cope alone. We have more tips on [postpartum recovery ](https://www.smartcells.com/recovery-after-birth/)here.

## Understanding Risk Factors and High-Risk Pregnancy

Some pregnancies are classed as higher risk due to existing medical conditions, previous pregnancy complications, or certain health factors. These might include:

- Chronic health conditions such as kidney disease, heart conditions, autoimmune diseases, or diabetes

- Previous pregnancy loss or complications

- High blood pressure or gestational hypertension

- Carrying multiples (twins or more)

- Certain infections or chromosomal abnormalities

Being labelled “high-risk” doesn’t mean something will definitely go wrong. It simply means you may need more frequent monitoring, additional scans, or specialist care to support a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby.

## The Importance of Regular Prenatal Care

One of the best things you can do for your pregnancy is attend all scheduled prenatal appointments. These visits allow your healthcare provider to monitor:

- Your blood pressure

- Weight gain

- Baby’s growth

- Blood tests and urine tests

- Signs of developing complications

Early detection is often the key to managing many conditions safely. Even if you feel well, regular prenatal visits are essential.

## When to Seek Urgent Medical Advice

While many symptoms are normal, some require immediate medical attention. Always contact your midwife, maternity unit, or emergency services if you experience:

- Heavy vaginal bleeding

- Severe abdominal pain

- Severe headaches with vision changes

- Sudden swelling of face or hands

- Reduced baby movements

- Signs of preterm labour

- Chest pain or difficulty breathing

Trust your instincts, and if you feel uncertain, it’s always better to get checked.

Pregnancy can bring uncertainty, especially when unfamiliar symptoms or diagnoses arise. But information, support, and compassionate care can make a huge difference. By familiarising yourself with common pregnancy conditions and complications, you can feel more informed, confident, and empowered throughout your journey.

Visit our [Pregnancy Knowledge Guide](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/) for further resources, detailed articles, and ongoing support designed to help you through every stage of pregnancy and beyond.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/week-20.jpg)

---

---
title: "Cord blood breakthroughs in the treatment of severe aplastic anaemia"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-breakthroughs-in-the-treatment-of-severe-aplastic-anaemia/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Breakthrough research in cord blood transplantation for severe aplastic anaemia shows how newborn stem cells can play a critical role in life-saving treatments."
last_modified: "2026-03-17T11:53:40+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells, Treatments & Research, General]
---

# Cord blood breakthroughs in the treatment of severe aplastic anaemia

A major clinical trial from the **National Institutes of Health (NIH)** has shown remarkable results using an **expanded umbilical cord blood transplant** in patients with **severe aplastic anaemia**, a life-threatening condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells. The trial reported a **94% survival rate without complications**, offering new hope for patients who previously had limited treatment options.

## A breakthrough in cord blood stem cell therapy

The trial evaluated an innovative transplant technique known as **omidubicel**, in which [umbilical cord blood stem cells ](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/)are cultured and expanded in the lab using nicotinamide (a form of vitamin B3) to significantly increase the number of stem cells before transplantation. This enhanced cell dose helps restore the patient’s blood and immune systems more quickly and effectively than traditional cord blood transplants.

Patients enrolled in the study were high-risk, having not responded to standard immunosuppressive therapy and lacking a matched donor for traditional haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Remarkably, nearly all patients achieved **rapid neutrophil engraftment**, meaning white blood cells recovered at a median of just eight days, and sustained cord engraftment by 100 days post-transplant.

These outcomes led the **U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)** to approve omidubicel (marketed as _Omisirge_) for use in patients with severe aplastic anaemia who don’t have matched donor options.

## Why this research matters to stem cell preservation

Severe aplastic anaemia is typically treated with immunosuppressive therapy or HSCT from a matched related or unrelated donor. But finding a suitable donor match is a major barrier, one that many patients never overcome. Cord blood transplants have long been used as an alternative because they require less stringent HLA matching and are readily available from public banks, yet historically these transplants had limitations due to low stem cell numbers.

This study shows how **expanded cord blood stem cells can overcome those limitations**, accelerating engraftment and dramatically improving survival, shining a spotlight on the **therapeutic potential of cord blood stem cells**.

For families considering their options at birth, this research underscores an important point:

**Umbilical cord blood is not just a source of stem cells today, it may be crucial for tomorrow’s life-saving therapies.**

## Cord blood and cord tissue banking: securing future options

Cord blood contains valuable **haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)** that can form all types of blood cells, and it has been used in the treatment of  80+ blood and immune disorders. Cord tissue contains **mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)** being explored in regenerative therapies across a wide range of conditions.

While public cord blood banks help many patients find matched units, **personal storage of cord blood and cord tissue through private banking** means a family has guaranteed access to a high-quality source of stem cells should their child, or potentially a sibling, ever need them. This becomes particularly meaningful in situations where:

- A matched donor cannot be found

- A child develops a condition not covered by public donation

- Emerging therapies require early access to cord blood or tissue stem cells

Choosing to bank with a trusted provider like **[Smart Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/about/why-smart-cells/)** ensures that stem cells are collected, processed and stored to high clinical standards, ready if ever needed.

## Research continues to expand therapeutic horizons

Although this NIH trial focused on severe aplastic anaemia, the implications extend far wider. As cord blood transplant techniques improve, and as regenerative medicine evolves, the potential uses for stem cells, especially those preserved at birth, continue to grow.

This exciting development reinforces a core message for healthcare professionals and expectant parents alike:

**Preserving your baby’s stem cells offers a proactive way to secure potential future health options in a rapidly advancing medical landscape.**

##### Have Questions? Please complete the short form below and you will receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

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**Reference**

National Institutes of Health. _Expanded umbilical cord blood transplant achieves 94% survival in severe aplastic anemia patients._ Published December 12, 2025.

---

---
title: "What Complications Can Affect the Placenta?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/what-complications-can-affect-the-placenta/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "The placenta is a vital part of growing a baby. Mothers-to-be grow this brand new organ alongside their baby, and it serves as the baby’s lifeline during pregnancy. There are, however, some complications that can affect the placenta during pregnancy. We’ve outlined some of the most common conditions below."
last_modified: "2026-01-12T10:46:42+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# What Complications Can Affect the Placenta?

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/3.jpg)
The placenta is a vital part of growing a baby. Mothers-to-be grow this brand new temporary organ alongside their baby, and it serves as the baby’s lifeline during pregnancy. There are, however, some pregnancy complications that can affect the placenta at different weeks of pregnancy. We’ve outlined some of the most common placental complications below, along with symptoms, risk factors, and what they may mean for both mother and baby.

_[Updated January 2026]_

The placenta is attached to the wall of the uterus and connects to the baby via the umbilical cord. This connection allows oxygen, nutrients, and antibodies to pass from mother to baby, while waste products are removed from the baby’s bloodstream. The placenta also produces hormones essential for maintaining pregnancy and supporting the baby’s development.

Throughout pregnancy, this remarkable organ adapts and grows to meet the changing needs of the baby, regulating blood flow, supporting the formation of vital blood vessels, and ensuring the baby receives enough oxygen and nutrients at each stage of pregnancy.

Read more about the different stages of pregnancy in our [pregnancy week by week guide](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/) here.

## Placental Location: What’s Normal and What’s Not

You might be told that you have an anterior or posterior placenta during a routine pregnancy scan. Neither of these positions are anything to worry about and simply describe where the placenta is attached to inform your healthcare provider, either the front or back wall of the uterus.

This positioning may affect how strongly you feel your baby’s movements, especially earlier in pregnancy, but it should not impact your baby’s health or your delivery. You’ll often hear people mention that they didn’t feel their baby kick for the first time until later in their pregnancy than a friend due to their anterior placenta.

A low-lying placenta, however, is different. This is where the placenta implants closer to the cervix, near the birth canal, and may require closer monitoring by your healthcare provider as pregnancy progresses.

There are some complications like the above that can affect the placenta during pregnancy that might impact its function or the maternal or infant’s health. These can lead to challenges during pregnancy or delivery. We’ve outlined some of the most common conditions below.

## Placenta Previa (Placenta Praevia)

Placenta previa (also known as placenta praevia) occurs when the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, the opening to the birth canal where the baby exits the body at birth.

Placenta previa is usually identified during the second trimester anatomy scan. In many cases, the placenta moves upwards as the uterus expands, resolving naturally by the third trimester.

### Symptoms

Placenta previa often causes no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:

- Vaginal bleeding, often painless

- Bleeding that occurs suddenly in late pregnancy

- Bleeding that may be heavy or recurrent

Any vaginal bleeding during pregnancy should be assessed by a health care provider, as it can be a sign of a problem requiring immediate attention.

### Risk Factors

Certain factors can place a pregnant person at higher risk of placenta previa, including:

- Previous pregnancies

- Previous C section

- Scar tissue on the uterine wall

- Carrying multiple babies

- A history of uterine surgery

- High-risk pregnancy classification

### Why Placenta Previa Matters

If placenta previa persists into late pregnancy, it can cause heavy bleeding or life-threatening bleeding during labour. In these cases, a planned caesarean section (C section) is usually recommended, as vaginal birth could lead to uncontrolled bleeding.

Placenta previa is a common placental complication, but with careful monitoring and a clear treatment plan, the vast majority pregnancies with placenta previa result in healthy live births.

## Placental Abruption 

Placental abruption, also called abruptio placentae, is a serious condition in which the placenta separates prematurely from the uterine wall.

When the placenta separates, blood flow to the baby is disrupted. This can reduce oxygen delivery, depriving the baby of oxygen and nutrients, and may result in a medical emergency.

### Symptoms of Placental Abruption

Symptoms of placental abruption may include:

- Abdominal pain

- Vaginal bleeding (which may be light or severe)

- Uterine tenderness

- Frequent contractions

- Much pressure in the abdomen

In severe placental abruption, bleeding may be concealed behind the placenta, meaning vaginal bleeding may be minimal even though the condition is serious.

### Risk Factors for Placental Abruption

Several factors can increase the risk of placental abruption, including:

- High blood pressure

- Gestational diabetes or cases of uncontrolled diabetes

- Cocaine use

- Smoking

- Previous pregnancies affected by placental abruption

- A history of placental abruption

- Trauma to the abdomen

### Potential Outcomes

Placental abruption can lead to:

- Preterm labor

- Premature birth (you can find out more about [premature births](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/) here)

- Pregnancy loss in severe cases

- Need for emergency delivery

- Admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)

Prompt assessment, blood tests, a physical exam, and imaging are essential when symptoms like these appear.

## Retained Placenta

After childbirth, the placenta normally separates from the uterine wall and is delivered during the third stage of labour, usually within 30 minutes.

A retained placenta occurs when all or part of the placenta remains inside the uterus. 

### Risks of Retained Placenta

Retained placenta can lead to:

- Severe bleeding

- Infection

- Postpartum haemorrhage

- Need for surgical removal

- Blood transfusion in severe cases

Prompt treatment by a healthcare provider reduces the risk of complications. Medical intervention, sometimes including surgery, is often needed to remove the retained tissue.

## Placental Insufficiency (Placental Dysfunction)

Placental insufficiency occurs when the placenta does not function effectively, limiting the transfer of oxygen and nutrients to the baby.

This condition can develop gradually and may be linked to:

- Reduced blood flow through the placenta

- Damage to placental blood vessels

- Underlying medical conditions

### Impact on Baby

Placental insufficiency may lead to:

- Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)

- Growth problems where the baby is smaller than the expected gestational age

- Little amniotic fluid or little fluid overall

- Increased risk of preterm birth

Close monitoring, growth scans, and careful planning around delivery are often required to protect baby’s health.

## Placenta Accreta

Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta attaches too deeply into the uterine lining, making it difficult to detach after delivery.

This is considered a high-risk placental complication and is more likely in women with:

- Previous caesarean section

- Scar tissue in the uterus

- Placenta previa combined with uterine scarring

### Why Placenta Accreta Is Serious

In severe cases, placenta accreta can cause:

- Life-threatening bleeding

- Need for blood transfusion

- Emergency surgery

- Hysterectomy in rare cases

Placenta accreta is often diagnosed before birth and managed by specialist medical professionals in a hospital setting.

## Ectopic Pregnancies and Placental Development

While ectopic pregnancies are not placental complications themselves, they are important to mention when discussing placental development.

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This prevents normal placental development and is a medical emergency which requires treatment.

### Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy

- Previous ectopic pregnancies

- Tubal sterilization procedures

- Pelvic infections

- Scar tissue in the fallopian tubes

- Increased risk after fertility treatments

Treatment of an ectopic pregnancy may involve medication or surgery and does not result in a viable pregnancy.

## Do Placental Complications Affect Cord Blood Collection?

In some cases, placental complications can affect the ability to collect cord blood. Factors such as early delivery, abnormal placental attachment, or reduced blood volume in the placenta may result in a small amount of cord blood being available.

At Smart Cells, our minimum cord blood collection volume is 10ml to ensure sufficient stem cells for processing and storage.

Fortunately, the inability to collect enough cord blood is relatively rare. In 2023, only 5.8% of our cord blood collections had volumes below 10ml, whether due to placental complications or other factors such as umbilical cord length.

## What Happens to the Placenta After Birth?

After your baby is born, the placenta is delivered during the final stage of labour. This usually occurs within an hour and is monitored closely by your healthcare provider to ensure the placenta separates fully and safely.

Some parents choose to preserve the placenta for personal, cultural, or medical reasons, including placental tissue banking.

When the placenta is delivered with the cord still attached to the baby and left unclamped and uncut, this is called a lotus birth.

In most cases though, the placenta along with the cord blood and tissue is discarded and thrown away as medical waste, meaning that the stem cells contained within it can’t be saved or used for potential future treatments.

[Delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/) is now widely recommended and is fully compatible with cord blood collection. 

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2.jpg)

---

---
title: "Pregnancy Myths Debunked: Common Old Wives’ Tales vs Facts (and What’s Actually True)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-myths-debunked-common-old-wives-tales-vs-facts-and-whats-actually-true/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Pregnancy is a time when everyone suddenly has an opinion. From well-meaning relatives to strangers in supermarket queues, pregnant women are often bombarded with a lot of advice. Sometimes this is helpful, sometimes a little outdated, and some rooted firmly in old wives’ tales rather than medical science."
last_modified: "2026-02-09T11:36:41+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Pregnancy Myths Debunked: Common Old Wives’ Tales vs Facts (and What’s Actually True)

Pregnancy is a time when everyone suddenly has an opinion. From well-meaning relatives to strangers in supermarket queues, pregnant women are often bombarded with a lot of advice. Sometimes this is helpful, sometimes a little outdated, and some rooted firmly in old wives’ tales rather than medical science.

So how can you know what to really trust? We’ve rounded up the most common pregnancy myths and explained what’s fact and what’s fiction, and a few practical tips you can actually use on your pregnancy journey too. Hopefully this post will give you some of the answers to the questions you sit up Googling at 3am, asking “is this normal?!”

We’ll look at what’s true vs myth, why these tales exist in the first place, and when it’s time to stop listening to Aunt Susan and start listening to your healthcare provider.

## Why pregnancy myths are everywhere

Pregnancy myths have survived for generations because pregnancy used to be mysterious, poorly understood, and often dangerous. Before modern prenatal care, people relied on observation, coincidence, and storytelling to make sense of what was happening inside the womb.

Throw in a more than a few hormonal changes, dramatic bodily shifts, and the fact that no two pregnancies are the same, and it’s no wonder myths still thrive, especially during early pregnancy and the first trimester, when symptoms can feel intense and unpredictable.

And that’s not to mention the fact that advice on pregnancy and babies changes over time according to the most recent and best research. So while your mum might have put you to sleep on your tummy as a baby, that’s not considered [safe sleep](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/guide-to-safe-sleep-babies/) nowadays based on a wealth of research, so her advice in this situation is outdated.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Smart-cells-images-3-1024x1024.jpg)

## Myth #1: Morning sickness only happens in the morning

**The myth**

**​**If you’re feeling sick all day, something must be wrong.

**The facts**

Despite the name, morning sickness can happen at any time of the day, or for some of us, all day long.

Nausea is linked to rising pregnancy hormones and tends to peak during the first trimester, though some women experience it into the second trimester or beyond. For some, it’s mild. For others, it’s relentless. 

If you’re experiencing sickness a lot of the time or if you’re losing weight in your pregnancy because of it, speak to your midwife as you may be experiencing [hyperemesis gravidarum](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-conditions-hyperemesis-gravidarum/) and may need further treatment.

**Tip:** Small, frequent meals with whole grains, staying hydrated, and managing blood sugar can help with normal pregnancy sickness. If sickness is severe or affecting your mental health, speak to your family physician or midwife.

## Myth #2: You’re “eating for two”

**The myth**

**​**You need to double your calories.

**The facts**

Most pregnant women only need extra calories later in pregnancy, and even then, it’s usually around 200–300 calories per day during the third trimester, not a full second meal.

What matters more than total caloric intake is quality: a well-balanced diet with adequate protein, fibre, healthy fatty acids, and key micronutrients like iron, folate, and iodine.

Overeating can increase weight gain, raise the risk of [gestational diabetes](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/gestational-diabetes/), and make it harder to maintain a healthy weight.

## Myth #3: Spicy foods cause labour (or harm your baby)

**The myth**

​Spicy foods will trigger labour or upset the unborn baby.

**The facts**

​**​**Spicy foods don’t affect fetal development or your baby’s digestive system.

They can, however, worsen heartburn or reflux, especially later in pregnancy when your growing uterus puts pressure on your stomach. That discomfort is about you, not your baby.

Is this a good reason to skip them? Only if you feel uncomfortable as they won’t affect everyone in the same way.

Another similar old wives’ tale says that if you experience heartburn, your baby has a lot of hair!

## Myth #4: Hot tubs and warm baths are always dangerous

**The myth** 

Pregnant women must avoid all hot water.

**The facts**

Hot tubs are discouraged because they can raise core body temperature due to the sustained temperature of the water, which may increase the risk of complications, especially in early pregnancy.

However, warm baths (not too hot) are generally fine and can be great for relaxation, muscle aches, and stress relief. Warm water is often used as pain relief during labour!

## Myth #5: Stretch marks can be prevented with cocoa butter

**The myth**

​Cocoa butter will stop stretch marks.

**The facts**

​Stretch marks are mostly genetic and linked to skin elasticity, weight gain, and growth rate.

Moisturising with cocoa butter or oils can help with itching and skin comfort, but it won’t change your underlying skin structure. The root cause isn’t dryness, it’s stretching.

## Myth #6: You can tell the baby’s gender by the bump

**The myth**

​High bump = baby girl. Low bump = boy.

**The facts**

Bump shape is influenced by muscle tone, body shape, whether it’s your first pregnancy, and the position of the baby, not the sex of the baby.

Similarly unreliable techniques for figuring out a baby’s sex are:

- Wedding ring on a string

- Baby’s heart rate

- Food cravings

- Whether you’re carrying “wide” or “neat”

They’re fun gender prediction tests, but they’re not science. (We’ve covered more of these in detail in our popular [old wives’ tales blog post](https://www.smartcells.com/old-wives-tales-gender-predictions/))

## Myth #7: Hair dye harms the baby

**The myth**

**​**Hair dye affects the developing fetus

**The facts** 

Research shows minimal absorption of hair dye chemicals through the scalp. Most experts consider occasional use safe, especially after the first trimester.

If you’re cautious, highlights or semi-permanent dyes are great options.

## Myth #8: Exercise is dangerous in pregnancy

**The myth**

You should rest and avoid physical activity

**The facts**

​For a normal pregnancy or uncomplicated pregnancy, staying active is encouraged.

Safe activities include:

- Walking

- Swimming

- Prenatal yoga (not hot yoga)

Avoid contact sports, strenuous exercise, and anything with a high risk of falls. Exercise supports mental health, circulation, and can help manage blood sugar and sleep. Always tailor exercise to your own activity level and follow medical advice.

We have a blog post all about [safe exercise in pregnancy here](https://www.smartcells.com/stay-active-exercise-pregnancy/).

## Myth #9: Caffeine is completely off-limits

**The myth**

You can’t drink coffee while pregnant.

**The facts**

Moderate caffeine intake is considered safe. Most guidelines suggest staying under 200mg per day, that’s roughly one 12-ounce cup of coffee.

Remember caffeine is also found in soft drinks, chocolate, and tea.

## Myth #10: You shouldn’t eat fish at all

**The myth**

**​**All fish is dangerous to eat while pregnant.

**The facts**

Fish is actually excellent for baby’s brain development thanks to omega-3 fatty acids.

The advice is to avoid high-mercury fish like king mackerel and raw options (raw fish), and to limit fish like tuna, but low-mercury types of fish like salmon and sardines are beneficial.

## Myth #11: Soft cheeses are always unsafe

**The myth**

All soft cheeses are banned during pregnancy.

**The facts**

Pasteurised soft cheeses are safe. The risk comes from unpasteurised products due to listeria, which can affect the umbilical cord and placenta. Make sure to check labels and ask for advice when eating. In general, many UK cheeses are pasteurised.

Our guide on [healthy eating during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) has more information on what you should avoid and what you should aim to eat.

## Myth #12: Your due date is exact

**The myth**

Babies arrive exactly on their due date.

**The facts**

A due date is an estimate based on weeks of pregnancy, not a deadline. Only [around 4-5% of babies arrive on their exact due date day](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/how-popular-is-your-due-date/)!

This is why pregnancy is sometimes described as [closer to 10 months than 9](https://www.smartcells.com/how-long-is-pregnancy-are-you-pregnant-for-9-or-10-months/)!

## When myths become harmful

Some myths go beyond harmless fun and can delay proper care, especially if they cause pregnant patients to ignore symptoms like:

- Vaginal bleeding

- Reduced fetal movement

- Severe pain or dizziness

Always contact your healthcare provider if something feels wrong. No myth overrides professional guidance.

## Myth vs real life

Pregnancy is full of quirks, contradictions, and an overwhelming lot of information. Some myths persist because they’re entertaining. Others stick around because they once filled a gap before modern women’s health knowledge and prenatal visits were widely accessible.

Use myths as conversation starters and fun activities for baby showers like guessing the sex of your baby not decision-makers for a healthy pregnancy.

For anything related to your health or your new baby, rely on evidence-based guidance from your care team and trusted sources such as national guidance or organisations like the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

And if you want the real truths, the emotional ones, the messy ones, the [postpartum realities nobody warns you about](https://www.smartcells.com/the-postpartum-truths-nobody-tells-you-but-should/), we’ve got those covered too.

Because pregnancy isn’t about being perfect. It’s about being informed, supported, and trusting yourself just as much as the science.

---

---
title: "Cord Blood Banking for Twins, Triplets & Multiples"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-banking-for-twins-triplets-multiples/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Congratulations on the exciting news that you’re expecting a multiple miracle! Having twins, triplets or more is such a special time for parents, but there is a little more planning that goes into it than usual. "
last_modified: "2026-01-12T12:08:49+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# Cord Blood Banking for Twins, Triplets & Multiples

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_2229541635-1.jpg)

Congratulations on the exciting news that you’re expecting a multiple miracle! Having twins, triplets or more is such a special time for parents, but there is a little more planning that goes into it than usual.

​Did you know that rates of twin births and other multiples have [almost doubled](https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales) in recent years in the UK? This increase is [largely linked](https://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/chances-of-having-twins#:~:text=Women%20of%20%E2%80%9Cadvanced%20maternal%20age,than%20one%20egg%20during%20ovulation.) to fertility treatments becoming more widely available, as well as people choosing to start families later in life. As a result, more expectant parents and pregnant women are asking important questions about pregnancy planning, birth choices, and long-term health decisions for their babies.

One question we’re increasingly asked by families, including many twinfo readers, is: **can I store cord blood for twins or triplets?** The good news is that the answer is yes.

## Can I bank cord blood for twins or triplets?

The short answer is yes, of course!

There is no need to do anything fundamentally different with the collection process at a twin, triplet or multiple birth, aside from ensuring you have a cord blood collection kit for each baby. Each baby has their own umbilical cord, and therefore their own placentas (in the case of fraternal twins) or shared placental structures in identical twins, which we’ll explore later.

At birth, umbilical cord blood is collected from the baby’s umbilical cord and placenta after delivery, whether that delivery is vaginal or via caesarean section. The baby’s umbilical cord is clamped and cut as usual, and the remaining blood, usually referred to as the baby’s cord blood, is carefully drained into a sterile collection bag.

This collected cord blood contains newborn stem cells, including haematopoietic stem cells, which can develop into different cell type populations such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and other critical components of the immune system.

These stem cells can be used to treat more than 80 diseases and conditions, and there are many more under research with very high hopes for the future.

## Why do I need to store cord blood for both babies?

It may seem unnecessary at first to store cord blood for both (or all!) of your babies, but there are important medical and genetic reasons for doing so.

### Fraternal twins and stem cell matching

**​**Fraternal twins (the most common type of twins) develop from separate eggs fertilised by different sperm. Genetically, they are no more alike than siblings born years apart, despite sharing a single pregnancy.

While [it is possible for siblings](https://www.smartcells.com/faqs/how-can-stem-cells-be-used-in-the-future-4/) or other family members to use the stem cells extracted from each other’s cord blood for stem cell treatment or therapy, storing their own for each child offers them the best chance of having a perfect stem cell match in the future, should they need it.

Fraternal twins have the same 1 in 4 chance of being a suitable match for each other as any other siblings. Storing each baby’s cord blood gives each child the best chance of accessing a perfect match if they ever need a stem cell transplant.

### Identical twins and shared genetics

**​**Identical twins originate from one fertilised egg that splits. They share the same genetic basis, meaning they are genetically identical. In many cases, they share a placenta, although some identical twins have a separate placenta depending on when the split occurs.

Even with identical twins, storing cord blood separately is still considered a good idea, as it preserves independent cord blood units and allows flexibility for future use, including clinical trials or emerging treatments in regenerative medicine.

## Will there be enough cord blood for twins, triplets or multiples?

One of the most common concerns parents have is whether there will be enough cord blood collected from multiple births.

It’s true that twins and triplets are often born earlier and may have low birth weight, meaning the volume of cord blood can be slightly lower than in singleton babies. Studies suggest there may be less cord blood collected, sometimes up to 10% less, resulting in smaller collections.

However, this does not mean there is not enough blood or much cord blood to store.

What truly matters is not just the blood volume, but the number of stem cells, particularly CD34+ haematopoietic stem cells, present in the sample. Many multiple births still produce collected cord blood with sufficient stem cell counts for medical treatment or cord blood transplantation.

In general, enough cord blood is often obtained, even in cases where babies are smaller.

## What exactly is stored: cord blood and cord tissue?

### Cord blood stem cells

**​**Cord blood stem cells are primarily haematopoietic stem cells, which can form the cells of the blood and immune system. These life-saving stem cells are already used in cord blood transplants for a wide range of blood disorders, genetic disorders, and blood cancers.

### Cord tissue and mesenchymal stem cells

In addition to cord blood, many families also choose to store cord tissue, which contains mesenchymal stem cells. These are being researched for their potential role in repairing tissues such as bone, cartilage, muscle, and even organs like the heart.

While cord tissue is not yet routinely used in approved therapies, it is increasingly involved in clinical trials exploring treatments for heart disease, cerebral palsy, and other life-threatening conditions.

You can read more about [cord blood vs cord tissue here](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/) to help you come to a decision about which to store.

## Identical vs fraternal twins: does it change cord blood banking?

The recent rise in multiple births has been driven largely by fraternal twins; the rate of identical twins has remained steady at around 1 in 250 births, according to data referenced by organisations such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

### Fraternal twins

-
Genetically similar to any siblings

-
Usually have a separate placenta and their own placentas

-
Lower chance of being a perfect match for each other

-
Strong case for storing each baby’s cord blood independently

### Identical twins

-
Share the same genetic makeup

-
May share a placenta, including inner membrane and outer membrane structures

-
May have slightly reduced blood supply for collection

-
Still benefit from individual storage and long-term private banking

## How cord blood is used today

Stored cord blood can be used in stem cell treatment and cord blood transplantation for over 80 conditions, including:

-
Blood cancers such as [leukaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/)

-
Blood disorders like sickle cell disease and [sickle cell anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/)

-
Certain metabolic disorders

-
Inherited **​**genetic conditions caused by a genetic mutation

In some cases, a child’s own cord blood may be used (autologous transplant), while in others it may be used by family members, including siblings, depending on compatibility.

Cord blood is often compared to bone marrow, but it has advantages: it is easier to collect, causes no pain, and is more tolerant of partial matches.

## Private cord blood banking vs public banks

### Public cord blood banks

With public cord blood banks, parents donate cord blood altruistically. The cord blood units are listed on international registries and may be used by anyone who is a match. However:

-
There is no guarantee the cord blood will be available for your family later

-
Many multiple births are often not accepted due to smaller collections

### Private cord blood banking

With private cord blood banking or family banks, the cord blood is stored exclusively for your family’s future use. This provides:

-
**​**Better biological insurance

-
Immediate access if a medical condition arises

-
Use for siblings or twin if suitable

For families with a known genetic condition, or where there is a primary reason to expect potential need, private banking can be particularly valuable. There are even certain services for those with a known condition in the family, such as leukaemia, which we support with our collection service through the [Model Cell BioBank](https://lmruk.org/model-cell-biobank-service/) which gives families financial assistance to collect their baby’s cord blood.

## Birth plans and healthcare support

If you’re expecting multiples, it’s important to discuss cord blood banking as part of your birth plan with your healthcare provider or healthcare professional. They can coordinate with your chosen family cord blood bank to ensure smooth collection.

Smart Cells provides clear guidance to your maternity team, whether your delivery is planned or unexpected.

## FAQs: Cord blood banking for twins & multiples

**Is cord blood collection safe for twins?**Yes. The procedure is safe, painless, and does not interfere with delivery or postnatal care.

**Can cord blood help young children later in life?**

**​**Yes. Stored baby’s cord blood may be used years later, when young children or even adults develop conditions treatable with stem cells.

**What if only one twin becomes ill?**

​If a suitable match exists, stored cord blood from a sibling may be used for stem cell transplant or other therapies.

**Does location matter?**

**​**Families in the UK often bank privately, while systems differ in places like the United States, where public donation is more common but access varies.

## Discounts for twins, triplets & multiples

We do! Smart Cells offers an exclusive discount offer for families expecting multiples. You’ll receive 25% off the second package for cord blood and cord tissue storage.

To access this offer, simply contact our friendly team on **01895 424430** or email **uk@smartcells.com** and mention your multiple pregnancy. This ensures every baby has their own stored cord blood unit, giving your family peace of mind and the best chance of future medical support.

You can find out more about our [pricing for cord blood stem cell storage](https://www.smartcells.com/pricing/) here.

If you’re expecting twins, triplets or more, cord blood banking can feel like one more thing to think about. But for many families, it’s a meaningful step towards protecting their children’s future health with life-saving stem cells – right from the very first moments of life.

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-8.png)

---

---
title: "The expecting parents handbook"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-expecting-parents-handbook/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-12-18T11:28:55+00:00"
---

# The expecting parents handbook

#

The Expecting Parents’ Handbook: From Bump to Baby and Beyond

#####

Pregnancy is an exciting journey — but it can also feel overwhelming. The Expecting Parents’ Handbook has been created by Smart Cells to support you every step of the way, from the moment you discover you’re pregnant through to preparing for birth and beyond.

This free, easy-to-follow guide covers:

-
What to expect at every stage of pregnancy, with a clear week-by-week timeline

-
Essential NHS tests, scans, and screenings explained simply

-
Common pregnancy symptoms, conditions, and complications — and when to seek help

-
Practical advice on staying healthy, including nutrition, exercise, and dental care

-
Helpful checklists for hospital bags, meal planning, and birth preparation

-
Clear guidance on creating a birth plan and preparing for labour

-
An introduction to cord blood banking and how it may support your family’s future health

Written with warmth, clarity, and medical awareness, this handbook is designed to help you feel **informed, confident, and supported** throughout your pregnancy.

**Download your free copy by completing the form below.**

##

Please complete the short form to receive The Expecting Parents’ Handbook.

###

Fill out the form – we’ll get back to you with details

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

---

---
title: "The Pros & Cons of Cord Blood Banking for Parents"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pros-cons-cord-blood-banking/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "If you're expecting a new addition to your family, you may have heard about cord blood banking. Before you make a decision, it's important to understand the pros and cons of cord blood banking."
last_modified: "2026-07-27T20:15:38+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells]
---

# The Pros & Cons of Cord Blood Banking for Parents

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sylwia-bartyzel-m7HrMJJ0bW0-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg)

If you’re expecting a new addition to your family, you may have heard about umbilical cord blood banking. Before you make a decision, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of cord blood banking, how it works, and whether it’s a good idea for your family.

Cord blood banking is a personal decision. Some parents see it as a form of biological insurance, while others decide that public donation or no banking at all is the right choice for them. This guide is designed to give you a clear, balanced overview with no pressure that you can come back and read over again if you need to, so you can make an informed choice based on your baby, your family history and your values.

_[Post updated December 2025]_

_​_

## What is cord blood banking?

Cord blood banking is the process of collecting blood from your baby’s umbilical cord and placenta after birth. This blood, often referred to as baby’s cord blood or child’s cord blood, is a rich source of powerful stem cells, specifically haematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for forming:

- Red blood cells

- White blood cells

- Platelets

These healthy stem cells can be used in haematopoietic stem cell transplantation to treat a wide range of serious medical conditions.

Cord blood would otherwise be discarded as medical waste, along with the placenta and umbilical cord, once your baby is born.

## What are cord blood stem cells used for?

Umbilical cord blood stem cells are already used in standard clinical practice to treat over 80 different diseases, including:

- Blood cancers such as [leukaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/) and lymphoma

- Blood disorders such as sickle cell disease and sickle cell anaemia

- Immune system disorders and immune deficiencies

- Certain genetic disorders and metabolic disorders

Cord blood transplants are often used as an alternative to a bone marrow transplant, particularly for children, as cord blood stem cells are more adaptable and require a less exact genetic match.

There is also ongoing medical research and clinical trials exploring the future use of cord blood and cord tissue stem cells in conditions such as [cerebral palsy](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cerebral-palsy-can-stem-cells-help/), autism spectrum disorders and acquired brain injury.

## Pros of cord blood banking

### Life-saving and life-transforming treatments

Umbilical cord blood is a rich source of haematopoietic stem cells that can be used to treat serious blood diseases, genetic conditions, immune system disorders and blood cancers.

Cord blood transplants are already part of standard care for many conditions, and ongoing medical research continues to expand potential treatment options.

### Family banking & genetic matching

When you store your child’s cord blood privately, it may also be used by a family member, such as a sibling.

- Siblings have a higher chance of being a suitable match

- In some cases, a perfect match may be possible

- This can be particularly important if there is a family history of genetic disease, immune deficiencies or blood disorders

### Non-invasive, safe collection

Cord blood collection is:

- Painless for both mother and baby

- Carried out after the baby is born

- Compatible with [delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/)

The collection uses a sterile collection kit and does not interfere with the birth process. The blood is taken from the umbilical cord after it has been clamped and cut.

### Higher tolerance in transplants

Cord blood stem cells are [more adaptable](https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/cord-blood-banking) than bone marrow stem cells. This means:

- A less exact genetic match is required

- Lower risk of rejection

- Greater chance of transplant success in some cases

This is one reason cord blood transplants are increasingly used worldwide.

### Cord tissue banking (additional option)

When banking with Smart Cells, families can also choose to store [cord tissue](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/why-save-cord-tissue/), which contains a different type of stem cell.

Cord tissue stem cells are currently being researched for regenerative medicine and may play a big role in future therapies.

**Read more**​: [15 Fascinating Facts About Stem Cells (And Why Cord Blood Is So Special)](https://www.smartcells.com/15-fascinating-facts-about-stem-cells-and-why-cord-blood-is-so-special/)

### No risk to mother or baby

Cord blood banking carries no medical risk to either the birthing parent or baby. The cord blood would otherwise be discarded as medical waste.

Here one of our customers, Vogue Williams, talks about why she decided to bank cord blood for both her son, Theo, and daughter, Gigi:

## Cons of cord blood banking

### Cost considerations

Private cord blood banking involves:

- Collection fees

- Annual storage fees

For some families, this can feel like a significant expense. However, many parents view private storage as a long-term investment in their child’s future health, particularly where there is a known family medical history.

Smart Cells offers flexible payment options and long-term storage packages designed for families. You can see the [cost of cord blood banking](https://www.smartcells.com/services/pricing/) with Smart Cells here.

### Likelihood of use

Statistically, the likelihood of a child needing their own cord blood is relatively low. However, this varies significantly depending on family history, genetic risk factors and emerging treatments.

Importantly, private banking preserves future use, including treatments that may not yet exist.

### Advance planning required

Cord blood collection must be arranged before birth. Most parents organise this 4–6 weeks before their due date, though last-minute arrangements can sometimes be accommodated.

This means thinking ahead and including cord blood collection in your birth planning.

## Public vs private cord blood banking: what’s the difference?

One of the most important decisions expectant parents face is whether to choose public banking or private cord blood banking.

### Public cord blood banking

​With public cord blood donation, your baby’s cord blood is donated to a public cord blood bank for public use. The cord blood unit is listed on international registries such as those linked to the National Marrow Donor Program, where it may be used by a suitable match anywhere in the world.

**Key points about public banking:**

- There is no cost to donate

- The cord blood is available for anyone who needs it

- You will not be able to access your own cord blood later

- Not all hospitals participate

- Many donated units are discarded if they don’t meet volume thresholds

### Private cord blood banking

With private banking, your baby’s umbilical cord blood is collected and stored exclusively for your family’s future use in a private blood bank.

**Key points about private cord blood banks:**

- The cord blood remains available for your child or a family member

- It may be used for autologous transplant (your child) or family use

- There are collection and annual storage fees

- It provides long-term access for potential future treatments

### Public vs Private Cord Blood Banking: at a glance

| Feature | Public Banking | Private Banking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cost | Free | Collection & annual storage fees |
| Ownership | Public use | Family use only |
| Access later | Not guaranteed | Guaranteed access |
| Use for siblings | No | Yes |
| Use in future therapies | No | Yes |
| Availability | Limited hospitals | Nationwide |

## Why ethnicity and mixed-race background matter in cord blood matching

When parents are considering cord blood banking, one important factor that is often overlooked is how a baby’s ethnic background affects the likelihood of finding a suitable match from public cord blood banks.

This comes down to the way stem cell matching works and how donor registries are currently composed.

### Public cord blood banks and donor diversity

Stem cell transplants, whether from cord blood or bone marrow, rely on matching certain immune markers called HLA types between donor and recipient. People from the same ethnic background are statistically more likely to share these HLA types. This means that a person’s ancestry plays a key role in how likely they are to find a match from a public bank.

However, existing public cord blood banks and unrelated stem cell registries are not evenly representative of all ethnic and racial groups. In many countries:

- Donor pools are disproportionately composed of people of white or Caucasian ancestry (one study showed the figure was [64% Caucasian](https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/11269/chapter/6#86)), making it relatively easier for patients with non-diverse backgrounds to find matches. 

- People from Black, Asian, mixed-race and other non-White backgrounds face lower matching availability in unrelated donor pools.

- For example, in unrelated adult donor registries, only around 37% of transplant recipients from minority ethnic backgrounds receive the best possible donor match, compared to 72% for Caucasian people ([NHS Blood and Transplant](https://www.nhsbt.nhs.uk/news/urgent-call-for-young-black-and-asian-men-to-register-as-stem-cell-donors/))

Even in stem cell registries that include cord blood units, the [total number of units from minority ethnic groups](https://www.anthonynolan.org/sites/default/files/2023-06/StateOfTheRegistry_2021_2022.pdf) remains lower relative to the diversity of need, which contributes to disparity in finding matched units. 

You can read more about this in our article on the importance of private cord blood banking for mixed-race families.

These disparities matter because:

- Public donation may still save many lives, but a baby from a non-White or mixed-race background might be less likely to find a perfect or near-perfect match for a transplant under a public system.

- Even though cord blood transplants can tolerate less stringent matching compared with adult bone marrow transplants, having a more closely matched unit can improve transplant success and reduce complications. 

- For families with known genetic conditions or a family history of diseases that may require stem cell treatment, securing an exact match becomes more important, and private banking ensures that an exact match (your baby’s own cord blood) is available if needed.

In short, while public cord blood donation is a valuable and generous option, and one that supports the wider community, private banking offers guaranteed access to your baby’s cord blood unit, regardless of ethnicity or how representative public registries are.

We also have collaborated with LMRUK, a organisation who provide a more accessible way to store their child’s cord blood with financial assistance through the [Model Cell Biobank](https://www.smartcells.com/partnership-with-lmruk/).

## What do medical organisations say?

Some parents are concerned by references to organisations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics or the American College of Obstetricians, which often encourage public donation over private banking for low-risk families.

These guidelines are based largely on population-wide cost-benefit analysis — not individual family circumstances.

Many healthcare providers agree that private cord blood banking can be a reasonable option where:

- There is a family history of genetic conditions

- A sibling already has a medical condition

- Parents want guaranteed access for future therapies

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_10826920881-min-scaled-1.jpg)

## How cord blood is used in transplants

Cord blood may be used in:

- Autologous transplants (the child’s own cord blood)

- Family-member transplants

- Certain approved therapies and clinical trials

Cord blood stem cells differ from embryonic stem cells and are ethically uncontroversial.

## Is cord blood banking a good idea for you?

Cord blood banking isn’t right for everyone. It may be worth considering if:

- You have a family history of blood diseases or immune disorders

- You want guaranteed access to your baby’s stem cells

- You are interested in emerging regenerative medicine

Talking to your healthcare provider can help you assess your child’s risk and your options.

You can find out more about cord blood banking at the below links:

- [What is cord blood?](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/)

- [5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/5-reasons-to-consider-storing-your-babys-stem-cells/)

- [Why Do Parents Store Cord Blood Stem Cells?](https://www.smartcells.com/why-do-parents-store-cord-blood-stem-cells/)

- [How To Choose A Cord Blood Bank](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-choose-a-cord-blood-bank/)

- [Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions about Stem Cell Storage](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/)

Cord blood banking is a deeply personal decision for expectant parents. Understanding both the pros and cons, including public vs private options, allows you to choose what feels right for your family.

Whether you see cord blood banking as biological insurance, a medical safeguard, or an opportunity to support future research, having clear, balanced information is key.

If you’re interested in cord blood banking and want to know more, please [get in touch with Smart Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/) here.

Please complete the short form below to receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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---

---
title: "A Guide to Food Allergies in Babies"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/food-allergies-in-babies/"
lang: "en"
type: "parenting"
description: "It’s important for parents to know about the common food allergies seen in babies and how to spot them."
last_modified: "2026-01-12T15:14:35+00:00"
---

# A Guide to Food Allergies in Babies

As a parent, you’re probably well-versed in the ins and outs of caring for your little one. But when it comes to food allergens, it can be difficult to know what symptoms to look out for — particularly when reactions vary from a mild reaction to a severe allergic reaction.

Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA), soy allergy, egg allergy and peanut allergy are among the most common food allergies affecting babies and young children. We’ve explored what the different types of allergies are, some symptoms to watch out for, and how you can access support and medical advice if you suspect your baby has a food allergy.

_[Article updated December 2025]_

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_1928149265-3000x3000-1-1024x1024.jpg)

## Most common allergies in babies

### Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)

​CMPA is one of the most common food allergies in infants, with around 2–7% of babies suffering from some form of reaction. Symptoms can range from mild skin reactions like eczema, itching or hives, to more severe reactions such as vomiting, diarrhoea, wheezing or difficulty breathing.

CMPA can be IgE-mediated (immediate) or non-IgE-mediated (delayed), which is why symptoms can sometimes be difficult to link directly to feeding, particularly in breastfed babies.

### Soy Allergy

Soy allergy is also relatively common in babies but slightly less prevalent than CMPA with approximately 1–2% of children affected. While many parents opt to switch their baby onto soy formula if they suspect CMPA, this may not be a suitable solution if your baby has a soy allergy as well.

Symptoms may include mild skin rashes or hives, vomiting or diarrhoea, coughing or wheezing.

### Egg Allergy

Egg allergy also affects around 1–2% of babies and young children under five years old. Symptoms can occur the first time egg is introduced or after repeated exposure.

Common symptoms include:

- Skin reactions such as rashes or hives

- Vomiting or diarrhoea

- Coughing or wheezing

- Sneezing or watery eyes

- Swelling around the mouth

- Anaphylaxis

- In some cases, a runny nose with no other visible symptoms

Many babies with egg allergy are later able to tolerate egg in baked forms, often with guidance from a healthcare provider using an egg ladder.

### Peanut Allergy

Peanut allergy is one of the most widely recognised food allergens and can cause reactions ranging from a mild reaction to a life-threatening reaction. While peanut allergy is less common in babies than CMPA or egg allergy, it is more likely to persist into later childhood.

A peanut allergy occurs when the child’s immune system reacts to peanut protein, sometimes after very small amounts or accidental exposure to peanut residue.

Symptoms of a peanut allergy may include:

- Hives or skin redness

- Swelling of the lips, tongue or face

- Vomiting or abdominal pain

- Coughing, wheezing or difficulty breathing

- Drop in blood pressure

- Signs of anaphylaxis

A severe reaction requires immediate emergency care. If your baby shows signs of trouble breathing after exposure to a new food or peanut products, swelling of the throat or collapse, seek emergency medical help straight away.

## Different types of allergies

One thing that many parents of babies with suspected allergies quickly realise is that it can be very tricky to pinpoint symptoms, particularly if their child is suffering with a delayed reaction or if they’re breastfed.

There are two different types of allergic reactions:

- **IgE-mediated allergies**, which are immediate reactions where histamine is released into the body

- **Non-IgE-mediated allergies**, also known as delayed reactions

### IgE-mediated reactions

The most common symptoms of an immediate food allergy include:

- Skin reactions such as hives or swelling

- Swelling of the mouth, tongue or throat

- Wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing

- Abdominal pain, vomiting or diarrhoea

- Dizziness or changes in blood pressure

In rare cases, IgE-mediated reactions can result in anaphylaxis, which is life-threatening and requires emergency care.

### Non-IgE-mediated reactions

The symptoms of a delayed food allergy in babies are often less obvious and can occur hours to days later.

These may include:

- Rashes or atopic eczema

- Diarrhoea or constipation

- Vomiting

- Abdominal pain

In babies, delayed reactions may also present as reflux or colic, including excessive or inconsolable crying. This can make these types of allergies more difficult to diagnose.

## How to get help

If you think that your baby is suffering from a food allergy, it’s important to get in touch with your GP or healthcare provider. They can give you advice, carry out a physical exam, and refer you to the appropriate medical professional if needed.

You may be referred to:

- A dietitian or nutritionist

- A paediatric clinic or pediatric allergist

- An outpatient clinic for further assessment

In many cases, no immediate testing is needed and symptoms improve once the suspected allergen is removed from the baby’s diet or from breast milk.

**Read more: **[A Guide to Safe Sleep for Babies](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/guide-to-safe-sleep-babies/)

## Allergy testing in babies

Most babies with CMPA will not need allergy testing, as symptoms often improve once cow’s milk protein is eliminated.

However, allergy testing may be recommended if:

- Symptoms persist

- The reaction appears immediate

- Multiple food allergens are suspected

Testing options may include:

- Skin prick test

- Blood test measuring IgE antibodies

- Oral food challenge, carried out in a clinical setting under medical supervision

Test results are always considered alongside symptoms and medical history.

## Allergies & breastfeeding

Allergies in breastfed babies can be more difficult to identify, as allergens can transfer into breast milk in small amounts.

If you are breastfeeding and suspect a food allergy:

- Keep a detailed food diary of what you eat and symptom diary for your little one

- Avoid removing multiple foods at once without medical advice

- Eliminate suspected allergens gradually and monitor symptoms

Once your baby begins eating solid foods, both their diet and your own may need to avoid the allergen while breastfeeding continues.

## Allergies & formula feeding

If your baby has CMPA or a soy allergy and is formula fed, a suitable alternative formula will be required.

Cow’s milk protein allergy is not limited to cow’s milk alone, as other animal milks such as goat’s milk often trigger the same reaction and are not recommended.

Your GP, dietitian or healthcare provider will advise on prescribing a hypoallergenic formula appropriate for your baby’s needs.

## Weaning — where to begin?

When starting solid foods and [weaning your baby](https://www.smartcells.com/parenting/weaning-your-baby/), it’s important to be aware of common allergens and introduce new foods carefully.

The safest approach is to introduce foods:

- One at a time

- In small amounts

- With several days between new foods

You may need to speak to a dietitian or nutritionist to ensure that your baby is getting all the nutrients they need. They will be able to provide suggestions on alternatives for babies who need to avoid specific foods — for example, if your baby needs to avoid milk, you will need to offer them calcium-enriched foods and foods with healthy fats elsewhere in their diet, such as avocado or adding olive oil to mashed potatoes.

In the UK, allergens should always be clearly labelled on food and should be easy to spot as they are written in a **_bold_**** **font. If you are travelling with your baby, ensure that you know the name for the allergens in the country you are travelling in and are aware of how allergens may or may not be labelled on the packaging. When eating out, whether at home or abroad, it’s always best to double check with your server or a manager about allergens. They may be able to prepare a dish differently or separately for you or your baby.

If your baby attends nursery or another childcare setting, you’ll want to make sure that they have been properly informed of their allergy. You may also want to know about their guidelines for children with allergies — for example, they may need to feed them in a separate area to the other children to avoid cross-contamination or provide them with different meals and snacks.

**Read more**: [A Guide to Pregnancy & Parenthood Acronyms](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/)

### **Introducing Peanuts during Weaning**

Newer research, including the [LEAP study](https://www.leapstudy.co.uk/index.html), suggests that early introduction of peanuts may reduce the risk of developing a peanut allergy, particularly in babies with eczema or egg allergy.

Key safety points include:

- Whole peanuts and chunky peanut butter should never be given to babies

- Peanut foods should be smooth and age-appropriate

- Smooth peanut butter can be thinned with warm water or breast milk

- Peanut flour or peanut powder can be mixed into purées

Babies with severe eczema, egg allergy or a higher risk of allergies may need peanut introduction to be discussed with a healthcare provider first.

## How to alleviate symptoms

For many babies, cutting out the allergen from their diet or from the mother’s breast milk leads to an improvement in symptoms. For delayed reactions, this may take up to two weeks.

Treatment options may include:

- Antihistamines for IgE-mediated reactions (only with medical advice)

- Emollients or prescribed creams for eczema

- Ongoing dietary management with professional support

## Allergy ladders

It can be reassuring to know that many babies outgrow certain allergies, particularly CMPA and egg allergy.

An allergy ladder, such as a milk ladder or egg ladder, allows for gradual reintroduction of the allergen in increasing amounts. This process should always be guided by a healthcare provider.

Some allergens, including peanuts and tree nuts, may require reintroduction only under medical supervision.

## Conclusion

Food allergies in babies can feel frightening and overwhelming,  if you’re a parent experiencing them for the first or thirtieth time. The important thing to remember is that there are plenty of medical professionals who can assist you and that there are a lot of alternatives easily available now for your baby. If you’re unsure, always get in touch with your GP who will be able to guide you towards the right support with appropriate medical advice.

If you’re ever unsure, contact your GP or healthcare provider for guidance and support.

## Where to find help

[NHS Start4Life – Food Allergies & Safe Weaning](https://www.nhs.uk/best-start-in-life/baby/weaning/safe-weaning/food-allergies/)

[Allergy UK](https://www.allergyuk.org/)

---

---
title: "When cord blood saved a life — and why that matters for every newborn"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/when-a-cord-blood-saved-a-life-and-why-that-matters-for-every-newborn/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "A cord blood donation saved a teenager’s life, but not everyone is lucky enough to find a match. Discover why storing your baby’s stem cells matters."
last_modified: "2026-02-25T08:57:35+00:00"
categories: [Treatments & Research, General]
---

# When cord blood saved a life — and why that matters for every newborn

Recently, **Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust (MFT)** published the moving story of a teenager whose life was saved thanks to a blood donation made from a newborn baby’s birth 12 years earlier. That vial of donated cord blood, collected from umbilical cord,  ultimately provided a life-saving transplant. The teenager is now healthy and studying. it is a powerful testament to the real-world impact stem-cell banking can have.

>
**_“I still find it crazy how this small vial saved my life”_**

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Lyras-cord-blood-transplant-i-still-find-it-crazy-how-this-small-vial-saved-my-life-680x907-1.jpeg)

This story is inspiring. But it also highlights a crucial truth: **not every patient is this lucky**. For many who need a stem-cell transplant, finding a matching donor, related or unrelated, remains a significant challenge.

## The reality: donor matches are rare

While cord blood and tissue donations from public banks help some patients, many people who need transplants cannot find a suitable match. Even when matched donors are registered, availability, timing, or compatibility can pose obstacles.

That’s why for parents, storing **your baby’s cord blood and tissue at birth** — through a private bank like Smart Cells — offers a **guaranteed, personal source** of stem cells, potentially accessible if ever needed.

## Why storing cord blood and tissue matters now more than ever

- **Availability**: A private bank preserves the stem cells for decades — giving your child and family access to this resource if ever needed.

- **Cord blood is a viable source of stem cells**: Stem cells in cord blood are medically useful for a variety of treatments — especially for blood, immune, and genetic disorders.

- **Convenience and certainty**: Having a personal banked unit ensures you don’t rely on finding a matched donor — a process that can be uncertain or prolonged.

- **Growing potential of regenerative medicine**: As research advances, cord tissue (in addition to cord blood) may unlock treatments for a wider range of conditions, including regenerative therapies under development today.

## Affordable options — thanks to smart partnerships

We understand that cost can be a concern. That’s why Smart Cells is pleased to partner with **Leukaemia & Myeloma Research UK (LMRUK)** — making stem cell banking more accessible for families who might otherwise find it financially challenging. If a public donation isn’t an option or a matched donor cannot be found, our services ensure you still have a reliable backup. Learn more about the partnerships: [https://www.smartcells.com/partnership-with-lmruk/](https://www.smartcells.com/partnership-with-lmruk/)

For expectant parents: The story from MFT is a powerful reminder that a simple decision at birth — to bank cord blood and tissue — could one day make an enormous difference for your child or another family member.

##### Have Questions? Please complete the short form below and you will receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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Reference

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. “How the blood donated from a Spanish baby’s birth 12 years ago saved a teenager’s life.” 26 November 2025.

Photo

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust/SWNS

---

---
title: "The Golden Hour After Birth: What is it and Why Does it Matter?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-golden-hour-after-birth-what-is-it-and-why-does-it-matter/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "The golden hour after birth refers to the first hour of life immediately following your baby’s birth. It’s widely recognised by healthcare providers as a critical period for bonding."
last_modified: "2026-07-27T20:37:41+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# The Golden Hour After Birth: What is it and Why Does it Matter?

If you’ve taken antenatal classes, chatted to your midwife about birth or are preparing your birth plan, you might have heard the term the “golden hour”. But what is this hour, when is it and why does it matter?

The golden hour after birth refers to the first hour of life immediately following your baby’s birth. It’s widely recognised by healthcare providers as a critical period for bonding, temperature regulation, and early feeding, and for a very good reason.

During this special time, your newborn baby is placed in immediate skin-to-skin contact with the birthing parent, usually resting on the mother’s breast with a warm blanket placed over them both. This gentle practice, sometimes referred to as kangaroo care, especially in [premature babies](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/), helps your baby make a calmer, safer transition from the womb to the outside world.

Rather than being taken away for weighing, bathing or routine procedures, your baby stays close to you, allowing their body systems and nervous system to stabilise naturally. The physical benefits are significant, but the emotional connection formed during this uninterrupted golden hour is just as powerful.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Smart-cells-images-1024x1024.jpg)

## What Actually Happens During the Golden Hour?

Your baby arrives from a warm, dark, weightless environment into a bright, cooler world full of sound and movement. The golden hour supports your baby’s transition in so many ways.

When your baby lies directly on your chest, their heart rate and breathing begin to regulate, their body temperature stabilises against your own, and their stress levels naturally decrease. There is something so intelligent in the design of this first skin contact as your body adjusts its temperature slightly to warm or cool your newborn as needed, something that is very hard to replicate.

This early contact also triggers the release of oxytocin, sometimes referred to as the “love hormone.” Oxytocin plays a vital role in bonding, emotional connection, and physical recovery after birth. It helps the uterus contract, reducing the likelihood of heavy bleeding, while also supporting milk production and relaxation.

Many new parents describe this moment as surreal, emotional, or overwhelming, in the best possible way! It’s biological, instinctive, and deeply human.

## Early Skin-to-Skin & Your Baby’s Physical Health

There is overwhelming evidence to support the physical benefits of early skin-to-skin contact. Babies placed skin-to-skin immediately after birth are more likely to maintain healthy oxygen levels and stable blood sugar, both of which are especially important during the first few hours of life.

Their breathing tends to be more regular, their circulation improves, and their ability to regulate body temperature is stronger. For babies with a low birth weight or those born prematurely, skin contact can be particularly impactful, helping support weight gain and overall stability.

This is one of the reasons hospitals and birth centres increasingly prioritise uninterrupted skin time as part of standard postnatal care.

## The Breast Crawl & Early Feeding

Another incredible part of the golden hour is what is often called the “breast crawl”. This an instinct-driven process in which some babies begin to inch themselves towards the breast on their own. It’s absolutely amazing to see a tiny newborn making their way to their food source!

Your baby is born with an acute sense of smell, and the natural scent of the mother’s breast helps guide them. In some situations, this leads to the first latch without any assistance at all. While not every baby will perform the breast crawl, even attempting it can help stimulate early instinctive feeding behaviours.

Early initiation of [breastfeeding](https://smartcells.com.hk/pregnancy/feeding-your-newborn/) during the first hour of life is strongly associated with:

- Longer breastfeeding duration

- Increased milk production

- Reduced difficulty breastfeeding

- Stronger infant immunity

Even if your baby does not feed straight away, the familiar smell, touch, and security of your body all contribute to their sense of safety, and will help you bond with your baby too!

## The Emotional Bonding That Happens in the First Hour

There is something extraordinary about the emotional bonding that forms during the golden hour. Your baby has only ever known you from the inside, now they are finally seeing, hearing, and feeling you from the outside too.

This close contact helps establish what psychologists often describe as “secure attachment”, laying foundations for trust, emotional regulation, and confidence in later life.

Oxytocin doesn’t just surge for the birthing parent either. Partners and other family members who hold the baby skin-to-skin can experience similar emotional benefits. It can be a beautiful way to begin family bonding gently and calmly, rather than in a flurry of rushed activity.

## What If Medical Care Is Needed?

Of course, safety always comes first.

Sometimes medical interventions are essential and immediate, whether for the baby, the birthing parent, or both. When this happens, your healthcare providers and care team will prioritise medical attention.

However, many non-urgent tasks such as weighing, measuring, dressing, and routine checks can often wait until after the first hour. You might be surprised by how much flexibility exists when you ask! If you’re interested in protecting the golden hour after birth, add it to your birth plan so the midwives and doctors know that these are your wishes.

If your baby needs neonatal intensive care, skin contact may be delayed, but it does not lose its value if it happens later. Kangaroo care in NICU settings is actively encouraged and can offer similar benefits even after the first hour of life has passed.

## Can You Still Have a Golden Hour After a Caesarean Birth?

Yes, you can have a golden hour with a caesarean birth. In fact, many hospitals actively support it.

In the operating room, it is increasingly common for babies to be placed directly on the parent’s chest during surgical closure, assuming both are medically stable. Extra staff are often on hand to help reposition the baby safely and support early breastfeeding attempts.

Golden hour isn’t defined by how your baby is born, just like with [hypnobirthing](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-hypnobirthing/), it works with any type of birth.

## Delayed Cord Clamping & Cord Blood Collection

Delayed cord clamping is often practised during the golden hour and allows additional blood to transfer from the placenta to your baby through the umbilical cord. This can support iron levels, circulation, and overall stability during your baby’s early hours. You can spend the golden hour with the cord still attached before or after the placenta is birthed, or you can have the cord clamped and cut while holding your baby close during the golden hour.

Crucially, [delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/) and cord blood collection are fully compatible. Collecting cord blood does not interrupt skin-to-skin contact or feeding, and it does not change your golden hour experience in any meaningful way.

## Cord Blood Collection: Non-Intrusive & Baby-Focused

Cord blood is collected only after the placenta has been delivered and the umbilical cord cut. While you’re holding your baby, feeding, or simply soaking in the moment, the collection happens quietly in the background.

There is:

- No pain

- No interference with bonding

- No effect on breastfeeding

- No disruption to routine care

It takes just a few minutes and requires no involvement from you or your baby while it’s happening.

Cord blood contains powerful stem cells that may one day help treat a wide range of serious conditions, including certain immune disorders, blood diseases, and cancers. Once discarded, cord blood cannot be reclaimed — which is why many families choose to store it as a form of future-proofing for their child and potentially their siblings too.

​You can find out more about [cord blood collection](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/) here.

## Creating Space for the Golden Hour in Your Birth Plan

If the golden hour matters to you, include it in your birth plan.

Speak to your care team ahead of time and ask how uninterrupted skin-to-skin is supported in your chosen birth setting. Asking about breastfeeding support, cord blood collection, and delayed cord clamping ensures everyone is aligned before labour begins.

Lactation consultants can also offer invaluable guidance in the first few hours, especially if you experience difficulty breastfeeding or would simply like reassurance as you begin feeding for the first time.

## When the Golden Hour Isn’t Perfect

Sometimes birth doesn’t go to plan.

Whether your baby needs medical care, feeding is delayed, or emotions feel overwhelming, your bond is not lost. Attachment does not depend on one hour, it lasts a lifetime! Skin-to-skin time, closeness, and love matter whenever they happen.

The golden hour gives you connection in the present, and security for the future.

With good communication, an informed care team, and gentle planning, you can experience the first hour just as it’s meant to be, close, calm, and filled with love, while also making a decision that could one day protect your child’s health.

---

---
title: "5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/5-reasons-to-consider-storing-your-babys-stem-cells/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: " We've rounded up 5 reasons why you should consider storing your baby's stem cells."
last_modified: "2026-04-21T10:09:27+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells]
---

# 5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells

_[Updated December 2025]_

Storing your baby’s stem cells is something more and more expectant parents are choosing to explore, not only because of what these cells can do today, but because of the incredible promise they hold for the future of medicine. Umbilical cord blood is rich in hematopoietic stem cells, which are already used in approved stem cell treatments for dozens of serious medical conditions, including blood cancers, immune deficiencies, and certain genetic disorders.

But the benefits extend far beyond today’s treatment list. With breakthroughs happening constantly in regenerative therapies, cell-based medicine, and clinical trials, storing your baby’s stem cells is increasingly viewed as a form of biological insurance, protecting your child’s health for decades to come. It’s incredible to imagine just what stem cells could do in the future!

So here are five reasons to consider storing your baby’s cord blood and cord tissue:

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/shutterstock_1931653694-1-scaled-1-1024x681.jpg)

## **1. Stem cells offer powerful potential medical treatments, now and in the future**

One of the biggest reasons families choose private cord blood banking is the wide range of life-threatening diseases and serious medical conditions cord blood can help treat.

Cord blood contains a high concentration of hematopoietic stem cells (also known as HSCs), the same type used in:

- Stem cell transplants

- Bone marrow transplants

- Cord blood transplants

These cells can transform into various blood and immune cell types including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This is why they are used to treat and manage:

- [Leukaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/) and other blood cancers

- Sickle cell disease and [sickle cell anaemia](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/)

- Aplastic anaemia

- Lymphoma

- Inherited immune system disorders

- Certain metabolic and genetic conditions

In fact, there are more than 80 diseases that can be treated now using stem cells from cord blood!

Cord blood stem cells are also the preferred choice in some cases because they are considered more “naive” (less mature than adult stem cells), which means they are often easier to match and less likely to trigger complications like graft-versus-host disease.

### **Emerging research and clinical trials**

Cord blood stem cells are being investigated for a growing number of conditions in clinical trials, including:

- [Cerebral palsy](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cerebral-palsy-can-stem-cells-help/)

- Autism spectrum disorder

- Brain injury from lack of oxygen

- [Type 1 diabetes](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/diabetes-can-stem-cells-help/)

- Heart conditions and heart failure

- Rheumatoid arthritis

Although these uses are still experimental, early results in some areas are promising.

### **Cord tissue adds even more potential**

If you store cord tissue as well, you also preserve mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a different type of stem cell which has shown potential in regenerating:

- Bone

- Cartilage

- Skin

- Connective tissues

This type of stem cell is widely studied in regenerative medicine and could play a major role in future therapies.

You can find out more about whether[ cord tissue or cord blood stem cell collection and storage](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/) is right for your family here.

## **2. It’s a long-term investment in your child’s health**

​Cord blood can only be collected once — at birth. This is why many parents describe cord blood banking as an investment in their child’s future health and wellbeing.

Cord blood samples stored in liquid nitrogen remain preserved for decades, and studies have shown that cord blood stored for 25–[29 years remains viable and effective](https://academic.oup.com/stcltm/article/13/1/30/7344334). Smart Cells’ own guidance references scientific findings showing long-term stability when properly cryopreserved.

With rapid advancements in medical research, future use is one of the biggest reasons families choose private banking. Today’s clinical trials could become tomorrow’s standard treatments, and storing your baby’s stem cells ensures you’re not leaving future options down to chance.

### **Why “biological insurance” matters**

Some families describe cord blood banking as insurance they hope they’ll never need, but are so grateful to have.

_​“Of course, you’d hope that you never ever have to use these stem cells, but just to have them there, just in case, is so reassuring.”_

– Vogue Williams, after storing her daughter Gigi’s stem cells with Smart Cells

It provides security knowing that if medical challenges arise, your child has access to:

- Their own cord blood (for autologous transplant)

- A potential match for a sibling or close family member, depending on compatibility

This can make a dramatic difference in time-critical treatment situations, particularly with conditions requiring immediate transplant.

## **3. Peace of mind for your whole family, not just your child**

As we touched on above, your baby’s stem cells are not just useful for the child themselves.

While families initially store cord blood thinking of their baby’s future, these stem cells may also help treat immediate family members, especially siblings, depending on HLA match.

Children are far more likely to be a match for a sibling than for an unrelated donor found through a public registry. This is important when you consider that donor searches through:

- Public cord blood banks

- National marrow donor programs

- International registries

These searches can be time-consuming and may not result in a match.

If your baby’s cord blood is stored privately, the stem cells are guaranteed to be available if needed for your child or, in some cases, a sibling or another family member. This offers significant peace of mind, especially for families with a history of:

- Genetic conditions

- Immune deficiencies

- Blood disorders

- Certain cancers

### **Reducing the stress of donor searches**

Finding a match in a public cord bank, while valuable, is never guaranteed. Many patients do not find a full or partial match, particularly in [ethnically diverse families](https://www.smartcells.com/the-importance-of-private-cord-blood-banking-for-mixed-race-families/) where donor representation is lower.

Private storage eliminates these concerns completely.

### **A perfect time to store**

Your baby’s umbilical cord contains a unique, once-in-a-lifetime source of healthy stem cells. Once the cord is discarded as medical waste, the opportunity is gone forever.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/shutterstock_1572216073-1-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg)

## **4. Low-risk, safe, and simple (even with delayed cord clamping)**

Cord blood collection is a straightforward and non-invasive procedure that happens immediately after birth. It does not interfere with your birthing plan, and it does not affect your baby or your delivery.

### **Key points parents often ask about:**

- The procedure is safe for both mother and baby

- It requires only a few minutes right after delivery

- It is fully compatible with [delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/)

- The process uses your collection kit which is supplied in plenty of time before birth

- Smart Cells uses trained phlebotomists and processes samples in an HTA-licensed lab. Our phlebotomists are experienced in working within various clinical settings; if you are delivering in the capital, you can view our list of [private cord bank London](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/private-maternity-hospitals-uk/) hospitals to see where our services are available.

Once processed, the stem cells are cryopreserved using best-practice methods followed by liquid nitrogen storage, keeping the cord blood safe for decades.

### **What happens if Smart Cells ever faced an issue?**

Parents often ask what would happen to their baby’s stem cells if Smart Cells experienced an unexpected issue, and the reassuring answer is that there are multiple layers of protection in place.

First, Smart Cells operates its [own purpose-built, state-of-the-art laboratory](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/our-laboratory/) near London Heathrow. This facility is fully licensed by the Human Tissue Authority (HTA), designed specifically for the processing and preservation of cord blood and cord tissue. It uses internationally recognised equipment and standards for cell therapy products, with strict quality control, 24/7 monitoring, and robust back-up systems to ensure uninterrupted sample safety.In other words, your baby’s stem cells are stored in a dedicated clinical environment that is built to stay operational under a wide range of circumstances.

Secondly, Smart Cells is part of the wider FamiCord Group, Europe’s largest cord blood banking network. This offers an additional layer of security, because if an extreme or unforeseen situation ever affected Smart Cells’ own facility, your baby’s stem cells would be fully supported by FamiCord’s infrastructure. This ensures long-term continuity and protection, even in the rarest of scenarios.

Together, Smart Cells’ in-house laboratory and the wider support of FamiCord mean your child’s stem cells remain safe, traceable, and protected, no matter what.

## **5. Flexible and affordable banking options**

Private cord blood banking used to be considered costly, but Smart Cells is committed to making private storage accessible for more families. We offer:

- Competitive pricing

- Payment plans

- Options to store cord blood, cord tissue, or both

- Packs suited for single pregnancies or multiples

- Low annual storage fees after the initial term

With prices starting at around £1,050 for cord blood and tissue collection, many families are surprised by how affordable it can be. And when you weigh this against the potential cost of private medical treatment or emergency transplants, the value becomes even clearer.

You can find out more about [our pricing](https://www.smartcells.com/services/pricing/) here.

### **Public vs private cord blood banks – what’s the difference?**

Public cord banks are an incredible resource and support thousands of transplants worldwide. However:

| Public Banking | Private Banking |
| --- | --- |
| Donation used for anyone | Sample reserved only for your family |
| No guarantee it will be available if needed | 100% guaranteed access |
| Must meet strict eligibility criteria | Nearly all families can store |
| Not available at all hospitals | Collection nationwide |

Public banks serve the wider community, but private banks like Smart Cells offer guaranteed access and long-term security, something our families value deeply.

# **A One-Time Opportunity With Lifelong Benefits**

Storing your baby’s cord blood stem cells is a decision that can offer unmatched peace of mind and protect your child’s long-term health in ways no other service can.

The umbilical cord is rich in immature cells capable of transforming into different cell types, a resource that is otherwise discarded as medical waste. With treatments evolving rapidly in the fields of:

- Stem cell therapy

- Cell-based treatments

- Regenerative medicine

- Gene-related research

- And future clinical applications

This once-in-a-lifetime resource could one day play a vital role in supporting your child’s health.

By banking your baby’s stem cells, you’re not just storing cells, you’re preserving future choices, future treatments, and future possibilities.

**Want to learn more or request your collection kit?**

You can contact the Smart Cells team here: [https://www.smartcells.com/contact/](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/)

---

---
title: "How to Prepare for Your Baby’s Arrival"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/how-to-prepare-for-your-babys-arrival/"
lang: "en"
type: "pregnancy"
description: "Having a baby is one of the most life-changing experiences anyone can go through, but also one of the most rewarding."
last_modified: "2026-02-09T15:15:41+00:00"
---

# How to Prepare for Your Baby’s Arrival

_[Updated November 2025]_

Having a baby is one of the most life-changing experiences anyone can go through, and also one of the most rewarding.

But before your new baby arrives, there are some important things you can do to prepare for their arrival, both physically and emotionally.

From writing a birth plan and packing your hospital bag to attending antenatal classes and getting familiar with the signs of labour, a little preparation can make a big difference when the big day finally comes.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/bethany-beck-HaNiRmHgjXU-unsplash-1-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg)

## Getting Ready for the Birth of Your Baby

As you reach the final weeks of pregnancy and your due date, it’s natural to feel both excited and a little anxious. The prospect of labour can be overwhelming, especially for first-time parents, but knowing what to expect and having a plan can help you feel calm and confident.

Below are our top tips for how to prepare for your baby’s arrival, whether you’re planning a hospital birth, birth centre or home birth.

## 1. Create a Birth Plan

One of the best things you can do in the late second or third trimester is to create a birth plan. This written document outlines your preferences for the delivery process, things like pain relief options, who your birth partner or support people will be, and what kind of birth experience you’re hoping for.

A birth plan helps you feel more in control, ensures your healthcare provider understands your wishes, and prepares you mentally for the birth of your baby. It can include preferences such as:

- Whether you’d like a natural birth, unmedicated birth or would prefer pain medication such as gas & air or an epidural.

- Who you’d like present: a partner, family member, friend, or doula.

- Whether you’d like to try water therapy or a warm bath for pain relief.

- If you’d like delayed umbilical cord clamping or cord blood collection.

- Your preferences for skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding support, and postpartum care immediately after birth.

If you have chosen to store your baby’s stem cells, it’s worth including this in your birth plan so that everyone on your health care team knows. The collection process is quick, safe and painless, and doesn’t interfere with your delivery process, whether you have a vaginal birth or caesarean section. You can read more about this in our guide to [cord blood and tissue banking](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cord-blood-and-tissue-additional-information/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

Creating your plan early gives you time to discuss it with [your midwife](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/), healthcare professional, or birth partner and adjust as needed.

## 2. Pack Your Hospital Bag

As your due date approaches and you prepare for your baby’s arrival, packing your hospital bag is a must. It’s best to do this around 34–36 weeks, so you’re not rushing when labour begins.

Your hospital bag should include essentials for you, your newborn baby, and your birth partner. Here’s a quick checklist of a few essentials to bring:

- **Basic toiletries:** toothbrush, hairbrush, deodorant, lip balm, shampoo, conditioner, flannel or wipes.

- **Comfortable clothing:** loose nightdress or pyjamas, dressing gown, slippers and nursing bras.

- **Labour items:** snacks, drinks, phone charger, music or relaxation playlist, and relaxation techniques such as a stress ball or TENS machine.

- **For baby:** sleepsuits, vests, nappies, wipes, hat and blanket.

- **Important documents:** maternity notes, birth plan, and ID.

- **Cord blood kit:** if you’re storing stem cells, remember to pack your collection kit.

It’s a good idea to keep the bag packed ready near the door, especially once you’re towards the end of your pregnancy and could go into early labour at any time.

We have a[ full hospital bag checklist here](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/smart-cells-pregnancy-guide/) if you want a more comprehensive one!

You can also take a tour of the hospital or birth centre beforehand to familiarise yourself with parking, facilities, and what’s provided, a great way to reduce last-minute stress!

## 3. Attend Antenatal or Childbirth Classes

Many expectant mothers find that attending antenatal classes or childbirth education classes helps them feel prepared. These sessions, sometimes run by midwives, cover topics like:

- Signs of labour and how to tell the difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and the real thing.

- The stages of labour: early labour, active labour, and delivery.

- Different positions for labour and birth, including gentle yoga or prenatal yoga stretches that help open the pelvis and ease discomfort in the lower back.

- Breathing and relaxation techniques for managing labour pain naturally.

- Pain relief options, from water therapy and warm baths to gas & air or epidural.

- Caring for your newborn baby and what to expect during the first days at home.

These classes are especially helpful for first-time mothers or those who want to understand how to make medical interventions work alongside natural childbirth preferences.

## 4. Prepare Your Home for Baby’s Arrival

Assembling your baby’s cot, changing area and essentials before the birth of your baby is another important step. Make sure everything is clean, safe and ready for when your baby comes home.

- Assemble the crib or cot early so you can get familiar with it and ensure it meets safety standards.

- Wash bedding and clothes in gentle, baby-safe detergent.

- Stock up on nappies, cotton wool, wipes, maternity pads and baby toiletries.

- If you’re having a home birth, prepare clean towels and waterproof sheets in advance.

It’s also a good time to set up feeding areas, changing stations, and somewhere comfortable for rest during night feeds once your baby arrives.

## 5. Focus on Your Physical Wellbeing

Preparing your body for labour and recovery can make a real difference to your comfort and confidence.

Exercise and gentle movement, like prenatal yoga, swimming or yoga poses that strengthen your pelvic floor muscles, can improve flexibility and reduce the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. Always check with your healthcare provider before starting any new routine, especially if you have a high-risk pregnancy or pre-existing medical conditions. Here are some of our suggestions for [safe exercise in pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/stay-active-exercise-pregnancy/).

Perineal massage in the final few weeks of pregnancy can help prepare the birth canal for a vaginal delivery, potentially reducing tearing.

Raspberry leaf tea and eating dates are more traditional options some pregnant women use in the third trimester to tone the uterus and in an attempt to promote shorter labour. Always discuss this with your midwife before starting something new.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/joey-thompson-OghefWjG96w-unsplash-scaled-1-683x1024.jpg)

Don’t forget that rest is just as important as activity. Take naps, practise relaxation techniques, and soak in a warm bath to ease tension in your lower back and hips. Water therapy is a soothing way to unwind and can even help mimic the comfort of a water birth if you’re planning one.

Check baby’s position in your final weeks of pregnancy. Your midwife can help you understand whether baby is head-down and ready for birth.

## 6. Eat Well and Stay Hydrated

A healthy diet plays a vital role in preparing for labour and helping your baby’s health.

Focus on:

- Whole grains, lean proteins, fruits and vegetables.

- Iron-rich foods like spinach and red meat to support your blood supply.

- Calcium and vitamin D for bone development.

- Plenty of water to stay hydrated and support amniotic fluid balance.

Eating little and often can help combat heartburn and fatigue in late pregnancy. If you have special dietary needs, allergies or a medical condition like gestational diabetes, seek guidance from your healthcare provider.

You can read our full [guide to healthy eating during pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) here.

## 7. Learn About the Signs of Labour

Knowing what to look for as your body prepares for birth can help you stay calm and respond appropriately when labour begins.

Common signs of labour include:

- Regular uterine contractions that become stronger and closer together.

- Backache or pressure in your lower back.

- A “show”: the loss of your mucus plug.

- Waters breaking (when the amniotic sac ruptures and amniotic fluid leaks – not usually as dramatic as on TV!).

- Cramps, nesting instinct, or a sudden burst of energy near your due date.

Remember that Braxton Hicks contractions can feel similar to the real thing but are usually irregular and not as strong. When in doubt, contact your midwife or healthcare provider for advice.

If your waters break and contractions don’t start within 24 hours, you may be advised to go to hospital to reduce infection risk. Your healthcare professional will guide you through the safest option.

## 8. Rest and Mental Preparation

It might sound simple, but one of the best ways to prepare for labour is to get enough rest! Pregnancy is hard work (you’re growing a whole new human!), especially in the third trimester, and your body needs downtime to prepare for the effort of birth.

Try these techniques to stay calm and positive:

- Gentle yoga or breathing exercises before bed.

- Listening to music, reading, or taking a warm bath.

- Using relaxation techniques practised in your birthing classes.

- Talking through fears or concerns with your support person or healthcare professional.

- Visualising your baby’s arrival and your first moments together.

Your emotional wellbeing is just as important as physical preparation. Surround yourself with positive support. Your midwife, health care provider, partner, or friends can all help you feel grounded as you approach the big day.

## 9. Practical and Household Prep

In the final few weeks, it’s wise for you or your partner to handle a few extra practical tasks before you bring your newborn baby home.

- Do a deep clean and catch up on laundry.

- Prepare and freeze some healthy meals.

- Arrange childcare for older children or pets.

- Check car-seat installation.

- Keep emergency numbers and your hospital’s contact details handy.

- Make sure your support person knows the plan when labour pain begins, including transport, timing, and what to do if it’s a medical emergency.

You may also want to meet your healthcare provider one last time to confirm your birth plan and any instructions for when your water breaks or contractions start.

## 10. Prepare for Postpartum Care

It’s easy to focus on the birth itself, but the [postpartum period](https://www.smartcells.com/recovery-after-birth/) deserves just as much planning. Birth is just the beginning!

Set up a support network of friends, family members, or even social workers if you expect to need additional help after birth. Know how to reach lactation consultants if you plan to breastfeed, and keep contact numbers for health visitors and your GP handy.

Pack comfortable clothes for recovery, maternity pads, and gentle skincare products. Keep snacks and water near your feeding spot, and rest whenever possible. Your healthcare provider or midwife can advise when it’s safe to start light exercise again, such as pelvic floor strengthening or gentle walks.

And make sure to read up on a few of the [unexpected things](https://www.smartcells.com/the-postpartum-truths-nobody-tells-you-but-should/) that people don’t tell you about the postpartum period!

## When to Call for Help

Even with the best preparation, labour and birth can sometimes bring surprises. Contact your healthcare professional immediately if:

- You experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or reduced fetal movement.

- Your water breaks and is green or brown (may indicate meconium).

- You suspect infection (fever, chills, or unusual discharge).

- You have symptoms of high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, swelling).

Your health care provider is there to support you and ensure both you and your unborn baby remain safe.

Every pregnancy is different, but good preparation helps you feel calm, organised and ready for the birth of your baby. Whether you’re planning a vaginal birth, caesarean section, or hoping for a natural childbirth, remember there’s no single right way, just what’s right for you and your family.

Pregnant women often find that planning ahead brings peace of mind. Take time to rest, eat well, practise relaxation techniques, and talk openly with your healthcare team. The vast majority of births go smoothly, and even if yours involves medical interventions, you’ll be in safe hands with your midwife and healthcare provider guiding you every step of the way.

Before long, your new baby will be in your arms, and all your preparation will have been worth it.

---

---
title: "New stem cell breakthrough offers hope for vision loss"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/new-stem-cell-breakthrough-offers-hope-for-vision-loss/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "A new stem cell study restoring vision in dry AMD highlights the rapid growth of regenerative medicine and reinforces the long-term value of banking cord blood and cord tissue."
last_modified: "2026-02-25T08:49:33+00:00"
categories: [Stem Cells, Treatments & Research]
---

# New stem cell breakthrough offers hope for vision loss

A new clinical trial from Michigan Medicine has shown that adult stem-cell transplants may **restore vision** in people with advanced dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) — a condition previously considered irreversible.
This early-phase trial represents a major step forward in regenerative medicine and provides a powerful reminder of why **preserving stem cells today** may be valuable for tomorrow’s therapies.

## Breakthrough trial shows meaningful vision improvement

In this study, researchers transplanted retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) stem cells into the eyes of people with advanced dry AMD. Key findings include:

- Patients who received the lowest dose (50,000 cells) experienced **significant vision improvement** in the treated eye compared to the untreated eye.

- One participant gained **21 extra letters** on a standard eye chart one year post-treatment — equivalent to several lines of improved vision.

- Importantly, the procedure showed a **strong safety profile**, with no serious inflammation or tumour formation.

- Higher-dose groups are now being evaluated to determine whether the therapy can be scaled for widespread use.

This is one of the most encouraging developments in the treatment of dry AMD, which currently affects millions and has no cure.

## What does this have to do with cord blood and cord tissue banking?

Although the therapy in this trial used adult donor eye-derived stem cells, breakthroughs like this demonstrate something essential:

**Stem-cell therapies are rapidly expanding into new areas of medicine — including conditions once thought untreatable.**

Dry AMD, spinal cord injury, type 1 diabetes, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease and many other conditions are now being studied in regenerative medicine trials.
As the field grows, the value of having a preserved, ethically collected source of your child’s own stem cells becomes increasingly evident.

## Why newborn stem cells matter for future therapies

**Cord blood stem cells (haematopoietic stem cells)** and **cord tissue stem cells (mesenchymal stem cells)** each play different roles in medicine:

### **Cord Blood (HSCs)**

Used today in the treatment of more than 80 conditions, including:

- Leukaemia

- Lymphoma

- Bone marrow failure syndromes

- Inherited blood disorders

### **Cord Tissue (MSCs)**

MSCs are currently being studied in clinical trials for:

- Neurological conditions (e.g., cerebral palsy, autism)

- Orthopaedic repair

- Autoimmune diseases

- Cardiovascular repair

- Inflammatory conditions

- Ophthalmic applications, including **retinal and ocular repair research**, similar to the mechanisms explored in the AMD study

This new AMD breakthrough is based on **regenerating lost tissue using stem cells** — the same regenerative principle that underpins much of today’s cord-tissue research.

## How this breakthrough reinforces the value of banking newborn stem cells

The AMD study illustrates three key principles that directly support the case for cord blood and cord tissue banking:

### **1. Regenerative medicine is accelerating**

Therapies that seemed impossible a decade ago are now entering human trials.
Preserving newborn stem cells today offers families the opportunity to benefit from tomorrow’s breakthroughs.

### **2. Younger stem cells are more powerful**

Cord blood and cord tissue contain young, flexible stem cells with higher proliferative capacity and lower immunogenicity — making them useful candidates for future regenerative therapies.

### **3. Having your child’s own stem cells removes barriers**

If, in the future, a therapy requires personalised or matched cells:

- You already have a safe, compatible source

- Avoiding donor search delays

- With fewer rejection risks

This AMD trial is a clear example of how stem-cell-based regenerative medicine continues to expand into diseases of ageing and degeneration — strengthening the argument for saving healthy cells at birth.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

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**References**

_Michigan Medicine – University of Michigan Health System._ “Stem cell transplantation shows vision improvement in patients with advanced dry AMD.” _ScienceDaily_, 21 November 2025. Available at: [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251121090736.htm](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/11/251121090736.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

---

---
title: "15 Fascinating Facts About Stem Cells (And Why Cord Blood Is So Special)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/15-fascinating-facts-about-stem-cells-and-why-cord-blood-is-so-special/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Find out more about why stem cells and cord blood are so incredible!"
last_modified: "2026-01-08T14:58:38+00:00"
categories: [General]
---

# 15 Fascinating Facts About Stem Cells (And Why Cord Blood Is So Special)

Stem cells are often described as the “building blocks” of the human body, and for lots of very good reasons. These remarkable cells have the power to become many different types of cells, from red blood cells to brain cells, and they play a huge role in regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, and the future of new treatments for diseases.

But one type in particular stands out for parents-to-be: the stem cells found in umbilical cord blood.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/week-20-1024x1024.jpg)

Whether you’re new to the world of stem cell research or you’re curious about what actually makes cord blood so valuable, here are 15 fascinating facts about these tiny cells that can save lives:

## **1. Stem cells are “unspecialised”, until the body tells them what to become**

Stem cells start life as undifferentiated cells, meaning they haven’t yet chosen a job to do. With the right signals, they can develop into specific cell types like immune cells, heart muscle cells, or neural cells.

This makes the use of stem cells incredibly powerful in medicine and research.

You can find out more about [what stem cells are](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/) here.

## **2. Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells **

That sounds like a complicated phrase, but hematopoietic stem cells (or haematopoietic, depending on where you are in the world!) are simply a type of stem cell that are found in bone marrow or umbilical cord blood. These are the kind of stem cells used in life-saving treatments today.

These blood-forming stem cells create:

- red blood cells

- white blood cells

- platelets

- new blood cells that support the immune system

They are already used in stem cell transplants for conditions such as [blood cancers](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/leukaemia-can-stem-cells-help/), non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aplastic anaemia, and [sickle cell disease](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/sickle-cell-anaemia-can-stem-cells-help/).

You can find out more about [our successful stem cell transplants](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/) here.

## **3. There are several different types of stem cells**

​The field of stem cells is very broad. You might have heard of a few different types:

- **adult stem cells** (found throughout the body)

- **embryonic stem cells** (pluripotent cells found in the inner cell mass of early embryos)

- **induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS cells)** (adult cells reprogrammed to act like embryonic ones)

- **multipotent** or **tissue-specific stem cells**

Cord blood contains multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (also known as HSCs), which are already widely used in medicine today.

Cord tissue contains mesenchymal stem cells (also known as MSCs), which are useful in tissue regeneration as well as treating inflammatory diseases. There is currently a huge amount of research into the potential of MSCs, which can also be found in bone marrow cells.

If you want to know more about the [difference between cord blood and cord tissue](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/), including which storage option might be right for you, take a look at the information linked.

## **4. Cord blood stem cells are collected painlessly at birth**

Parents often assume the process is invasive, but collecting umbilical cord blood is completely safe for both mother and baby. The cord is clamped as usual (you can even have [delayed cord clamping with cord blood collection](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/)!), and the blood that would ordinarily be discarded as medical waste is collected instead to be processed and potentially used to treat medical conditions in the future.

You can find out more about the [stem cell collection process](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/) here.

## **5. Cord blood stem cells are already used to treat more than 80 conditions**

From blood disorders and immune system conditions to certain metabolic diseases, cord blood is one of the most commonly used sources of stem cells in clinical medicine today. It’s incredible that there are more than 80 conditions that can already be treated using stem cells that have come from umbilical cord blood, and the research is very promising for more conditions to be treated in future.

Find out more about [the conditions cord blood stem cells can treat](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/) here.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/delayed-clamping-4-1024x828.jpg)

## **6. They can replace unhealthy cells with healthy ones**

Because they naturally produce new cells through controlled cell division, they can replenish damaged or unhealthy cells in the body. This is why stem cells are used in treating diseases like leukaemia and lymphoma.

## **7. Cord blood stem cells aren’t the same as embryonic stem cells**

This is a very common misconception.

Cord blood stem cells come from the umbilical cord, _not_ from embryos, and therefore do not involve the use of embryonic stem cells or any ethical concerns around human embryos.

## **8. Cord blood stays young forever**

Once stored, your baby’s stem cells don’t age. They remain in the same condition they were in at birth, ready for potential stem cell therapies or future medical research.

At Smart Cells, we safely store your [cord blood sample for 25 years](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/), but there is also research that shows that cord blood units are still [stable and viable up to 29 years](https://academic.oup.com/stcltm/article/13/1/30/7344334) after being cryopreserved. We expect to see this number increase in the years to come as more samples are stored for even longer.

## **9. They are a perfect match for your baby and may match siblings**

Because cord blood contains your baby’s own genetic material, it is always a 100% match for them.

Siblings have a higher chance of being a match than with bone marrow donors. [Other family members](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/) may also be able to use your baby’s stored cord blood stem cells too!

## **10. Stem cells are leading the way in regenerative medicine**

Researchers are exploring stem cell applications for:

- heart disease and heart failure

- Parkinson’s disease

- Alzheimer’s disease

- spinal cord injury and spinal cord injuries

- rheumatoid arthritis

- severe burns

- and more

While these are still in clinical trials, cord blood and cord tissue stem cells are often part of early-stage medical research.

If you’re interested in knowing more about [stem cells and regenerative medicine](https://www.smartcells.com/how-cord-blood-banking-fits-into-regenerative-medicine/), take a look at this article we wrote earlier this year.

## **11. The first cord blood transplant was performed in 1988**

Since then, tens of thousands of transplants have taken place around the world, and the field has grown rapidly. It’s such a promising field of health!

## **12. Cord blood is rich in immune-system-building cells**

The stem cells found in cord blood help form the body’s white blood cells, which fight infection and rebuild immunity. This is an important part of recovery after bone marrow transplantation or treatment for blood cancers.

## **13. Cord tissue contains different stem cells (mesenchymal stem cells)**

Cord blood is not the only option you have to collect your baby’s stem cells. We can also collect cord tissue too which contains a different type of stem cell: mesenchymal. This gives you more options to protect your child’s future health.

## **14. New discoveries are happening all the time**

Researchers continue uncovering how stem cells might help treat different diseases and symptoms in the future.

It’s a fast-moving field, which is why storing at birth gives your family access to future cell-based therapies that might not even exist yet. It’s incredible to think about the many opportunities that we don’t even know about yet!

## **15. Cord blood is already helping families today**

But stem cells are not just a thing of the future, there are families all over the world who are receiving life-transforming treatments now.

Smart Cells have released samples for real children with conditions like thalassaemia, leukaemia, and immune system disorders.

Sharing real examples helps families understand the true value of banking stem cells, so you can find out more about [Smart Cells’ real life transplants here](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/).

# **Want to learn more about cord blood banking?**

If you’re expecting a baby and want to future-proof their health, storing their cord blood is one of the simplest, most powerful steps you can take.

You might like to read:

- [Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions about Stem Cell Storage](https://www.smartcells.com/top-10-faqs-stem-cell-storage/)

- [Cord Blood Collection: Phlebotomist Answers](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-collection-phlebotomist-answers/)

- [Why Do Parents Store Cord Blood Stem Cells?](https://www.smartcells.com/why-do-parents-store-cord-blood-stem-cells/)

- [How To Choose A Cord Blood Bank](https://www.smartcells.com/how-to-choose-a-cord-blood-bank/)

- [The Pros & Cons of Cord Blood Banking for Parents](https://www.smartcells.com/pros-cons-cord-blood-banking/)

- [5 Reasons to Consider Storing Your Baby’s Stem Cells](https://www.smartcells.com/5-reasons-to-consider-storing-your-babys-stem-cells/)

---

---
title: "FamiCord Group Named Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank by Life Sciences Review"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/famicord-group-named-europes-leading-stem-cell-bank-by-life-sciences-review/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Smart Cells is proud to share that our parent company, the FamiCord Group, has been awarded “Best European Stem Cell Bank 2025” by Life Sciences Review, recognising excellence, innovation and leadership in stem cell banking across Europe."
last_modified: "2026-02-09T12:29:41+00:00"
categories: [Company News]
---

# FamiCord Group Named Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank by Life Sciences Review

Smart Cells is proud to share that our parent company, the FamiCord Group, has been awarded “Best European Stem Cell Bank 2025” by _Life Sciences Review_, recognising excellence, innovation and leadership in stem cell banking across Europe.

## A milestone in European stem cell banking

FamiCord Group is the **largest stem cell bank in Europe** and the **third largest in the world**, providing advanced services for the collection, processing and long-term preservation of umbilical cord blood and perinatal tissues.

The _Life Sciences Review_ award acknowledges FamiCord’s proven track record in delivering **safe, clinically reliable and high-quality services**, backed by international accreditations and decades of scientific expertise.

Independent experts selected FamiCord as _Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank_ for its consistent performance in supporting families and healthcare professionals, ensuring every sample preserved has the potential to make a difference in future therapies.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/map_1-1024x503.webp)

## Excellence validated by global standards

FamiCord’s success is underpinned by its commitment to quality and compliance:

- Nearly half of its laboratories are **AABB-accredited** (Association for the Advancement of _Blood_ & Biotherapies). 

- The Group’s systems cover the entire process — from **collection and processing** to **secure long-term storage and clinical application**.

- All facilities operate under full **national regulatory compliance** and adhere to standards set by the **European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)**.

As **Dr Tomasz Baran, Chief Medical Officer of FamiCord Group** and **Chief Executive Officer of Smart Cells**, noted:

“This recognition demonstrates our continued dedication to scientific excellence, safety and innovation — ensuring that every sample preserved today can support life-saving and regenerative therapies in the future.”

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/TB.jpg)

## Impact through clinical innovation and global growth

FamiCord’s contribution extends well beyond storage. The Group’s pioneering work in **clinical applications** has already benefited **almost 2,000 patients** through perinatal stem-cell therapies worldwide.

The company continues to expand internationally, with the **opening of its first laboratory in Dubai in 2024**, which also achieved **AABB accreditation**. This expansion reinforces FamiCord’s commitment to making cutting-edge stem-cell preservation accessible to families across more regions.

## Collaboration and research at the heart of progress

FamiCord’s leadership is also built on strong partnerships within the medical and scientific community.
Through collaborations with institutions such as the **Medical University of Lublin**, the Group supports clinical research into innovative treatments for conditions including **cerebral palsy** and **autism**, following internationally recognised protocols.

By maintaining **rigorous scientific standards** and **active research involvement**, FamiCord and its partner banks — including Smart Cells — are helping translate stem-cell science into real therapeutic outcomes.

## What this means for Smart Cells families

As part of the FamiCord Group, **Smart Cells** is proud to share in this recognition. It reflects our shared values of **clinical excellence, innovation, and trust** — and reinforces our ongoing mission to provide families with the highest standards in cord blood and tissue banking.

This award is a testament to the dedication of our laboratory and healthcare partners who work tirelessly to ensure that every collection is performed with precision and care.

## Looking ahead

The “Europe’s Leading Stem Cell Bank” award is not only a celebration of past achievements — it’s a reaffirmation of FamiCord’s and Smart Cells’ shared vision:
to make **stem-cell preservation accessible, trusted and clinically valuable** for families worldwide.

We remain dedicated to helping parents secure the life-saving potential of stem cells today — for the health of generations to come.

### About _Life Sciences Review_

_Life Sciences Review_ is a global industry publication that highlights innovation and leadership across biotechnology, healthcare and life sciences. Its annual recognition programme identifies organisations setting new benchmarks for **quality, scientific advancement and clinical impact** around the world.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Life-Sciences-Review.png)

---

---
title: "What Are Midwives and What Do They Do?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Giving birth is not something that we do alone. While some women may choose a more hands off birth approach, having midwife advice throughout your pregnancy and birth journey is important."
last_modified: "2026-01-12T10:49:01+00:00"
categories: [All, Pregnancy & Parenting]
custom_fields:
  rmp_vote_count: 1
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# What Are Midwives and What Do They Do?

_[Post updated November 2025]_

Giving birth is not something that we do alone. While some women may choose a more hands-off birth approach, having midwife advice throughout your pregnancy and birth journey is important.

**But what is a midwife, and what is their role in the UK?**

In our recent blog post about [what health visitors are](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-health-visitors-and-what-do-they-do/), we talked about how it takes a village to raise a child. While that phrase doesn’t ring quite as true as it might once have done, the community around us is still a very important factor for new parents. In addition to health visitors, a team of midwives is a crucial element of prenatal care, midwifery care during pregnancy care, labour, birth and the postpartum period.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Smart-cells-images-2-3-1024x1024.png)

## What is a Midwife?

A midwife is a registered nurse or midwife with specialised training in pregnancy, childbirth and women’s health. They are experts in normal pregnancy and birth who give personalised care and guidance. Unlike obstetricians, doctors who specialise in pregnancy and childbirth and usually handle more complex medical situations, midwives are the key point of contact for families during pregnancy, birth and the immediate postpartum experience.

In the UK, midwives are regulated healthcare professionals who complete an accredited midwifery degree (often a bachelor’s degree) through an accredited midwifery programme, with ongoing midwifery education and supervision. They practise independently within their scope and provide an independent provision of care for low-risk pregnancies, while working closely with obstetric teams for high-risk pregnancies and complex medical conditions.

Midwives support a holistic approach to maternity, recognising childbirth as a natural process while remaining vigilant for risk factors that may require medical interventions. They coordinate with other healthcare providers and health professionals such as obstetricians, anaesthetists, neonatologists, perinatal mental-health teams and health visitors.

## What Do Midwives Do in the UK?

Here’s a more detailed look at what midwifery care involves, from prenatal visits to birth to postpartum care and postpartum support.

### Prenatal Care (Antenatal Care)

Throughout your pregnancy, your community midwife will be your primary point of contact, unless you’re referred to an obstetric team due to high risk. They provide regular check-ups to monitor your health and your baby’s development. This includes blood-pressure checks, weight monitoring, listening to your baby’s heartbeat, and discussing any concerns you may have.

Midwives also offer education and support on topics like nutrition, exercise (read more about [safe physical activity in pregnancy](https://www.smartcells.com/stay-active-exercise-pregnancy/) here) and [preparing for birth](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/how-to-prepare-for-your-babys-arrival/). At specific appointments, you may discuss your mental health, breastfeeding and creating a birth plan. They can advise on preconception care, reproductive health, and family planning services, and they discuss screening, vaccinations and routine gynaecological care (such as the UK cervical screening programme) as relevant across different stages of life.

For expectant mothers with a low-risk pregnancy, midwives typically lead the majority of patient care antenatally, with timely referral if concerns arise. They also provide emotional support and signpost local health services and classes for pregnant women and partners.

### Labour and Birth

When you’re in labour, you will be supported by one or more midwives either in the hospital setting, a midwife-led birth centre, or at [home births](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-homebirths-uk/), depending on your choice of place of birth. This may be your familiar community midwife or a member of the hospital or birth-centre team.

Their support includes:

- Monitoring you and your baby during labour, checking progress and vital signs.

- Offering pain management techniques and natural approaches such as breathing, position changes and water birth (where available), and advising on pain medication options (for example, gas & air, and referral for epidural where appropriate).

- Providing or suggesting medical interventions when needed and escalating to obstetric care where indicated.

- Ensuring your birth plan is understood and that you are central to decision-making, such as if you will be [using hypnobirthing](https://www.smartcells.com/guide-to-hypnobirthing/).

- Facilitating the “golden hour” after birth, such as early skin-to-skin, newborn care and first feed.

Many UK midwife-attended births take place in hospital or birth centres, but planned unmedicated birth at home is also an option for suitable low-risk cases. Your midwife will help you assess whether you’re a good candidate for each setting.

### Postpartum Care (Postnatal Care)

After giving birth, your midwife continues to provide vital support during the crucial **postpartum period**. Immediately after birth, they check for tears, provide stitches if needed and [support feeding](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/feeding-your-newborn/), whether that’s [breastfeeding](https://www.smartcells.com/breastfeeding-calculator/) or bottle feeding, while monitoring both your physical recovery and mental health. 

Once you’ve been discharged from hospital or your birth unit, you’ll usually continue under midwife care at home. Typically you can expect a visit within 24–36 hours, then another at around five days. These visits include weighing the baby, performing the newborn blood-spot test, checking your recovery and reviewing feeding and newborn care. You are usually discharged from midwife care between 10 and 14 days after birth, but this can extend to up to 28 days in certain circumstances.

Your midwife can also advise on family planning services and birth control options post-birth, signpost perinatal mental health support, and coordinate onward care with your GP and health visitors.

## Who are Independent Midwives?

In the UK, we have access to all the care described above as part of the NHS service, but families are able to choose to have the support of an independent midwife instead of or in addition to this. Independent midwives are registered midwives who operate outside the NHS system. They are highly skilled and experienced professionals with a passion for normal birth. While adhering to the same high standards of care as NHS midwives, they often offer greater flexibility and continuity of care throughout pregnancy, labour and the postnatal period.

Families may choose to have an independent midwife as they can offer the opportunity to build a stronger relationship with more of a focus on individualised care since they can give more time than the standard NHS system can allow and there is a better guarantee of continuity of care. There may be a specific reason for a family to choose an independent midwife, such as a preference towards a home birth which they are not sure they’ll be able to manage with the NHS, or a potential complication such as twins or breech birth where a specific independent midwife may have been able to become more experienced.

Independent midwives do charge a fee though, and you’ll want to make sure that you choose one carefully who has all the right qualifications. There are websites such as [Independent Midwives UK](https://imuk.org.uk/) who can help you select someone who is right for you. You should also ask about indemnity, transfer protocols to hospital, and how care interfaces with NHS health services in your area.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Smart-cells-images-3-2-1024x1024.png)

## Settings of Midwifery Care in the UK

Midwifery care is available across three main settings, each with different benefits:

- **Hospital setting:** Obstetric care on site, full access to monitoring and interventions, suitable for high-risk pregnancies or when complications are anticipated.

- **Birth centres:** Midwife-led units focused on the natural process with lower intervention rates for healthy women with low-risk pregnancies. Some are alongside hospitals; others are freestanding.

- **Home births:** Planned at home for selected low-risk cases; emphasises a calm environment, continuity and emotional support. Midwives bring equipment and clear transfer plans if needed.

Your midwife will help you weigh up your preferences, local outcomes and health statistics, and any risk factors, to decide where you’ll feel safest and most supported for your birth experience.

## When Does a Midwife Refer to an Obstetrician?

Midwives specialise in low-risk pregnancy and the physiological aspects of birth. If complications arise or you have factors which cause your pregnancy to be considered as high risk, such as high blood pressure, reduced fetal movements, abnormal bleeding, breech presentation, or concerning test results, your midwife will escalate to obstetric care or maternal–fetal medicine specialists.

This shared-care model ensures timely medical care when needed while preserving personalised patient care and choice wherever possible.

## The Benefits of Midwifery Care

- **Continuity and personalisation:** A known midwife or small team provides ongoing patient care across pregnancy, birth and postnatal weeks.

- **Holistic approach and informed choice:** Emphasis on your values, birth plan and clear explanations.

- **Appropriate use of intervention:** For low-risk pregnancies, midwife-led care often means fewer unnecessary medical interventions.

- **Stronger postnatal support:** Early weeks are supported with feeding help, postpartum support, and links to community health services.

- **Choice of setting:** From home births and birth centres to hospital, including options like water birth and unmedicated birth where appropriate.

## Challenges and What to Consider When Talking to Your Midwife

- **Service pressures:** NHS staffing can impact continuity and appointment times; ask your unit about how continuity is organised.

- **Escalation plans:** Understand how and when your care transfers to obstetrics, and what that means for pain-relief options and monitoring.

- **Place of birth:** Discuss benefits and limitations of home births, birth centres and hospital units in your area, considering your risk factors.

- **Flexibility:** A birth plan is useful, but plans can change; midwives help adapt so you remain informed and involved.

## Midwives and Cord Blood/Cord Tissue Collection

If you’re considering cord blood collection at birth, this is something that midwives will be able to discuss with you, to help you weigh up whether it’s a choice you’d like to make. They can explain the benefits and potential uses of cord blood stem cells, as well as the collection process itself. They can also provide you with resources to learn more and help you make an informed decision. If it’s something you choose to do, your community midwife will assist you with incorporating it into your birth plan.

At the birth, midwives may be available to assist with the cord blood collection process. They will ensure the collection is done safely and efficiently, following the right protocol. Even if they are not involved in the collection itself, your midwife can help by holding the space for you while the collection is done, such as ensuring that you get the option to [delay cord clamping](https://smartcells.ae/delayed-cord-clamping-and-stem-cell-banking/) before collection or keeping a quiet and peaceful golden hour environment after birth while the cord blood is collected. Midwives can also coordinate with private cord-blood banks on logistics, ensuring newborn care and parental wishes remain the priority.

If you’re also considering cord tissue, your midwife can explain how both options fit within midwifery care, and how decisions may differ for low-risk versus high-risk pregnancies. For more on the differences, see [our guide to cord blood vs cord tissue](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/).

## Questions to Ask Your Midwife or Team

Use this list to guide your conversations:

- **Is my pregnancy considered low risk or high risk, and what are my specific risk factors?**

- **Which settings are available to me: home birth, birth centre, or hospital setting? What are the pros and cons of each?**

- **What pain management options are offered (including water birth, natural methods, and access to pain medication)?**

- **How will my birth plan be recorded and respected, and how do we adapt it if circumstances change?**

- **What are the arrangements for continuity of care and emotional support during labour?**

- **What does postpartum care look like in my area? Visit schedule, feeding support, mental-health screening and signposting?**

- **If I’m interested in cord blood/cord tissue, how is this included in my plan (including delayed cord clamping)?**

- **How do you work with GPs and health visitors for ongoing health services after discharge?**

Midwives are highly trained healthcare professionals who support pregnant women and families through prenatal care, labour and birth, and postpartum care. In the UK, midwives lead care for low-risk pregnancies, referring to obstetric care when needed, and they practise in a range of settings, birth centres, home births and hospitals, so you can plan the birth experience that suits you.

Whether you choose NHS care alone or add an independent midwife, you’ll benefit from personalised support, a holistic approach, and clear guidance on options like water birth, unmedicated birth, and stem-cell collection. Your midwife’s role is to help you feel informed, empowered and safe before, during and after birth.

---

---
title: "The Best Christmas Gifts for Your Pregnant Partner (2025)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-best-christmas-gifts-for-your-pregnant-partner-2025/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Check out our ultimate gift guide for a pregnant mum-to-be!"
last_modified: "2025-11-17T10:58:20+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
---

# The Best Christmas Gifts for Your Pregnant Partner (2025)

Christmas is a magical time of year, but if your pregnant wife or expectant mother is spending the festive season counting down the weeks until your new baby arrives, you might be wondering how to find the perfect gift.

Pregnancy is a truly special time! It’s so exciting, emotional, sometimes exhausting, and always unforgettable. Whether she’s in her first trimester, battling morning sickness; in her third trimester, coping with a growing belly and pregnancy aches; or only a few weeks from meeting your little one, this is a wonderful opportunity to show her how much you care.

Choosing a thoughtful gift is one of the best ways to remind her she’s doing an incredible job and deserves a bit of pampering, comfort and love this Christmas.

This list of the best pregnancy gifts is designed for anyone shopping for a pregnant woman, from partners to friends and family members, and covers a mix of relaxation treats, keepsakes, comfort items, and meaningful gestures that will make her feel truly special.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/2-1024x1024.jpg)

## Why a Pregnancy Christmas Gift Matters

Before we dive into ideas, let’s start with why a gift specific to pregnancy really matters.

Pregnancy is hard work. Even in the easiest, most text book pregnancy, a pregnant woman is still growing a whole new human! There are the aches, the sleepless nights, the endless appointments, and the emotional rollercoaster that comes with preparing for a new addition. The holidays might also feel a little different this year. She may not be able to join in with her favourite glass of mulled wine or a late night out!

So finding a special gift for your pregnant wife or partner is the perfect way to help her feel appreciated. The right present can make her daily life easier, support her physical comfort, and remind her how loved and supported she is during this exciting time.

## 1. Comfort and Rest

The gift of a good night’s sleep – something all pregnant women and mums long for!

For many pregnant women, sleep becomes trickier as their pregnancy journey continues. From lower back pain to a wriggly bump, getting comfortable can be a real challenge. That’s why gifts that promote rest and relaxation are always a great idea.

### Pregnancy Pillow

A pregnancy pillow is one of the best and most practical gifts for a pregnant woman, especially in the later stages. These specially shaped cushions provide full-body support, relieving pressure on the hips, back and knees, and making it easier to find a cosy sleeping position as her bump grows.

It’s a good idea to look for one that can also be used after birth for nursing too. Many women find that they can’t sleep without them after birth too!

### Sleep Masks and Soothing Accessories

If your pregnant wife struggles to get a good night’s sleep, a sleep mask paired with soft earplugs or a silk pillowcase can make bedtime feel more luxurious.

Adding a few small extras, such as lip balm for dry lips and belly butter for those developing stretch marks, creates a mini care package she can keep by her bedside. Wrap this all up in a pretty hamper, and you’ve got a personalised pregnancy gift basket!

### Warm Blankets and Hot Drinks

Pregnancy often brings changes in body temperature, sometimes she’ll be cold one minute, too hot the next! A cosy blanket and a set of caffeine-free hot drinks like herbal teas or cocoa can help her unwind. It’s a great way to help her stay snug while she rests, especially if she’s in her third trimester or [pregnant during winter](https://www.smartcells.com/tips-for-a-winter-pregnancy/).

## 2. Self-Care Gifts for Relaxation and Rejuvenation

Every expectant mother deserves to feel pampered. Pregnancy takes a lot out of the body, physically, mentally and emotionally, so self-care is essential.

### Bath Time Products

A relaxing bath can work wonders for tired muscles and a sore lower back. You could create a bath time bundle with:

- Scent-free bath oils or salts suitable for pregnant women

- A soft towel or bathrobe

- A candle or diffuser with calming scents like lavender or chamomile

- Moisturising belly butter or body lotion

This kind of self-care gift can make her feel cared for and help her enjoy a peaceful evening routine, especially in the final weeks of pregnancy.

### Face Masks and Pampering Treats

For an at-home spa night, a few gentle face masks, cooling eye patches and soothing creams go a long way. Combine them with comfortable maternity clothes, perhaps a soft pair of pyjamas or a robe that fits her ,growing belly and you’ve created a personalised gift box that feels truly indulgent.

### Massage or Spa Gift Certificate

​Pregnancy massage can be a great gift option for easing pregnancy aches in the back, shoulders and legs. Look for practitioners experienced in prenatal massage or consider a gift certificate for a local spa.

It’s also a lovely special gift for first-time mums who might be feeling anxious about what’s ahead. This is a moment of calm before the chaos of late nights and newborn cuddles.

It might also be handy to keep for the first year after baby is born – sometimes we all just need a break!

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/4-1024x1024.jpg)

## 3. Keepsake and Memory-Making Gifts

Pregnancy is fleeting, even if it doesn’t feel like it at the time! Giving her something that celebrates this special time helps create memories that last well beyond the birth of your baby.

### Pregnancy Journal

A pregnancy journal is a beautiful way for a pregnant mum to record her thoughts, feelings and milestones. From her first scan to choosing baby’s name, writing it all down helps her connect with the experience.

Encourage her to jot down notes each week: what she’s craving, how she feels, little kicks, and special moments. It’s a thoughtful gift she’ll treasure for years, especially if she’s an expectant mum who loves to document life’s milestones.

### Baby Book or Keepsake Box

For the sentimental expecting parent, a baby book or keepsake box makes a wonderful companion to the pregnancy journal. It’s a place to keep scan photos, hospital tags, or the first lock of hair.

If you’re crafty, you could even personalise it together! It’s a great way to spend quality time before the new baby arrives.

### Maternity Photo Shoot

Booking a maternity photo shoot for your pregnant wife is an unforgettable present. She might not feel her most glamorous right now, but capturing this chapter, her strength, her glow, her anticipation, can boost confidence and create a keepsake to look back on forever.

## 4. Gifts That Make Everyday Life Easier

As pregnancy progresses, little everyday tasks can start to feel more difficult. Helping to make life more comfortable or organised is always appreciated.

### Comfy Clothes

Soft, breathable maternity clothes in different sizes are always welcome. We’d suggest stretchy leggings, oversized jumpers or a dressing gown she can wear before and after birth.

It’s also worth considering practical items she’ll use in the hospital or when she’s packing her hospital bag, for example, hospital gowns, slippers and a cosy robe.

If you’re not sure what to buy, find a store that sells maternity clothes (maybe one of her favourites that has a maternity section, or a dedicated maternity clothes shop) and get her a gift card for it. 

### Support for Lower Back Pain

If she’s struggling with lower back pain, especially in the third trimester, items like a supportive maternity belt or ergonomic cushion can make sitting or working more comfortable. Pair this with a pregnancy pillow for extra relief, she’ll thank you for it!

### Meal or Snack Subscription Box

Pregnancy hunger can be unpredictable! A nutritious snack or subscription box filled with her favourite treats is a fun surprise. You could even curate your own gift box of [pregnancy-friendly snacks](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/) like fruit bars, nuts and, of course, ice cream or chocolate!

It’s a perfect gift for when cravings strike late at night and the shops are shut.

### Restaurant Gift Cards

If cooking feels like too much effort some nights, a restaurant gift card is a thoughtful way to give both of you a night off. Choose her favourite local takeaway or restaurant offering pregnancy-friendly options.

Better yet, plan a quiet date night in before the baby comes where you can spend quality time together before the sleepless nights begin.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/3-1024x1024.jpg)

## 5. Experience Gifts for Expectant Parents

While material presents are wonderful, experience gifts create lasting memories and help both of you connect before becoming new parents.

### Birthing or Childbirth Classes

If she’s a first-time mum, book a birthing class or childbirth education course you can attend together. These classes often cover:

- Breathing and relaxation techniques for labour

- Pain relief options

- Positions for a smoother vaginal birth or natural childbirth

- Partner roles for physical support and continuous labour support

It’s an easy way to prepare for the delivery process while bonding as a couple.

### Prenatal Yoga or Gentle Exercise Classes

A pass for prenatal yoga classes is another great self-care gift. It helps improve posture, reduce stress, and strengthen pelvic floor muscles, all while offering a calm space to focus on her pregnancy journey.

### A Babymoon or Weekend Away

If she’s feeling up for travel and your healthcare provider gives the all-clear, consider planning a short babymoon, even just a one-night stay at a cosy hotel near home. This perfect time to unwind before the new baby arrives gives you both space to reconnect and relax.

## Smart Cells: A Meaningful Gift That Lasts a Lifetime

Not every Christmas gift has to be something you can wrap. Sometimes, the most meaningful present is one that invests in your family’s future health.

Storing your baby’s stem cells through Smart Cells is one of those rare gifts that combines science, foresight and love. By collecting and preserving your baby’s umbilical cord blood and tissue after birth, you’re safeguarding access to valuable stem cells that could one day support your child’s health or even that of other family members.

It’s a unique present that speaks to the heart of parenthood, protecting your new addition and providing peace of mind.

The process is simple, non-invasive and fits seamlessly around your birth plan. Smart Cells provides everything you need: a collection kit, courier service and secure storage. That way you can focus on your new baby knowing you’ve taken an important step for their future.

It’s truly a thoughtful gift for any expectant parent looking beyond the festive season and towards the life you’re building together.

You can find out more about how stem cell collection works [here](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/cord-blood-and-tissue-additional-information/?utm_source=chatgpt.com).

## 7. Gifts That Celebrate Her

Sometimes, the most meaningful pregnancy gifts are those that celebrate who she is, not just as a mother-to-be, but as a person.

### Personalised Letters or Notes

Write her a letter telling her how proud you are, or create a small “open when” box: for when she’s tired, anxious, or needs a reminder that she’s loved. These little things can make all the difference in the final stretch.

### Time Together

Gift her the promise of quality time: a slow breakfast in bed, a film night, or an afternoon walk. These small moments of connection go a long way, especially when life feels busy.

### Photo Album or Scrapbook

Start a scrapbook that captures your pregnancy journey including scan photos, bump pictures, or even funny moments along the way. Don’t forget to leave space for baby photos once your new baby arrives! It’s the kind of special gift that will mean even more in the years to come.

## 8. Postpartum and New-Baby Essentials

While this Christmas is about her pregnancy, it’s also thoughtful to include a few items that will make life easier after the birth of your baby.

### Postpartum Comfort

Soft pyjamas, comfy clothes and cosy socks will help her recover in comfort. You could also include nipple balm, reusable pads, or a soft wrap for holding baby hands-free.

### Baby Essentials

If she’s a practical type, she might appreciate gifts that prepare for the new addition:

- Baby clothes in different sizes

- A soft sleep sack

- A stylish nappy bag (diaper bag)

- A baby book for tracking milestones

- A care package for those first nights home

### Hospital Bag Items

Items like lip balm, hair ties, compact-size toiletries and snacks are small but invaluable in labour. Putting together a mini hospital bag gift set shows thought and attention, the perfect balance between practical and personal.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/5-1024x1024.jpg)

## 9. Gifts from Older Children

If this isn’t your first baby, helping older siblings get involved makes the holidays even more special.

They could draw pictures for mum’s baby book, help choose baby clothes, or wrap up a soft toy for the new baby. Encouraging them to give a small special gift helps everyone feel included as the family grows.

## 10. Luxurious or Sentimental Touches

If you’re looking for something more indulgent, a few luxurious gifts can make this Christmas feel truly memorable.

### Jewellery or Keepsake Items

A necklace with the baby’s initial or birthstone is a timeless choice. Alternatively, a keepsake box engraved with your baby’s name and due date makes a lasting memento of this special time.

### Subscription Boxes

A subscription box tailored for pregnant people is another fun option, whether it’s wellness treats, snacks, or pampering products delivered monthly. It’s a great gift option that keeps on giving throughout the rest of her pregnancy journey.

### Personal Touch Gifts

Anything with a personal touch will always win hearts, from framed bump photos to a handwritten note reminding her how proud you are. After all, pregnancy is as emotional as it is physical, and a little reassurance goes a long way.

## 11. Gifts for the Couple, Not Just Mum

While this post is focused on finding the perfect presents for your pregnant wife, remember that some gifts can be shared experiences — things that help both of you transition into expectant parents together. And you might have come across this post for your pregnant friend too! 

## Cooking Classes or Parenting Workshops

A class on nutritious, easy meals or baby first-aid can be both fun and useful. It’s a great way to prepare for parenthood together.

## Photo Session Together

A professional shoot that includes both parents is a lovely way to celebrate partnership before your new baby arrives.

## Time Off Together

Promise a future “date night” when you can escape for a few hours after baby’s arrival, maybe you could even arrange for childcare or family help in advance. These small acts of planning are some of the best ways to show thought and care.

## 12. Budget-Friendly Gift Ideas for Mum

You don’t have to spend a fortune to give something meaningful. Here are a few low-cost but heartfelt ideas:

- Homemade bath salts or body scrub

- A handwritten letter or photo collage

- A playlist of calming songs for labour

- A handmade voucher for a foot rub or back massage

- A jar of positive affirmations to open each morning

Sometimes the simplest gestures like a cup of tea in bed, a long hug, or taking over household chores can be the most memorable Christmas presents of all.

## 13. Gifts to Avoid (and Why!)

While most gifts are received with gratitude, it’s wise to avoid anything that might cause discomfort or be unsafe during pregnancy.

- Alcohol, unpasteurised foods or very strong scents can cause nausea or be off-limits (check our list of [foods to avoid in pregnancy here](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy/a-guide-to-healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/))

- Tight clothing that doesn’t accommodate her bump can feel restrictive.

- Overly “baby-focused” gifts might make her feel overlooked. Remember, this is about her, not just the baby.

Stick to things that bring comfort, joy, or a sense of celebration of this special time.

Finding the best gift ideas for your pregnant wife at Christmas isn’t just about ticking something off a list. It’s about celebrating her strength, recognising her effort, and honouring the incredible journey she’s on. From self-care gifts and keepsakes to shared experiences and practical comforts, there are countless ways to show her love and support during this exciting time.

Remember, pregnancy is full of little things that mean a lot: a kind word, a helping hand, or a thoughtful surprise. Whatever you choose, make it personal, heartfelt and genuine. Because no matter what’s wrapped under the tree, the best gift she’ll receive this Christmas is knowing she’s supported, appreciated, and soon to become an amazing mum.

---

---
title: "Cord Blood vs Cord Tissue: What’s the difference and what’s the right choice for you?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-vs-cord-tissue/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Everything you need to know about the stem cells found in cord blood and cord tissue."
last_modified: "2026-01-12T14:46:20+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells]
---

# Cord Blood vs Cord Tissue: What’s the difference and what’s the right choice for you?

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_1082692088-1-scaled-1.jpg)

_[Post updated 12th November 2025]_

When it comes to storing stem cells from your newborn baby, you may have heard of two options: cord blood and cord tissue. Both options can provide valuable stem cells for potential future use, but there are some important differences between the two. 

In this blog post, we’ll explore the differences between cord blood stem cells and cord tissue stem cells, we’ll help you decide which option may be right for you and your family, and we’ll highlight how Smart Cells can support you in which decision will be the right choice for you and your family.

## What is Cord Blood?

Cord blood is the blood that remains in the umbilical cord after a baby is born. It contains haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that can become different types of blood and immune cells. These cells have been used in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (also called “bone‐marrow transplant alternative”) to treat a variety of blood disorders, immune system disorders, and certain cancers (blood cancers) such as leukaemia and lymphoma.

The main use to date has been in the treatment of malignant and non‐malignant blood and bone‐marrow cancers. These stem cells are collected immediately after birth and stored in a special facility for potential future use.

There are [over 80 conditions](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/the-role-of-stem-cells-in-treating-medical-conditions/) where a cord blood stem cell transplant can be used, including:

- Blood cancers e.g. Leukaemia & Lymphoma

- Blood disorders e.g. Sickle Cell Disease & Thalassaemia

- Metabolic disorders e.g. Krabbe Disease

- Immune conditions e.g. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)

- Solid tumours e.g. Neuroblastoma or Retinoblastoma

Additionally, cord blood is being studied in the field of regenerative medicine (see our article [How Cord Blood Banking Fits into Regenerative Medicine](https://www.smartcells.com/how-cord-blood-banking-fits-into-regenerative-medicine/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)) for applications beyond traditional transplant medicine.

## What is Cord Tissue?

Cord tissue refers to the connective tissue that surrounds the blood vessels in the umbilical cord (often including the layer known as Wharton’s jelly). It contains a type of stem cell, called mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). While some MSCs are present in cord blood, they are particularly abundant and potent within cord tissue. 

These MSCs have the potential to become a variety of different cell types, including bone, cartilage, muscle cells (and more) meaning they are being looked at for tissue repair, organ regeneration, and treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Stem cells from cord tissue can be used to treat cardiac disease, neural injuries (such as spinal cord injury and stroke), skeletal injuries, skin wounds, and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Like cord blood, cord tissue is collected immediately after birth and stored for potential future use.

Here are some conditions where cord tissue stem cells are currently being used in clinical trials:

- Lupus

- Diabetes

- COVID-19 (as an immune/inflammatory modulator)

- Chronic autoimmune diseases such as Crohn’s disease & Rheumatoid arthritis

- Sports injuries e.g. cartilage, ligament and bone repair

- Osteoarthritis

- Cardiovascular disease

- Liver disease

- Skin injuries e.g. burn treatments, wound treatments and skin grafts

- Spinal cord injury

- Traumatic brain injury

- Stroke

- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

- Eye treatments

Because the potential is still emerging, cord tissue banking is very much part of the future medical use scenario, compared to the more established use of cord blood, however the possibilities with cord tissue are very exciting!

## Differences Between Cord Blood and Cord Tissue

The main difference between cord blood and cord tissue is the type of stem cells they contain:

- Cord blood contains **haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs)**, which can develop into blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets).

- Cord tissue contains **mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)**, which can develop into a variety of cell types (bone, cartilage, muscle, nerve, etc).

Another difference is the conditions they can potentially treat:

- Cord blood is commonly used to treat blood disorders and immune system disorders (including bone-marrow failure syndromes, genetic disorders of the blood system).

- Cord tissue may have potential uses in regenerative medicine, such as repairing damaged tissues and organs. There are many uses still at the clinical trial stage.

It’s also important to note that both cord tissue and cord blood contain MSCs, but only cord blood contains HSCs.

Furthermore, the collection process and storage differ slightly: cord tissue banking collects a segment of the umbilical cord and cryogenically preserves it, whereas cord blood banking collects the remaining blood in the baby’s umbilical cord and freezes stem cell–rich units.

## Pros & Cons: Cord Blood vs Cord Tissue Banking

Here’s a table summarising key advantages and disadvantages to help expectant parents compare:

| Option | Pros | Cons |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Cord Blood Banking | – Established therapy for many blood disorders, immune deficiencies, bone marrow failure. – HSCs provide life-saving stem cell therapy for around 80+ conditions.– Collection is straightforward, minimal risk. – Potential for future use in regenerative medicine. | – Primarily useful for blood/immune system disorders, less so for tissue/organ repair (yet).– If child has a genetic blood disorder, own cord blood may not be usable (autologous use may be limited). – Volume may be limited (especially for larger children/adults). |
| Cord Tissue Banking | – Rich source of MSCs (especially from Wharton’s jelly) for future regenerative therapies.– Expanding field: trials underway for neural, skin, muscle, cartilage, autoimmune uses.– Complements cord blood to give wider array of treatment options. | – Many uses are still in clinical trial stage, less “established” than HSC therapy.  – Higher cost may apply for banking both.  – Because technology is still evolving, the exact applications (and their timeline) are less certain. |
| Combined Banking (Cord Blood + Cord Tissue) | – Best option if budget allows: you bank both sets of stem cells, giving you the most future medical use coverage. – Gives peace of mind: “biological insurance” for both blood/immune system and tissue/organ repair. | – Higher cost than single option.  – You’ll want to ensure the bank is experienced, high quality, and that you understand storage, processing, long-term viability. Here are a few questions to ask to compare cord blood banks. |

## Which Option Is Right for You?

The decision between cord blood and cord tissue banking ultimately depends on your family’s medical history, your budget, and your outlook on future medical possibilities.

- If you have a family history of blood disorders, immune system disorders, or bone-marrow failure syndromes, then cord blood banking is especially relevant because HSCs are currently in use and have [proven records](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/mohammed-ahmed/).

- If you are interested in the emerging field of regenerative medicine (tissue repair, organ regeneration, stem cell therapy for neural damage, autoimmune disease), then cord tissue banking may be very attractive because it gives access to MSCs.

- If budget allows and you want to maximise your family’s options for potential future use, then combined banking (both cord blood and cord tissue) gives the widest array of cell types and treatment possibilities.

It’s also important to note that the need for treatment can’t be predicted or guaranteed. Storing your baby’s stem cells is a safeguard rather than a guarantee. 

Another practical point to consider: the stem cell collection process is completely compatible with [delayed cord clamping](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/delayed-cord-clamping-banking/), which not all parents are aware of. Many banks (including Smart Cells) support collection even if you choose to delay clamping. 

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/sciencelab-1-scaled-1.jpg)

## Key Questions to Ask Your Provider

When you are talking with a cord blood/tissue bank, here are some useful questions you might want to have to hand:

- What types of stem cells are processed and stored (HSCs, MSCs)?

- What is the lab accreditation and storage process? (GMP standards, cryogenic freezing in liquid nitrogen?)

- What is the cost and what does it cover (initial collection kit, shipping, processing, storage for life)?

- If a transplant or therapy is needed, what support does the bank provide in retrieving and releasing the unit? (See our [Transplant Stories](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/) for more information this)

- Are both cord blood and cord tissue options available? Do they offer combined packages?

- What is the long-term viability guarantee, and how are fees managed?

## How Smart Cells Supports You

At Smart Cells, we offer both cord blood and cord tissue banking, and combined banking options to suit your family’s needs. Our expert team can help you determine which option is right for your family’s medical history and future outlook, and answer any questions you may have about the collection process, storage, processing and long-term viability.

We offer [affordable packages and competitive pricing](https://www.smartcells.com/pricing/) to make stem cell banking more accessible for more families. We also partner with leading research and clinical trial networks, supporting the advancing field of stem cell therapy and regenerative medicine. 

In conclusion, both cord blood and cord tissue banking provide valuable stem cells for potential future use. Understanding the difference between the two, factoring in your family history, budget and outlook on future therapies helps you make an informed decision on which option is right for your family.

If you’re unsure, remember: opting for the most comprehensive path (banking both cord blood and cord tissue) gives you the widest future coverage. If you need to prioritise, the decision hinges on what your family is most likely to benefit from today (not just what is possible tomorrow). 

And whichever you choose, one thing is clear: your baby’s umbilical cord is a rich, unique source of stem cells, often discarded as medical waste, when in fact it offers a powerful opportunity to safeguard health.

Feel free to [reach out to our friendly Smart Cells team](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/), we’re here to help you navigate this important decision!

[You can read more about the differences of cord blood and cord tissue here. ](https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-explained/umbilical-cord-blood-and-tissue-compared/)

---

---
title: "How Long is Pregnancy? (Are you Pregnant for 9 or 10 Months?)"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/how-long-is-pregnancy-are-you-pregnant-for-9-or-10-months/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "If you’ve ever wondered why pregnancy is often said to last nine months, yet somehow ends up feeling more like ten, you’re not alone! Many pregnant women find themselves doing the maths and wondering: am I actually pregnant for nine months or ten?!"
last_modified: "2026-04-14T10:19:04+00:00"
categories: [Pregnancy & Parenting]
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# How Long is Pregnancy? (Are you Pregnant for 9 or 10 Months?)

If you’ve ever wondered why pregnancy is often said to last nine months, yet somehow ends up feeling more like ten, you’re not alone! Many pregnant women find themselves doing the maths and wondering: am I actually pregnant for nine months or ten?!

It’s a fair question. Between counting weeks of pregnancy, trimesters, and your due date, the timeline can be confusing. Some pregnancies end at 37 weeks, others closer to 42, and some babies decide to make an appearance even earlier – learn more about [premature births](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-premature-births-answering-your-questions/) here.

So today we wanted to clear up some confusion and answer the questions about how long pregnancy really lasts, how it’s calculated, and what happens during each stage of pregnancy.

## How Long Is Pregnancy, Really?

The simple answer is that a full-term pregnancy typically lasts about 40 weeks of pregnancy, or roughly 280 days, from the first day of your last menstrual period (often [shortened to LMP](https://www.smartcells.com/a-guide-to-pregnancy-parenthood-acronyms/)).

That means most pregnancies are, in fact, closer to 10 months than nine when counted in weeks! But because most people think of months as four weeks long, it’s commonly rounded to “nine months”.

In reality, most months are slightly longer than four weeks, so the average gestational age adds up to around nine calendar months and one extra week or two.

### Why 40 Weeks?

Pregnancy doesn’t actually start the day you conceive. Instead, your healthcare provider or midwife calculates your due date from the first day of your last menstrual period about two weeks, _before_ conception typically occurs. This system provides a consistent way to measure pregnancy, as not everyone knows the exact date of conception.

So while you’re technically only pregnant from the time the fertilised egg implants, you’ll be counted as pregnant from your last period which makes your pregnancy seem a little longer than it actually is.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/victoria-harder-dupe-768x1024.jpeg)

## The Breakdown: Weeks, Months and Trimesters

Here’s how those weeks of pregnancy fit into the months you’re familiar with:

| Trimester | Weeks of Pregnancy | Months of Pregnancy | Key Milestones |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| First Trimester | Weeks 1–12 | Month 1–3 | Conception, implantation, major fetal development begins; common pregnancy symptoms like morning sickness and fatigue. |
| Second Trimester | Weeks 13–27 | Month 4–6 | Baby’s organs form; noticeable baby’s growth; energy increases; you may start to feel kicks. |
| Third Trimester | Weeks 28–40+ | Month 7–9 (sometimes 10) | Rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, nesting instincts, signs of labour, and preparation for birth. |

Some full-term pregnancies extend to [41 or even 42 weeks](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/week-41-42/), so technically, the final month of pregnancy can stretch into your tenth month!

## How Pregnancy Weeks Are Counted

The calculation starts from the first day of your last period, not the date of conception. That means:

- **Weeks 1–2:** You’re not actually pregnant yet! Your body is preparing to ovulate.

- **Week 3**: The fertilised egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus.

- **Week 4:** Your body starts producing hormone levels of hCG (the hormone detected by an at-home pregnancy test).

- **Week 5–6**: The embryo’s heart starts beating, and the amniotic sac and umbilical cord begin to form.

- **Week 8**: The baby’s spinal cord and brain are developing rapidly.

- **Week 10:** Most organs are formed and the embryo becomes a foetus.

By the time you [find out you’re pregnant](https://www.smartcells.com/what-to-do-when-you-find-out-youre-pregnant/), you’re often already 4–6 weeks along!

## Why It Feels Like 10 Months

So, if pregnancy is about 40 weeks, why does it feel like ten? There are a few reasons:

- **Counting from your period adds two weeks.****
**You start counting before conception happens, making the total around 10 months.

- **Each month isn’t exactly four weeks.****
**Most months are slightly longer (4.3 weeks on average), so 40 weeks equals about nine and a bit months.

- **Your due date is only an estimate.****
**Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their [due date](https://www.smartcells.com/how-popular-due-date/). Many arrive a little early or a little late, which can stretch pregnancy to 41 or 42 weeks.

- **Pregnancy can feel longer near the end!**

- As your bump grows and sleep becomes elusive, time can feel like it’s slowing down. The end of your pregnancy can feel like the longest stretch of all.

## What Happens in Each Trimester

### The First Trimester: Weeks 1–12

This is the most critical period for fetal development. The fertilised egg implants, organs start forming, and your body ramps up hormone production. Common pregnancy symptoms include morning sickness, fatigue, sore breasts, mood changes and increased urination.

It’s important to start taking folic acid and a [prenatal vitamin](https://www.smartcells.com/prenatal-vitamins-expectant-mothers/) early, ideally before conception if you’re planning to get pregnant, to support your baby’s spinal cord and brain development.

Your health care provider may schedule your first pregnancy ultrasound between 8–12 weeks to confirm your due date and check your baby’s heartbeat.

The good news is that the risk of miscarriage drops significantly after this trimester, and many women start feeling better as nausea eases.

### The Second Trimester: Weeks 13–27

Often called the “honeymoon phase” of pregnancy, the second trimester is when many pregnant people feel more energetic. You may notice baby’s growth and feel [their movements](https://www.smartcells.com/your-babys-movements-during-pregnancy/) for the first time, little flutters known as “quickening”. Your healthcare provider will monitor your weight gain, blood pressure, and measure your bump to track baby’s health.

During this time, your baby’s brain, skin and organs are developing rapidly. The placenta is fully formed, and the umbilical cord continues to deliver nutrients and oxygen.

A detailed pregnancy ultrasound around 20 weeks checks your baby’s anatomy, position and overall development, and sometimes reveals the sex of your baby, if you choose to find out! You can make some fun [gender guesses based on these old wives’ tales](https://www.smartcells.com/old-wives-tales-gender-predictions/) too!

Many women also begin to experience changes like mild shortness of breath, heartburn, or back discomfort as the uterus expands.

### The Third Trimester: Weeks 28–40+

This is the final stretch, and where that tenth month feeling really kicks in!

Your baby’s fetal development continues at a fast pace: they gain fat, develop reflexes, and their baby’s skin becomes less translucent. The baby’s brain and lungs mature, preparing for life outside the womb. You might experience uterine contractions known as Braxton Hicks, “practice contractions” that help your body prepare for labour.

Prenatal care appointments become more frequent, as your healthcare provider checks your blood pressure, baby’s position and amniotic fluid levels.

At this point, your health problems may include swollen ankles, difficulty sleeping, and shortness of breath, all normal signs of a body working hard to support a full-term pregnancy, but always keep an eye on symptoms and let your healthcare provider or [midwife](https://www.smartcells.com/what-are-midwives-and-what-do-they-do/) know of anything that concerns you.

Your health care provider may start discussing signs of labour, pain relief, and your birth plan, including whether you might need a caesarean section or are planning for a vaginal birth.

Take a look at our [pregnancy weeks diary](https://www.smartcells.com/pregnancy-by-week/) to find out more detail about each week of pregnancy.

## When Is a Baby Considered Full-Term?

According to the National Health Service, a full-term pregnancy is one that reaches between 37 and 42 weeks gestation.

The stages are broken down as follows:

- **Early term:** 37 weeks to 38 weeks and 6 days

- **Full term:** 39 weeks to 40 weeks and 6 days

- **Late term:** 41 weeks to 41 weeks and 6 days

- **Post-term pregnancy:** 42 weeks or later

Most full-term pregnancies fall in the 39–40 week window, but every baby develops differently. Some may arrive earlier and be perfectly healthy, while others take a little bit longer.

**​**Preterm birth (before 37 weeks) can carry a higher risk of complications for baby’s health, including underdeveloped lungs or the need for support in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

On the other hand, post-term babies, those born after 42 weeks, may also require monitoring in late pregnancy, as the placenta can become less efficient over time.

## Why Some Pregnancies End Early or Late

There are many factors that can influence when a baby decides to make their debut.

### Babies Arriving Early

Some preterm babies are born early due to:

- Health problems such as infection, high blood pressure or preeclampsia

- Multiple pregnancies (twins or more)

- Issues with the amniotic fluid or placenta

- A short menstrual cycle, which may affect gestational age calculations

- Spontaneous labour before 37 weeks

Modern prenatal care and advances in NICU treatment have dramatically improved outcomes for premature babies in recent years, but early delivery can still be challenging.

### Babies Arriving Late

**​**Post-term pregnancy can happen for many reasons:

- Miscalculated date of the first day of your last period

- Family history of long pregnancies

- Hormonal factors

- First-time mothers, whose bodies may take longer to go into labour

Your healthcare provider may recommend extra monitoring or [induction](https://www.smartcells.com/labour-and-birth-interventions/) if your pregnancy goes beyond 41 or 42 weeks.

## How Your Body Changes Across 9–10 Months

Pregnancy transforms your body in ways both visible and invisible. Over the course of these months, your blood volume increases, hormone levels shift dramatically, and your heart works harder to circulate oxygen for you and your baby. By the final month, your uterus reaches just below your ribcage, pressing on your diaphragm, which explains that shortness of breath feeling!

Your baby’s growth may also cause pelvic pressure and less pressure on your stomach as they drop into the birth canal, getting ready for delivery.

It’s a remarkable transformation – your body grows an entire human in less than a year!

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/marine-fleury-dupe-1-683x1024.jpeg)

## How Pregnancy Is Monitored

Throughout your pregnancy, regular prenatal care ensures that both you and your baby stay healthy. Your healthcare provider will check:

- Blood pressure (to monitor for preeclampsia)

- Blood tests for iron levels, blood type, infections, and glucose

- Urine tests for protein and hydration

- Ultrasound scans for fetal development

- Measurements of your bump to track baby’s growth

- The position of your baby and amniotic fluid levels

You may also be offered tests such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis if there are concerns about genetic conditions.

Regular monitoring helps identify any potential health problems early, reducing the risk of preterm birth and supporting a healthy pregnancy.

## The Role of Folic Acid and Prenatal Vitamins

Taking folic acid and [prenatal vitamins](https://www.smartcells.com/prenatal-vitamins-expectant-mothers/) before and during early pregnancy helps prevent serious birth defects of the spinal cord and brain. Most experts recommend at least 400 micrograms daily, starting as soon as you plan to conceive.

Alongside prenatal vitamins, eating a balanced diet supports baby’s health and your own wellbeing throughout all stages of pregnancy. Your healthcare provider can advise on safe supplements and how to manage ,weight gain another key part of a healthy pregnancy.

## Why the “9-Month Myth” Persists

So, if pregnancy is really about 40 weeks (or ten months), why does almost everyone say nine?

It mostly comes down to popular belief and habit. Generations have simplified the process into trimesters that sound neat and tidy, three groups of three months, even though reality is a bit more complicated. Plus, pregnancy doesn’t always follow a perfect calendar! Babies have their own schedules, and full-term pregnancies can vary widely.

In truth, your baby will arrive when they’re ready, whether that’s a few weeks early or fashionably late!

## What to Expect at the End of Your Pregnancy

The final weeks can be a mix of excitement and impatience. You’ll probably notice more uterine contractions, pelvic pressure and maybe even the loss of your mucus plug, all normal signs of labour.

Your healthcare provider will help you recognise when it’s time to head to hospital or your chosen birth centre. If you’re approaching 41–42 weeks, they might discuss induction or monitoring plans to ensure everything remains safe for you and your baby.

Keep an eye out for any health problems such as reduced movements, unusual discharge, or headaches, and contact your pregnancy care provider if you’re worried about anything.

Remember, whether your baby arrives naturally, through induction or a caesarean section, the goal is always a safe delivery and a healthy mum and baby.

## Understanding the Science Behind the 40 Weeks

Researchers estimate the average length of human gestation is about 38 weeks from conception, or 40 weeks from your last period.

A few factors can influence gestation:

- Genetics (family history of longer or shorter pregnancies)

- Maternal age

- Overall health and lifestyle

- Hormonal changes affecting uterine contractions

- Placental function

So while we often describe pregnancy as nine months, the time period can vary naturally between individuals.

## When Pregnancy Goes Past 40 Weeks

If your pregnancy reaches or passes 41–42 weeks, it’s considered post-term. Your health care provider will likely:

- Check your amniotic fluid levels

- Monitor baby’s movements and heart rate

- Assess the placenta

- Discuss induction methods, such as membrane sweep or breaking the waters

Most post-term pregnancies end safely, but monitoring helps avoid complications such as less pressure on the placenta or reduced oxygen to the baby.

If you go into labour naturally, your uterine contractions will gradually increase in strength and frequency until your baby moves down the birth canal and into your arms.

However long it feels, the good news is that human pregnancy is designed to give your baby the time they need for healthy development. Each week brings new milestones, from your baby’s spinal cord forming in the early weeks to the maturing of their baby’s brain and lungs near the end.

Even when the wait feels endless, remember: every extra day in the womb is an important one for baby’s health and readiness for the world.

## 9 Months, 10 Months, or Just the Right Amount of Time

So, are you pregnant for nine or ten months? Technically, closer to ten, but don’t worry if it feels even longer! Every pregnancy is unique, and the length can vary by several weeks.

Whether your baby arrives a little early, right on time, or keeps you waiting, your body knows what it’s doing. Trust the process, lean on your prenatal care team, and take care of yourself as you approach the incredible moment when you’ll meet your baby.

---

---
title: "World Cord Blood Day 2025: Why It Matters"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/world-cord-blood-day-2025/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Smart Cells joins World Cord Blood Day to highlight the life-saving potential of umbilical cord blood stem cells and explain how families can preserve them for the future."
last_modified: "2026-01-06T15:02:24+00:00"
categories: [All, Stem Cells]
custom_fields:
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# World Cord Blood Day 2025: Why It Matters

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/shutterstock_602091536-1-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg)

# World Cord Blood Day – Why It Matters for Your Family’s Future

Every year on 17 November, we mark **World Cord Blood Day (WCBD)** — a global awareness day focused on the life-saving potential of umbilical cord blood stem cells.
As the UK’s first private cord-blood and stem cell storage company, **Smart Cells** is proud to join the conversation and help families understand how banking cord blood and cord tissue could be a gift for tomorrow.

## What is World Cord Blood Day?

World Cord Blood Day is organised by the Save the Cord Foundation and held annually to raise awareness about the benefits of cord-blood stem cells:

- It highlights that cord blood stem cells are already used to treat **80+ life-threatening diseases**, including leukaemia, lymphoma and thalassaemia.

- It promotes new research – for example, trials looking at using cord blood for conditions such as cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders.

- It encourages conversations between parents, health-professionals and the public about the options for cord-blood banking, donation and therapy.

By recognising WCBD, we invite expectant parents to ask: _Could preserving cord blood for my baby make a difference?_

## Why cord blood matters for your baby (and family)?

Here’s why cord blood banking has real relevance:

- As advances continue in regenerative medicine and clinical trials, banking cord blood (and cord tissue) offers a form of biological “insurance” for future health challenges.

- The umbilical cord & placenta contain haematopoietic (blood-forming) stem cells, which can be used in transplants in place of or alongside bone marrow stem cells.

- Many of the therapies performed today lean on cord blood stem cells because they are easier to match and may pose less risk of graft-versus-host disease.

- For parents pre-registering with Smart Cells, the process is streamlined and designed to be compatible with your birth plans (vaginal, C-section or even at home). Learn more: [https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/](https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cells/stem-cell-collection/)

## Our role at Smart Cells

At Smart Cells we specialise in private cord blood and cord tissue banking, and here’s how we support families:

- Over **two decades’ experience**, being the UK’s first private stem-cell bank.

- Full licensing: our UK laboratory is licensed by the Human Tissue Authority (HTA) and meets ISO standards.

- Transparent process: from ordering your kit, through birth collection, processing (using well-validated methods) and decades of storage.

- Story-telling and education: We believe in helping parents understand the _why_, _how_, and _what-if_ of cord-blood banking.

If you’d like to learn **how to bank cord blood (and tissue)**, you can visit our “[**Why Smart Cells?**](https://www.smartcells.com/about/why-smart-cells/)” page and our process overview.

## How to mark World Cord Blood Day with your family

Here are some simple ways you can engage with WCBD:

- **Link up with us at Smart Cells** – whether you’re expecting, thinking ahead, or simply exploring options, we’re here to guide you. Contact us at uk@smartcells.com

- **Talk to your birth-team** (midwife, obstetrician, birthing centre) ahead of 17th November about cord blood banking or donation.

- **Share your story or decision** on social media with hashtags `#WorldCordBloodDay` and `#WCBD25`.

- **Download our free** **guide** and share them with your partner, friends or antenatal group.

## Why your decision matters

Choosing to bank cord blood is a decision with long-term implications. Because:

- If a transplant or therapy is needed years from now, having a stored, matched unit may change outcomes.

- Banking cord tissue (in addition to blood) broadens the potential future uses, especially as regenerative medicine evolves.

- Even if your child doesn’t use their unit, siblings or other family members may benefit.

- And importantly, by observing World Cord Blood Day you keep the conversation active — increasing awareness means more options become available to all families.

## Key facts & take-aways

- World Cord Blood Day is **17th November 2025**. [WORLD CORD BLOOD DAY – OFFICIAL SITE](https://www.worldcordbloodday.org/)

- Cord blood stem cells are already used in the treatment of 80+ serious diseases.

- Smart Cells has processed and stored stem cell units for thousands of families and is part of the Europe’s largest family cord blood bank FamiCord.

- And importantly, by observing World Cord Blood Day you keep the conversation active — increasing awareness means more options become available to all families.

## Next steps

If you’re expecting a baby soon, or planning for the future, please **download our free guide** and **book a consultation** with Smart Cells.
We’ll walk you through how cord blood and cord tissue banking works and help you decide your best path.

Let’s mark World Cord Blood Day together — and help secure a healthier future for your child.

_We’d love to hear your questions, stories or comments below. Share this post on social media, tag us, and let’s spread the awareness._

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---
title: "Test Landing Page – White"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/test-landing-page-white/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-12-15T14:09:06+00:00"
---

# Test Landing Page – White

#

The Expecting Parents’ Handbook: From Bump to Baby and Beyond

#####

Pregnancy is an exciting journey — but it can also feel overwhelming. The Expecting Parents’ Handbook has been created by Smart Cells to support you every step of the way, from the moment you discover you’re pregnant through to preparing for birth and beyond.

This free, easy-to-follow guide covers:

-
What to expect at every stage of pregnancy, with a clear week-by-week timeline

-
Essential NHS tests, scans, and screenings explained simply

-
Common pregnancy symptoms, conditions, and complications — and when to seek help

-
Practical advice on staying healthy, including nutrition, exercise, and dental care

-
Helpful checklists for hospital bags, meal planning, and birth preparation

-
Clear guidance on creating a birth plan and preparing for labour

-
An introduction to cord blood banking and how it may support your family’s future health

Written with warmth, clarity, and medical awareness, this handbook is designed to help you feel **informed, confident, and supported** throughout your pregnancy.

**Download your free copy by completing the form below.**

##

Please complete the short form to receive The Expecting Parents’ Handbook.

###

Fill out the form – we’ll get back to you with details

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

---

---
title: "Request a Free Guide"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-free-guide/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-01-12T15:00:34+00:00"
---

# Request a Free Guide

#

Your Free Guide

#####

Your baby’s umbilical cord contains many types of stem cells that can be saved for your family for potential medical use. Deciding to store your baby’s stem cells is an important decision.  Have Questions? Please complete the short form below and you will receive a simple, comprehensive Free Guide to Cord Blood and Tissue Banking.

##

Please complete the short form to receive your Smart Cells free guide.

Where did you hear about us?Antenatal ClassesBaby ShowbumpfConsultant/DoctorCustard & CrumbleEmma's DiaryFacebookFriend or FamilyHospitalInstagramIntroduced by a previous clientMAM BabyMidlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS)MidwifePeek A BabyPlacenta Practice (Amanda Denton)Previously stored with another companyPreviously stored with Smart CellsSearch Engine – GoogleThe Bump ClassThe Kensington WingVR BabyWomen's Health DulwichWomen's Wellness CentreWord of MouthOther

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our [Privacy Policy](/privacy-policy/). Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

![video-placeholder](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/video-placeholder.webp)

##

Cord Blood by the Numbers

1988

first transplant

6,800,000+

cord blood units stored globally

60,000+

cord blood units released for transplantation

##

Benefits of Storing Umbilical Cord Blood & Tissue

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon4-1-1.svg)

Personal & family coverage

Stored stem cells are available for your child, and possibly for siblings or matched family members — eliminating donor waiting time.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/imgicon2.svg)

Non-invasive, once-in-a-lifetime procedure

The collection at birth involves no risk to mother or baby and doesn’t interfere with delivery plans.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/imgicon1.svg)

Preservation of potency

Stem cells collected at birth are more potent (younger, less exposure) and have greater regenerative flexibility.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon1.svg)

Access to cutting-edge treatments

Experimental and clinical trials are expanding the applications of stem cells — preserving now means you may benefit from future breakthroughs.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/icon2.svg)

Peace of mind & medical insurance

Even if you never need to use them, having stored stem cells removes uncertainties about donor matches, transplant compatibility, or finding the right quality sample.

---

---
title: "Prize Draw – Emma’s Diary"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/prize-draw-emmas-diary/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-10-20T17:06:16+00:00"
---

# Prize Draw – Emma’s Diary

![SMA100050_Email campaign v1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/SMA100050_Email-campaign-v1-scaled.webp)

#

Are You Expecting?

Win 25 years of free cord blood banking

###

Enter the Draw

- Only expecting Mums or Dads can enter

- The named entrant is the only person that can receive the free package

- No cash or transfer value

***The Draw is open for entries to Midday on 30th November 2025**

**see [Terms and Conditions](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Prize-draw-TCs-Emmas-Diary-October-2025.pdf) for full prize details.**

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

---

---
title: "Neuro Assistance"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/neuro-assistance/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-09-30T15:58:29+00:00"
---

# Neuro Assistance

#

Additional service – Neuro Assistance

##

FamiCord Expanded Access Protocol : A Breakthrough In The Use of Their Own Stem Cells

FamiCord Group has launched a treatment program to help FamiCord clients to use autologous cord blood stem cells for the treatment of cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder. This initiative ensures that FamiCord Group clients from across Europe can access innovative stem cell therapies already being conducted in Poland. The University Children’s Hospital in Lublin is the partner of FamiCord Group in this project.

The program, known as the FamiCord Group Expanded Access Protocol for Cord Blood in Brain Development, represents a significant opportunity for children suffering from these conditions, particularly cerebral palsy, as autologous (own) cord blood infusion presents a potential path for clinical improvement. The foundation for launching the program was the results of clinical trials led by Professor Joanne Kurtzberg and conducted at the Duke University in the United States, which demonstrated clinical benefits achieved by children with cerebral palsy after receiving their own cord blood. Regarding the use of cord blood in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), there are also clinical benefits; research has shown that these benefits are more pronounced in children without intellectual disabilities. It has been also confirmed that clinical benefit was achieved when appropriate dose of cells was infused. Procedure is safe and well tolerated.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Image-Placeholder-3.avif)

The program is aimed at clients of FamiCord Group who have their own cord blood stored in the group’s laboratories and have a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or cerebral palsy (CP). Additionally, the cord blood unit must meet strict qualification criteria to ensure its suitability for treatment. This targeted approach ensures that eligible patients have access to potentially life-changing therapies using their own stem cells.

The primary physician responsible for the programme Is Professor Magdalena Chrościńska-Krawczyk, MD, PhD, she is a paediatric neurologist at University Children’s Hospital in Lublin.

For Smart Cells clients, who wants to use their own cord blood for treatment, please contact us at [uk@smartcells.com](mailto:uk@smartcells.com). So, if you are one of our clients – don’t hesitate to contact us.

You can access the leaflet here [https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/famicord-group-expanded-access-protocol-cord-blood-for-cerebral-palsy.pdf](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/famicord-group-expanded-access-protocol-cord-blood-for-cerebral-palsy.pdf)

 

Disclaimer: Famicord cannot guarantee that you will be accepted to participate in the programme. Famicord reserves the right to stop.

###
The scope of the package includes:

Consultation of a hematologist or transplantologist,

HLA transplant antigen testing,

studies of CD34+ cells and nucleated erythrocytes,

Cell viability and leukocyte count (WBC) testing,

blood count (CBC) test,

Transportation of material to anywhere in the world for transplantation,

A rebate for the manufacture of an advanced therapy drug product from umbilical cord,

Free administration in cerebral palsy and autism spectrum disorder.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/info-blue.svg)

####

Why is it worth it?

**~No additional treatment fees** – the medical treatment itself is included as part of the programme once Neuro Assistance is in place.

**~Neuro Assistance is required** – the Expanded Access Protocol treatment **cannot be accessed without Neuro Assistance**. The programme is not available to “buy” independently.

**~One clear cost: £195** – this covers enrolment, coordination and support for the treatment pathway.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/coins-1.svg)

####

Price

£195

(payable together with the basic fee)

##

FAQs

-

How much does similar treatment often cost?

Overseas stem cell treatments are frequently exceed **£15,000–£20,000+**.With Neuro Assistance, families use their child’s **own stored cord blood** and access treatment through an **Expanded Access Protocol**, meaning families are not paying for the treatment itself, only a **£195 fee**.

-

Does the Neuro Assistance fee include the treatment cost?

Yes. **The treatment itself is included** once Neuro Assistance is in place. There are **no additional treatment fees** to pay under the programme. This is a key difference from similar treatment program of overseas clinics/ hospitals, where treatment costs are charged separately and can increase significantly over time.

Availability of Our Services

Europe:

[
![Flag Albania](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Albania.svg)
Albania
](http://www.biosave.al/)
[
![Flag Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Bosnia-and-Herzegovina.svg)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
](http://www.bio-save.ba/)
[
![Flag Bulgaria](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Bulgaria.svg)
Bulgaria
](https://orthogyn.com/)
[
![Flag Croatia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Croatia.svg)
Croatia
](http://www.biosave.hr/)
[
![Flag Cyprus](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Cyprus.svg)
Cyprus
](https://www.famicordcy.com/)
[
![Flag Czech Republic](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Czechia.svg)
Czech Republic
](https://www.cekammiminko.cz/)
[
![Flag Denmark](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Denmark.svg)
Denmark
](https://cellaviva.se/)
[
![Flag Estonia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Estonia.svg)
Estonia
](https://famicord.ch/)
[
![Flag Germany](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Germany.svg)
Germany
](https://www.eticur.de/)
[
![Flag Hungary](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Country-Flags-24.svg)
Hungary
](https://krio.hu/)
[
![Flag Italy](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Slovenia.svg)
Italy
](https://www.sorgente.com/)
[
![Flag Kosovo](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Kosowo.svg)
Kosovo
](http://www.biosave.rs/)
[
![Flag Lithuania](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Lithuania.svg)
Lithuania
](https://famicord.ch/)
[
![Flag Latvia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Latvia.svg)
Latvia
](https://www.cilmessunubanka.lv/)
[
![Flag Luxembourg](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Luxembourg.svg)
Luxembourg
](https://famicord.lu/)
[
![Flag Macedonia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Macedonia.svg)
Macedonia
](https://biosave.mk/)
[
![Flag Montenegro](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Montenegro.svg)
Montenegro
](http://www.biosave.me/)
[
![Flag Poland](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Poland2.svg)
Poland
](https://pbkm.pl)
[
![Flag Portugal](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Portugal.svg)
Portugal
](https://www.crioestaminal.pt/)
[
![Flag Romania](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Romania.svg)
Romania
](https://www.biogenis.ro/)
[
![Flag Serbia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Serbia.svg)
Serbia
](http://www.biosave.rs/)
[
![Flag Slovaki](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Slovakia.svg)
Slovaki
](https://cakam-babatko.sk/)
[
![Flag Slovenia](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Country-Flags-20.svg)
Slovenia
](http://www.izvorna-celica.si/)
[
![Flag Spain](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Spain.svg)
Spain
](https://www.sevibe.es/)
[
![Flag Switzerland](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Country-Flags-21.svg)
Switzerland
](https://famicord.ch/)
[
![Flag Sweden](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Country-Flags-22.svg)
Sweden
](https://cellaviva.se/)
[
![Flag Turkey](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Turkey-1.svg)
Turkey
](https://www.kordonkanibankasi.com/)
[
![Flag United Kingdom](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Country-Flags-25.svg)
United Kingdom
](https://www.smartcells.com/)

Asia:

[
![Flaga UAE](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/RPA.svg)
UAE
](https://smartcells.ae/)
[
![Flaga Hong Kong](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Hong-Kong.svg)
Hong Kong
](https://smartcells.com.hk/zh-hant/)
[
![Flaga Kuwait](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kuwait.svg)
Kuwait
](https://www.cryogene.eu/)
[
![Flaga Lebanon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/lebanon.svg)
Lebanon
](https://www.cryogene.eu/)

Africa:

[
![Flaga South Africa](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/southafrica.svg)
South Africa
](https://nextbio.co.za/divisions/patients/biobank/netcells)

---

---
title: "The Kensington Wing"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/the-kensington-wing/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-02-23T10:05:06+00:00"
---

# The Kensington Wing

![cw-compressor](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cw-compressor.webp)

#

Exclusive Discount for The Kensington Wing’s patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with The Kensington Wing where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the wing.

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Kensington Wing will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth at all of the UK’s private maternity hospitals

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Women’s Health Dulwich"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/womens-health-dulwich/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-02-23T10:05:44+00:00"
---

# Women’s Health Dulwich

![Womens-Health-Dulwich](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Womens-Health-Dulwich.webp)

#

Cord Blood Banking for Women’s Health Dulwich patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with Women’s Health Dulwich where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Women’s Health Dulwich will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Midlands Ultrasound & Medical Services"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/mums/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-29T06:42:29+00:00"
---

# Midlands Ultrasound & Medical Services

![MUMSreceptionL](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/MUMSreceptionL.webp)

#

Cord Blood Banking for Midlands Ultrasound & Medical Services (MUMS) patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with MUMS where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at MUMS will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Miracle Inside"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/miracle-inside/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-29T06:35:46+00:00"
---

# Miracle Inside

![Miracle-Inside-banner](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Miracle-Inside-banner.webp)

#

Cord Blood Banking for Miracle Inside patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with Miracle Inside 3D/4D Baby Scan Centre where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Miracle Inside will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "VR Baby"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/vr-baby/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-25T12:07:27+00:00"
---

# VR Baby

![VR-Baby](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VR-Baby.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for VR Baby patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with VR Baby where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at VR Baby will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Thank you – Prize Draw"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/thank_you/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-25T11:57:33+00:00"
---

# Thank you – Prize Draw

#

Thank you

Thanks for entering! Good Luck.

Successful entries will be contacted directly after the draw.

---

---
title: "Compliance"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/compliance/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-01-12T11:58:09+00:00"
---

# Compliance

#
Compliance

##

Compliance System – Ensuring Transparency and Security of Operations

At Smart Cells it is a priority to comply with the highest ethical and legal standards. Therefore, we have implemented a comprehensive Compliance System, which guarantees compliance of our activities with applicable regulations, ensures transparency and fairness of processes, and provides security to all our stakeholders.

##

What is the Compliance System?

The Compliance System is a set of internal procedures and policies designed to monitor, detect and prevent any non-compliance with the law, external regulations and our own ethical principles. This ensures that every decision, action or process at Smart Cells is carried out in accordance with the highest standards of integrity, transparency and social responsibility.

##

Our internal regulations:

In order to effectively achieve our objective, we have developed a number of regulations that form part of the Compliance System:

Compliance policy

Compliance audit procedure

Procedure for conducting marketing activities

Procedure for conduct in the event of an inspection

Whistleblower and whistleblower protection policy

Anti-Corruption Code

Internal and external communication procedure

Procedure for offering and accepting benefits and gifts

Purchasing and contractor verification procedure

##

Why is it important?

Our regulations complement each other, creating a coherent and effective Compliance System. They not only ensure alignment with the highest standards but also strengthen trust in the Company among employees, customers, and partners. Acting in accordance with these regulations reflects our values and our commitment to ethical and responsible conduct.

With the Compliance System, we can operate with greater confidence that our processes are transparent, ethical, and responsible, which translates into trust in our brand and the development of long-term relationships with our partners.

##

Downloads

Code of Conduct

[

Download PDF

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/03_NEW_CODE_OF_CODUCT_ENG_05_06_2025.pdf)

Policy for reporting violations and protecting whistleblowers

[

Download PDF

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/02_DE26I__FAMICORD_CAPITAL_GROUP_POLICY_ENG_1_April_2025.pdf)

Reporting violations

[

Download PDF

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/02_DE26I__FAMICORD_CAPITAL_GROUP_POLICY_ENG_1_April_2025.pdf)

Anti corruption code

[

Download PDF

](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/01_FamiCord_AG_Capital_Group_Anti-Corruption_Code__ENG_18_11_2024.pdf)

---

---
title: "Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cell-counting-and-analysis-in-the-smart-cells-laboratory/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-17T12:10:12+00:00"
---

# Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory

#

Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory

##

Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory

Why is this measurement important?By our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith

![transplant-1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/transplant-1.webp)

##

Cell counting and analysis in the Smart Cells laboratory

As with most reputable stem cell laboratories, Smart Cells measures two different cell populations within cord blood collections. Firstly, we measure the overall total nucleated cell (TNC) count in the sample.  Within the TNC fraction, we analyse the viable stem cell content (CD34+ cells).

##

More about the Total Nucleated Cell Count (TNC)

The TNC fraction includes all the white blood cells present in the cord blood and is used as an initial cell count screening test. The TNC count, gives us the total number of several cell types but not the number of stem cells exclusively. The TNC count is often considered important by transplant centres when making an initial decision about whether a sample of cord blood can be considered for transplant.

**Our recommendation for TNC level is 150 million.**

##

More about viable CD34 stem cells

CD34 is the name of a protein on the surface of most stem cells. By measuring the CD34 expression combined with viability testing in the laboratory we can determine exactly the number of viable stem cells in a sample.

**Our recommendation for CD34 level is 100 thousand.**

![transplant-3](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/transplant-3.webp)

##

Why is the viable CD34 measurement important?

The number of viable CD34 cells in a cord blood sample is a critical determinant of whether the sample can be used for many treatments. These stem cells are critical, particularly in the treatment of haematological (blood or bone marrow cancers) and some other conditions where chemotherapy may be used as part of the transplant procedure.

We are very stringent in our cell counting so that accurate results relating to any sample would be available to clinical teams should the sample be proposed for treatment.

##

The Smart Cells approach to CD34 results

Smart Cells feel that it is appropriate to advise customers of the exact number of viable CD34 cells in their sample and if the count falls below a certain level, we will advise you. However, we believe that the decision to continue storage or not, must ultimately rest with the customer.

![38f9d8da3fac79de6f0ee91cfbb23ca56885a775](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/38f9d8da3fac79de6f0ee91cfbb23ca56885a775.webp)

##

CD34 positive stem cells and possible clinical applications

##

CORD BLOOD SAMPLES MAY BE POTENTIALLY USEFUL IN DIFFERENT WAYS

##

Transplant for malignant and non-malignant blood and bone marrow disorders

Defining cell numbers required for mainstream transplant for blood and bone marrow cancers or for other diseases such as thalassemia or sickle cell disease is difficult. A lot depends on the patient’s weight, age, disease type, other health problems and how much prior treatment they have had for example. The decision relating to the stem cell dose required is always the responsibility of the clinical team treating the patient.

Some treatments may require very high CD34 stem cell numbers, particularly if the patient is an adult and receiving very large doses of chemotherapy/kg of their body weight as part of their transplant regime.

However, lower numbers of viable CD34 cells may be sufficient to treat a small child, an individual not receiving chemotherapy, may be useful for self to self (autologous) use or to augment stem cell transplant where cells from other sources are being used.

##

Regenerative medicine and ex vivo expansion of stem cells

It is currently impossible to specify cell numbers for regenerative medicine as this is an evolving field. We are on the cusp of exciting times with cellular therapeutics with many clinical trials now underway, but in many cases it is not possible to be specific about dosages. Cell numbers required may be lower and also a different stem cell type will be required in regenerative medicine compared to transplantation.  In the field of regenerative medicine, the aim is not to treat cancer, but to harness the power of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) present in cord blood to help repair tissues and organs that are damaged in some way. Recent applications have included use in cardiac, neurological and orthopaedic conditions for example. Regenerative medicine utilising cord blood is featuring in many clinical trials worldwide.

It is recognised that stem cell numbers can sometimes be limiting for blood and bone marrow cancer treatment for example.  To address this, there are clinical trials being undertaken using laboratory (ex vivo) expansion of cord blood stem cells to generate the higher doses of stem cells which may be required in some cases. This innovative clinical trial activity is being targeted at publicly banked cord blood at present but may be applicable to cord blood samples that are privately banked in the future.

##

Low TNC and/or viable CD34 levels

Smart Cells sets a level of **150 million** TNCs below which we will advise parents that this advisory target has not been met. Although there is typically a correlation between  lower TNC numbers and lower CD34 stem cell counts, this is not always the case. Unless the CD34 count within the TNC fraction falls below a critical level (see below), we will process and bank the cells and advise parents accordingly. This referral to parents process gives the opportunity to our clients to learn more about the possible clinical applications for their particular cord blood sample and allows them to decide on continuing storage or not.

Based on current scientific knowledge, Smart Cells advises that cord blood viable CD34 stem cell levels lower than **100 thousand** in total are unlikely to be sufficient for therapeutic purposes. You will be advised by Smart Cells if your cord blood sample falls into this category and is considered to be too low to be sufficient for clinical use. We will bank all samples that are above this level whether the sample is considered to be potentially useful for mainstream transplantation for blood and bone marrow conditions where chemotherapy is used or for regenerative medicine.

 

Please note that the cell target numbers and potential applications are purely advisory, and many factors are taken into account by clinical teams when considering a particular product for potential transplant.

- [https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/trials](https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/trials)

- [https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-015-0113-2/tables/1](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-015-0113-2/tables/1)

- [https://www.savethecordfoundation.org/stem-cells-from-cord-blood-in-regenerative-medicine.html](https://www.savethecordfoundation.org/stem-cells-from-cord-blood-in-regenerative-medicine.html)

- [https://insights.bio/cell-and-gene-therapy-insights/journal/article/394/Emerging-use-of-cord-blood-in-regenerative-medicine](https://insights.bio/cell-and-gene-therapy-insights/journal/article/394/Emerging-use-of-cord-blood-in-regenerative-medicine)

- [https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/news/clinical-trials-expanded-cord-blood ](https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/news/clinical-trials-expanded-cord-blood)

- [https://investors.gamida-cell.com/news-events/press-releases/news-release-details/gamida-cells-allogeneic-cell-therapy-omisirger](https://investors.gamida-cell.com/news-events/press-releases/news-release-details/gamida-cells-allogeneic-cell-therapy-omisirger)

##

Find out more

[

![why1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/why1.webp)

Why Smart Cells

](/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/)

[

![transplant-stories](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/transplant-stories.webp)

Transplant Stories

](/about/transplant-stories/)

[

![our-price](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/our-price.webp)

Who we work with

](/about/who-we-work-with/)

---

---
title: "Request a Brochure"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/request-a-brochure/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-22T08:00:37+00:00"
---

# Request a Brochure



---

---
title: "Refer a Friend"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/refer-a-friend/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-02-25T09:10:10+00:00"
---

# Refer a Friend

#

Refer a Friend

![refer-a-friend](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/refer-a-friend.webp)

##

What’s this about?

You and your friend can enjoy a £50 Amazon voucher for every friend you introduce to Smart Cells. It’s our way of saying “thanks” for spreading the word and increasing the awareness of stem cell collection.

##

How do I participate?

Refer a friend, if your friend signs up to Smart Cells we will reward you both with a £50 Amazon voucher. There is no limit to the number of referrals you can make so keep spreading the word.

Submit

###

Terms and Conditions

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

There is no limit on the number of friends you may refer.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

This offer cannot be used at enrolment in conjunction with any other offer.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

The offer is only open to clients who have been referred (“Referees”) by an existing Smart Cells client (“Referrer”).

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Referees must successfully store their newborn child’s cord blood with or without cord tissue. Enrolment to store, without successful storage being completed does not qualify for the promotion.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Referees must be a first-time client of Smart Cells.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Referees must inform us that they have been referred when they register.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Both Referees and Referrer will receive £50 Amazon voucher if they have paid off their 1st year of storage in full or have paid off their first 6 instalments.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Smart Cells reserves the right to revise or change the terms and conditions without prior notice.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, Smart Cells Management’s decision is final.

##

Accreditation

![tcg](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/tcg.webp)

![hta](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hta.webp)

![uk-neqas](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/uk-neqas.webp)

![print-relief](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/print-relief.webp)

---

---
title: "Why Save Cord Tissue?"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/smartcells-answers/why-save-cord-tissue/"
lang: "en"
type: "smart_cells_answers"
description: "More about why we collect umbilical cord tissue.\n\nBy our Scientific Director Dr Ann Smith"
last_modified: "2025-07-04T10:26:57+00:00"
---

# Why Save Cord Tissue?

## Cord Tissue, Another Source of Stem Cells.

Cord blood and cord tissue are each rich in different types of stem cells, so it makes sense that they have varying clinical applications. Cord blood is particularly rich in haematopoietic stem cells which are capable of regenerating the blood and immune cell systems when used in transplantation for blood and bone marrow disorders. On the other hand, the stem cells contained within the Wharton’s jelly layer of umbilical cord tissue are key players in regenerative medicine. These cells are called mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and although cord blood contains some of these cells, cord tissue is a particularly rich and valuable source.

Current scientific and clinical data is showing that the outcomes of cord tissue stem cell based therapy are very promising. Smart Cells firmly believes that storing umbilical cord tissue as well as cord blood is the most efficient way to store your child’s stem cells. Storing your child’s cord blood and cord tissue stem cells opens the range of opportunity to treat disease in the future.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jonathan-borba-8tvzA0WymTA-unsplash-1.jpg)

**Therapeutic Value**

Cord tissue stem cells have been studied extensively for their ability help to heal or regenerate injured or diseased tissues. They have the ability to differentiate into certain different cell types such as bone, cartilage, nerve, adipose, cardiac, smooth muscle, hepatic and skin cells and are therefore extremely promising in regenerative medicine. They can also damp down harmful immune processes, possess anti-inflammatory potential and produce a range of proteins that can promote healing of damaged tissues at the site of injury.

The possible uses of MSCs, such as those that are abundant in cord tissue, are showing encouraging results in clinical trials. They are being used to treat cardiac disease, neural and spinal cord injuries, skeletal injuries, skin wounds, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases to name a few.

More about umbilical cord tissue collection and use

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smart-cells-lab-11-compressor-na95eqkv4yi858dh8vk1vlcqwumw9y4a2vf8pk7qik-1.jpg)

**Transportation**

Once collected, the cord tissue is safely and efficiently transported in a special solution designed to preserve the stem cells during the transportation process.

**Processing and Storage**

Once it arrives at the laboratory the cord tissue is processed immediately. Small sections or segments of tissue are placed in frozen storage in a manner designed to preserve the stem cells within the Wharton’s jelly layer. They will remain in storage for use in the future should they be needed.

**Isolation Prior to Treatment**

Cord tissue stem cells can be successfully isolated and expanded from thawed segments of the umbilical cord that has been collected and stored at birth. This process can be undertaken by specialist laboratories or treatment centres to yield the desired number of stem cells for therapeutic use.

## References

- [https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-020-02011-z](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-020-02011-z)

- [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338896676_Therapeutic_Potential_of_Wharton%27s_Jelly_Mesenchymal_Stem_Cells_for_Diabetes_Achievements_and_Challenges](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338896676_Therapeutic_Potential_of_Wharton%27s_Jelly_Mesenchymal_Stem_Cells_for_Diabetes_Achievements_and_Challenges)

- [https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/430847/](https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/430847/)

- [https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/news/how-many-clinical-trials-use-cord-blood-or-cord-tissue](https://parentsguidecordblood.org/en/news/how-many-clinical-trials-use-cord-blood-or-cord-tissue)

The effect of time and temperature during transportation of umbilical cord tissue on viability, functionality and differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells following cryopreservation and thawing. A. Smith, A. Sanchez, M. Fabra, N. Aparicio, E. Ainse, K. Hussain, F. Delgado-Rosas. Bone Marrow Transplantation, Volume 51, Issue S1 (2016), p S129-130.

---

---
title: "Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injuries: Understanding the Latest Research"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/smartcells-answers/stem-cell-based-therapies-for-the-treatment-of-spinal-cord-injury/"
lang: "en"
type: "smart_cells_answers"
description: "By our Scientific Director, Dr Ann Smith"
last_modified: "2025-07-04T10:23:45+00:00"
---

# Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injuries: Understanding the Latest Research

There is growing interest in the use of stem cells in the treatment of neurological damage including spinal injury. Stem cell therapies may be used in conjunction with orthopaedic applications designed to help treat spinal joints in addition to strategies to address spinal cord lesions at the site of injury.

#### Spinal cord injuries and their impact on patients

The spinal cord transmits bioelectrical signals between the brain and peripheral organs through nerve fibres with electrical excitability and connectivity and this vital function becomes disrupted or interrupted as a result of injury to the spinal cord. The level of the damage or lesion to the spinal cord has a significant impact on the patient and their motor and/or sensory functionality and in severe cases can cause paraplegia or quadriplegia. According to the World Health Organisation, every year, around the world, between 250 000 and 500 000 people suffer a spinal cord injury. The majority of spinal cord injuries are due to preventable causes such as road traffic accidents, falls or violence (1).

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Smart-cells-images-2.png)

#### Can stem cell therapies be used to treat spinal cord injuries?

Spinal cord injuries can be very debilitating in terms of pain and loss of functionality for patients and often standard clinical approaches do not achieve satisfactory results. Various regenerative medicine strategies are therefore being actively explored focussing mainly on the use of stem cells derived from adipose tissue or umbilical cord tissue, however, bone marrow and cord blood have also been used. This review aims to summarise some of the recent innovative treatment strategies and developments that are showing promise as viable adjuncts or replacements for conventional therapies.

#### The role of mesenchymal stem cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered to be key players in regenerative medicine including cell-based therapies for spinal cord injury. MSCs have the capacity to undergo neuronal differentiation under certain circumstances. However, more importantly, they have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to enhance new blood vessel formation and thus promote healing. At the site of injury, they secrete a range of protein molecules such as cytokines, chemokines, nucleic acids, and other factors. Overall, MSCs promote a microenvironment that promotes local repair and tissue regeneration.

#### Using scaffolds in association with mesenchymal stem cells

Introducing the use of engineered biologically inert scaffolds in association with MSC transplantation has been a major development in the field of spinal cord therapeutics. This strategy has been shown to improve the microenvironment of the injured tissue site and promote neuronal repair/healing by providing a support architecture and with a controlled pore structure that facilitates growth and organisation of cells needed for nerve repair (2-3).

Interestingly, it has been shown that the use of scaffolds can help restore the bioelectrical signal transmission of the spinal cord can direct axons (nerve fibres) to grow in the right direction to establish the connections and information pathways needed for functional communication between the brain and peripheral organs and limbs (4).

In addition, the restoration of bioelectricity can inhibit fibrous scar formation and help preserve the integrity of functional spinal cord tissue. Therefore, in addition to physical support, researchers are developing scaffolds designed to have electrical conductivity similar to healthy nervous tissue so that they can mimic the electrical microenvironments of the spinal cord and enhance the transmission of bioelectrical signals to and from the brain (5).

#### How does stem therapy fit in with other treatments?

Spinal cord injury  is typically a complex pathology so a combination of approaches rather than stem cell therapy alone may be beneficial. A comprehensive treatment plan that includes the combined application of biological scaffolds, stem cell transplantation, drugs and physical therapy tailored for individual patients may be the best option (6-10).

#### How are clinical trials helping to advance treatment options?

It has been reported that MSC transplantation for spinal cord injury results in better outcomes than rehabilitation, including improvements in movement, sensation, and quality of life. However, it is generally accepted that further clinical trials are required to confirm the effectiveness and safety of these interventions (11). The effectiveness of MSCs on spinal cord injury recovery is influenced by a variety of factors including mode of transplantation, dose and frequency of MSC administration, timing and type of injury being treated.  At present, the commonly used methods of MSC transplantation are into the subarachnoid space (space surrounding the spinal column in which the cerebrospinal fluid flows), intravenous injection and local injection into the injured area of the spine (12).

There are currently several Phase II trials underway globally as the safety of cell-based interventions has been established by Phase I trials. A Phase II trial being administered by StemCyte International Ltd, is using an allogeneic (donor) cord blood derived mononuclear cell product (MC001) combined with intense locomotor training. This trial involves the infusion of the MC001 cell preparation directly into the injured spines of patients and data is currently being collected to examine the efficacy of treatment (13-14).

The Mayo Clinic has been active in this field and following an encouraging Phase I clinical trial they have now progressed to a Phase II of a randomized clinical trial of stem cell treatment for patients with severe spinal cord injury. The clinical trial, known as CELLTOP, involves intrathecal (into the cerebrospinal space) injections of autologous (patient’s own) adipose-derived MSCs (15-15).

#### Harnessing the potential of factors secreted by MSCs

Apart from stem cell treatment using MSCs per se, there is now interest in utilising the “secrotome” of MSCs to avoid potential limitations in cell delivery, safety and variability of therapeutic response. The secrotome comprises the MSC’s range of secreted factors including cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, regulatory proteins and extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs, otherwise known as exosomes, are a heterogeneous collection of spherical membrane bound vesicles, containing a biologically active cargo of molecules including but not limited to numerous critical proteins such as growth factors, signalling and adhesion molecules, antigens and enzymes, lipids and nucleic acids which are deliverable to target cells. The underlying mechanisms attributed to the therapeutic action of MSC-EVs relies on the transfer of their biologically active “payload” to damaged tissues in addition to triggering important signalling pathways via cell surface interactions. EVs have recently emerged as a potential therapeutic entity in the field of regenerative and anti-inflammatory medicine in pre-clinical investigations as they circumvent any risks associated with cell infusions (17-19).

#### Current and future potential of stem cell therapies

More extensive validation via well controlled large cohort clinical trials is required before transitioning cellular therapies into the clinic as a routine, however current results and ongoing efforts suggest that stem cell-based approaches may play a major role in improving the outcome in spinal cord therapy.  SCI is pleased to note that the Vita34/FamiCord group to which we are affiliated, is active in this field and has released a total of 63 stem cell products derived from donor umbilical cord tissue to treat patients suffering spinal cord damage. The science is constantly evolving, so the status will change and other opportunities hitherto unknown will undoubtedly emerge with the potential to help patients with these devastating injuries.

**References**

- [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/spinal-cord-injury#:~:text=Key%20facts,traffic%20crashes%2C%20falls%20or%20violence](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/spinal-cord-injury#:~:text=Key%20facts,traffic%20crashes%2C%20falls%20or%20violence)

- [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/neural-tissue-engineering](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/neural-tissue-engineering)

- [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266534/pdf/fnins-17-1211066.pdf](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266534/pdf/fnins-17-1211066.pdf)

[https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/18/4597/htm](https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/18/4597/htm)

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352940720302328](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352940720302328)

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100037X#bb0495](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100037X#bb0495)

[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600381/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600381/)

[https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/46/3/article-pE10.xml?tab_body=fulltext](https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/46/3/article-pE10.xml?tab_body=fulltext)

[https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z)

[https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605](https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605)

[https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z)[https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/30/1/article-p1.xml](https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/30/1/article-p1.xml)

[https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02843-0](https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02843-0)

[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07550-9](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07550-9)

[https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03979742](https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03979742)

[https://ctv.veeva.com/study/umbilical-cord-blood-cell-mc001-transplant-into-injured-spinal-cord-followed-by-the-locomotor-trai](https://ctv.veeva.com/study/umbilical-cord-blood-cell-mc001-transplant-into-injured-spinal-cord-followed-by-the-locomotor-trai)

[https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605](https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605)

[https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(19)30871-7/fulltext](https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(19)30871-7/fulltext)

[https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/24/13672/htm](https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/24/13672/htm)

[https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2020.0133](https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2020.0133)

---

---
title: "CuRx"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/curx/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T09:18:03+00:00"
---

# CuRx

![CuRx](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/CuRx.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for CuRx patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with CuRx where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at CuRx will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Peek a Baby – Birmingham"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-birmingham/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T09:12:46+00:00"
---

# Peek a Baby – Birmingham

![peek-a-baby3](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/peek-a-baby3.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Peek a Baby patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with Peek a Baby where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Peek a Baby will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Window to the Womb – Hitchin"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/window-to-the-womb-hitchin/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T09:03:21+00:00"
---

# Window to the Womb – Hitchin

![Window-to-the-Womb-Hitchin](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Window-to-the-Womb-Hitchin.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Window to the Womb patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with **Window to the Womb **where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Window to the Womb will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Window to the Womb – Aylesbury"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/window-to-the-womb-aylesbury/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T08:56:58+00:00"
---

# Window to the Womb – Aylesbury

![Window-to-the-Womb-Aylesbury](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Window-to-the-Womb-Aylesbury.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Window to the Womb patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with **Window to the Womb **where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Window to the Womb will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Peek a Baby – Bromsgrove"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-bromsgrove/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T08:46:51+00:00"
---

# Peek a Baby – Bromsgrove

![peek-a-baby3](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/peek-a-baby3.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Peek a Baby patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with Peek a Baby where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Peek a Baby will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Peek a Baby – London"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/peek-a-baby-london/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T08:02:03+00:00"
---

# Peek a Baby – London

![peek-a-baby3](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/peek-a-baby3.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Peek a Baby patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with Peek a Baby where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at Peek a Baby will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Placenta Practice"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/placenta-practice/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T07:43:43+00:00"
---

# Placenta Practice

![Placenta Practice](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Placenta-Practice.webp)

##

Cord Blood Banking for Placenta Practice patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with **Placenta Practice** where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the centre.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at **Placenta Practice** will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth in the UK

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Stem Cell-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/stem-cell-based-therapies-for-the-treatment-of-spinal-cord-injury/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-02-17T10:31:46+00:00"
---

# Stem Cell-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury

![Stem Cell-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Stem-Cell-Based-Therapies-for-the-Treatment-of-Spinal-Cord-Injury.webp)

#

Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injuries: Understanding the Latest Research

There is growing interest in the use of stem cells in the treatment of neurological damage including spinal injury. Stem cell therapies may be used in conjunction with orthopaedic applications designed to help treat spinal joints in addition to strategies to address spinal cord lesions at the site of injury.

##

Spinal cord injuries and their impact on patients

The spinal cord transmits bioelectrical signals between the brain and peripheral organs through nerve fibres with electrical excitability and connectivity and this vital function becomes disrupted or interrupted as a result of injury to the spinal cord. The level of the damage or lesion to the spinal cord has a significant impact on the patient and their motor and/or sensory functionality and in severe cases can cause paraplegia or quadriplegia. According to the World Health Organisation, every year, around the world, between 250 000 and 500 000 people suffer a spinal cord injury. The majority of spinal cord injuries are due to preventable causes such as road traffic accidents, falls or violence (1).

##

Can stem cell therapies be used to treat spinal cord injuries?

Spinal cord injuries can be very debilitating in terms of pain and loss of functionality for patients and often standard clinical approaches do not achieve satisfactory results. Various regenerative medicine strategies are therefore being actively explored focussing mainly on the use of stem cells derived from adipose tissue or umbilical cord tissue, however, bone marrow and cord blood have also been used. This review aims to summarise some of the recent innovative treatment strategies and developments that are showing promise as viable adjuncts or replacements for conventional therapies.

##

The role of mesenchymal stem cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered to be key players in regenerative medicine including cell-based therapies for spinal cord injury. MSCs have the capacity to undergo neuronal differentiation under certain circumstances. However, more importantly, they have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to enhance new blood vessel formation and thus promote healing. At the site of injury, they secrete a range of protein molecules such as cytokines, chemokines, nucleic acids, and other factors. Overall, MSCs promote a microenvironment that promotes local repair and tissue regeneration.

##

Using scaffolds in association with mesenchymal stem cells

Introducing the use of engineered biologically inert scaffolds in association with MSC transplantation has been a major development in the field of spinal cord therapeutics. This strategy has been shown to improve the microenvironment of the injured tissue site and promote neuronal repair/healing by providing a support architecture and with a controlled pore structure that facilitates growth and organisation of cells needed for nerve repair (2-3).

Interestingly, it has been shown that the use of scaffolds can help restore the bioelectrical signal transmission of the spinal cord can direct axons (nerve fibres) to grow in the right direction to establish the connections and information pathways needed for functional communication between the brain and peripheral organs and limbs (4).

In addition, the restoration of bioelectricity can inhibit fibrous scar formation and help preserve the integrity of functional spinal cord tissue. Therefore, in addition to physical support, researchers are developing scaffolds designed to have electrical conductivity similar to healthy nervous tissue so that they can mimic the electrical microenvironments of the spinal cord and enhance the transmission of bioelectrical signals to and from the brain (5).

##

How does stem therapy fit in with other treatments?

Spinal cord injury  is typically a complex pathology so a combination of approaches rather than stem cell therapy alone may be beneficial. A comprehensive treatment plan that includes the combined application of biological scaffolds, stem cell transplantation, drugs and physical therapy tailored for individual patients may be the best option (6-10).

##

How are clinical trials helping to advance treatment options?

It has been reported that MSC transplantation for spinal cord injury results in better outcomes than rehabilitation, including improvements in movement, sensation, and quality of life. However, it is generally accepted that further clinical trials are required to confirm the effectiveness and safety of these interventions (11). The effectiveness of MSCs on spinal cord injury recovery is influenced by a variety of factors including mode of transplantation, dose and frequency of MSC administration, timing and type of injury being treated.  At present, the commonly used methods of MSC transplantation are into the subarachnoid space (space surrounding the spinal column in which the cerebrospinal fluid flows), intravenous injection and local injection into the injured area of the spine (12).

There are currently several Phase II trials underway globally as the safety of cell-based interventions has been established by Phase I trials. A Phase II trial being administered by StemCyte International Ltd, is using an allogeneic (donor) cord blood derived mononuclear cell product (MC001) combined with intense locomotor training. This trial involves the infusion of the MC001 cell preparation directly into the injured spines of patients and data is currently being collected to examine the efficacy of treatment (13-14).

The Mayo Clinic has been active in this field and following an encouraging Phase I clinical trial they have now progressed to a Phase II of a randomized clinical trial of stem cell treatment for patients with severe spinal cord injury. The clinical trial, known as CELLTOP, involves intrathecal (into the cerebrospinal space) injections of autologous (patient’s own) adipose-derived MSCs (15-15).

##

Harnessing the potential of factors secreted by MSCs

Apart from stem cell treatment using MSCs per se, there is now interest in utilising the “secrotome” of MSCs to avoid potential limitations in cell delivery, safety and variability of therapeutic response. The secrotome comprises the MSC’s range of secreted factors including cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, regulatory proteins and extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs, otherwise known as exosomes, are a heterogeneous collection of spherical membrane bound vesicles, containing a biologically active cargo of molecules including but not limited to numerous critical proteins such as growth factors, signalling and adhesion molecules, antigens and enzymes, lipids and nucleic acids which are deliverable to target cells. The underlying mechanisms attributed to the therapeutic action of MSC-EVs relies on the transfer of their biologically active “payload” to damaged tissues in addition to triggering important signalling pathways via cell surface interactions. EVs have recently emerged as a potential therapeutic entity in the field of regenerative and anti-inflammatory medicine in pre-clinical investigations as they circumvent any risks associated with cell infusions (17-19).

##

Current and future potential of stem cell therapies

More extensive validation via well controlled large cohort clinical trials is required before transitioning cellular therapies into the clinic as a routine, however current results and ongoing efforts suggest that stem cell-based approaches may play a major role in improving the outcome in spinal cord therapy.  SCI is pleased to note that the Vita34/FamiCord group to which we are affiliated, is active in this field and has released a total of 63 stem cell products derived from donor umbilical cord tissue to treat patients suffering spinal cord damage. The science is constantly evolving, so the status will change and other opportunities hitherto unknown will undoubtedly emerge with the potential to help patients with these devastating injuries.

###

References

- [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/spinal-cord-injury#:~:text=Key%20facts,traffic%20crashes%2C%20falls%20or%20violence](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/spinal-cord-injury#:~:text=Key%20facts,traffic%20crashes%2C%20falls%20or%20violence)

- [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/neural-tissue-engineering](https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/neural-tissue-engineering)

- [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266534/pdf/fnins-17-1211066.pdf](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266534/pdf/fnins-17-1211066.pdf)

- [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352940720302328](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352940720302328)

- [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100037X#bb0495](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752100037X#bb0495)

- [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600381/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6600381/)

- [https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/46/3/article-pE10.xml?tab_body=fulltext](https://thejns.org/focus/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/46/3/article-pE10.xml?tab_body=fulltext)

- [https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z)

- [https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605](https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605)

- [https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z](https://stemcellres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13287-019-1357-z)[https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/30/1/article-p1.xml](https://thejns.org/spine/view/journals/j-neurosurg-spine/30/1/article-p1.xml)

- [https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02843-0](https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-021-02843-0)

- [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07550-9](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07550-9)

- [https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03979742](https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03979742)

- [https://ctv.veeva.com/study/umbilical-cord-blood-cell-mc001-transplant-into-injured-spinal-cord-followed-by-the-locomotor-trai](https://ctv.veeva.com/study/umbilical-cord-blood-cell-mc001-transplant-into-injured-spinal-cord-followed-by-the-locomotor-trai)

- [https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605](https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/neurology-neurosurgery/news/stem-cell-treatment-after-spinal-cord-injury-the-next-steps/mac-20488605)

- [https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(19)30871-7/fulltext](https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(19)30871-7/fulltext)

- [https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/24/13672/htm](https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/24/13672/htm)

- [https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2020.0133](https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/scd.2020.0133)

- [https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/18/4597/htm](https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/18/4597/htm)

---

---
title: "Hillingdon Hospital"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/hillingdon-hospital/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-30T07:37:55+00:00"
---

# Hillingdon Hospital

![hillingdon-hospital1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hillingdon-hospital1.webp)

##

Exclusive Discount for The Hillingdon Hospital’s patients

Smart Cells are working in partnership with The Hillingdon Hospital where we provide private cord blood collection services to patients of the hospital.

More

###

Book a one-to-one with Smart Cells today

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Submit

###

The Opportunity to Protect Your Family’s Future

This partnership means that families at The Hillingdon Hospital will be able to access a one-to-one service with an open channel of communication with Smart Cells. Patients at Hillingdon Hospital will receive an exclusive 10% off Smart Choice packages at Smart Cells.

Call [01895 424430](tel:01895 424430) now to claim your offer!

####

Umbilical cord blood banking for parents giving birth at UK’s maternity hospitals

Stem cells collected from your baby’s umbilical cord at birth can be used to protect your family from over 80 conditions and diseases, including Leukaemia, Anaemia, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma and Impaired Immune Systems.

Smart Cells was the first company in the UK to release stored stem cells to treat children with life-threatening illnesses, and no one has been involved in more successful transplants than us.

---

---
title: "Delivery and Returns"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/delivery-and-returns/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-07-21T07:38:21+00:00"
---

# Delivery and Returns

#

Delivery and Returns

##

RETURNS POLICY

The booking fee is non-refundable as each stem cell kit and components are labelled with your unique ID number and cannot be used by any other person. If you are unable to use your kit on the day of birth for any reason, please let us know. If the kit has not been opened, we may be able to offer you a partial refund. It is your responsibility to return items to us; we recommend recorded delivery or Royal Mail Guaranteed. We cannot be held responsible for loss or damage to goods whilst they are being returned.

###

We recommend using a trackable delivery service such as Royal Mail Recorded Delivery.

If the product returned is not in good condition or the packaging is damaged, we do reserve the right to refuse any refund agreed on the item. This does not affect your statutory rights Items should be returned in their original product packaging.

###

Items that are not Returnable or Exchangeable

Any item that is not in its original condition, is damaged, or is missing parts for reasons not due to our error.

##

INSTRUCTIONS FOR RETURNING GOODS

Include the delivery note or a copy of your email invoice with the goods. Please send the goods in appropriate packaging.

- Obtain Returns Request by calling to our customer service on 01895 424430.

- Make sure the items are properly packed to prevent damage in transit. (We cannot be held responsible for loss or damage to goods whilst they are being returned.)

- A cover note clearly stating the reason for return.

- **Return the package to:**

Smart Cells International . Unit 7Chancerygate

Horton Close, West Drayton

UB7 8EW

UK

- Once we receive the goods back and have inspected them, we will refund your payment (using the same payment type you used to pay for your order)

##

DELIVERY INFORMATION – UK ORDERS
FREE DELIVERY

We offer free delivery for all orders. Wherever possible, all UK orders will be processed within 5 working days and sent at a date convenient to you. All deliveries require a signature upon receipt. If you have any further information with regards to our UK delivery information, please feel free to email us on [uk@smartcells.com](mailto:uk@smartcells.com).

---

---
title: "Terms & Conditions"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/terms-and-conditions/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-06-01T07:56:22+00:00"
---

# Terms & Conditions

#

Terms and Conditions

##

Cord Blood/Cord tissue procurement, processing, testing and cryopreservation agreement

Conditions

The following definitions are used in these Conditions:

 

| Annual Fee | means a recurring fee, payable on an annual basis under a Subscription Plan; |
| --- | --- |
| Booking Fee | means the fee for booking the Services, as detailed in the Order Summary; |
| Child | your child from whom the Sample is taken; |
| Commencement Date | means the date of this Contract; |
| Conditions | means these terms and conditions of sale for the Services; |
| Collection Kit | the kit, including instructions for use and identification form, provided by SCI to you for collection of the Sample; |
| Collection Procedure Protocol | means the procedure for collection of a Sample using the Collection Kit, as set out on our website; |
| Contract | means the contract between us and you for the Services in accordance with the Conditions; |
| Contract Sheet | the cover sheet of this Contract setting out the agreed terms between the parties; |
| CPI | means the Consumer Prices Index (all items) (United Kingdom); |
| Exit Fee | means ten times the Annual Fee, less the Annual Fees already paid by You at the point of termination; |
| Extension | any extended period of Storage that you have purchased in addition to the duration agreed in your Plan; |
| Facility | an authorised cryoprocessing and cryostorage facility; |
| Fees | the total fees payable in accordance with your Plan, including the Annual Fee (if applicable), Booking Fee, Processing Fee, and any other fees as further detailed in the Order Summary; |
| HTA | the Human Tissue Authority, which is the regulatory authority in the United Kingdom, or such other replacement or successor regulatory authority as the case may be, which regulates the collection, processing and storage of a Sample in the United Kingdom. |
| Minimum Volume | at least 10ml of cord blood; |
| Order Summary | means the summary of the key information set out in the (i) Contract Sheet, (ii) order summary on our website, and (iii) order confirmation following payment; |
| Parent | means the parent(s) and/or legal guardian(s) of the Child; |
| Plan | the type of payment plan you have chosen, either a Prepaid Plan or Subscription Plan, and as detailed in the Order Summary; |
| Prepaid Plan | means a Plan that you have paid for in full upfront and no recurring Annual Fee
is due; |
| Processing Fee | means the fee charged for SCI’s work processing a Sample; |
| Sample | the sample of any one or combination of: a) cord blood; b) cord tissue
including any stem cells extracted from them; |
| SCI/us/we | Smart Cells International Ltd (company number 04031730); |
| Services | means the services SCI will provide to you, as further detailed in the Order Summary; |
| Storage | means the cryogenic storage of a Sample at a Facility; |
| Storage Date | the date the Sample is successfully processed and placed into Storage; |
| Subscription Plan | means a subscription Plan that requires you to pay an Annual Fee; |
| Term | the duration that SCI will provide the Services to you for, starting on the Commencement Date and continuing in accordance with Storage Duration of your Plan and any Extension; |
| Therapeutic Use | means the medical use of the Sample to perform standard stem cell treatments, strictly in accordance with applicable medical regulations and guidelines. It does not include the use of the Sample for research or testing or further manufacturing of advanced therapy medicinal product; |
| You/your | the person(s) agreeing to the Contract as set out in the Order Summary, or the person(s) having parental responsibility for the Child if that should change before they reach the age of 18, and once the Child reaches 18, then you/your shall thereafter refer to the Child; |
|  |  |

 

##

1. Basis of Contract

1.1. These Conditions set out the rights and obligations of us and you under the Contract.

1.2. This Contract shall come into existence on the date of last of signature of the parties.

##

2. Parent instructions

2.1. If you provide us with identification and contact details for more than one Parent, you agree that we can accept instructions from either of you, for example in cases of requests for Therapeutic Use or cancellation of the Services.

2.2. If you have a dispute with the other Parent of the Child, for example in connection with giving us instructions regarding a Sample, you agree to repay us for any loss that we may suffer as a result of the other Parent taking legal action against us in connection with the dispute, including our costs in connection with legal fees that we have to pay to defend a claim.

2.3. You understand that:

a) umbilical cord stem cell transplantation is a treatment that may offer possible future benefits;

b) cord blood and/or cord tissue offers a source of stem cells, but there are alternative sources of stem cells;

c) cryopreservation of the Sample is an accepted procedure, and tests and studies have indicated it is a successful method of preserving stem cells; and

d) the stem cells in a Sample may never be needed or used.

2.4. You acknowledge that no assurance or guarantee can be made about the benefits or utility derived from a Sample.

 

##

3. Fees

3.1. You will be provided with information about the Plan you have chosen and the Fees payable. You will pay the Fees in accordance with your Plan.

3.2. The Processing and Storage Fee is due 14 days after the Storage Date.

3.3. You will be notified by SCI once the Sample has been processed whether the Sample is suitable for Storage.

3.4. In the event that SCI processes the Sample and it is not stored for any reason:

a) the Booking Fee and Processing Fee are non-refundable; and

b) the Annual Fee will be refunded to you within 14 days if you have prepaid it.

3.5. If you have a Subscription Plan, we may increase the Fee with effect from each anniversary of the Commencement Date in line with the increase in the CPI during the period since the Commencement Date or the date of the last price increase. We will give you not less than one month’s prior written notice of the proposed price increase.

If you do not agree to the Fee increase in accordance with clause 3.5, you may terminate the Contract on written notice to us with effect from the next anniversary of the Commencement Date, provided that:

a) if you terminate in the first 10 years of the Term, you pay the Exit Fee; or

b) if you terminate after the first 10 years of the Term, no further Annual Fee shall be due.

You acknowledge and agree that the Exit Fee is a fair reflection of the work SCI has undertaken during the first half of the Term and if you decide to terminate before the end of the Term, it is fair and reasonable for SCI to recover its costs via the Exit Fee.

##

4. Collection of the Sample

4.1. You acknowledge and agree that if the Sample is not collected in accordance with the Collection Procedure Protocol, that it may affect the viability of the Sample for Storage resulting in us having to destroy the Sample. You further understand that if the Sample is not collected by a trained and licensed person, such as a phlebotomist, SCI may be required to destroy the Sample by the HTA.

4.2. You understand that there may be additional considerations or unforeseeable circumstances during the delivery of your Child which may affect the collection of the Sample. The safety and care of the Child and mother are of primary concern. You therefore acknowledge and agree that a qualified medical professional may, for any reason and at their discretion, refuse to collect the Sample. This is outside the control of SCI. If the Sample is not collected for any reason, you may terminate this Contract within 30 days of your child’s birth by:

a) notifying SCI in writing; and

b) returning the Collection Kit intact and in good condition.

4.3. If you terminate the Contract in accordance with clause 4.2, you will be refunded the Fees that you have paid, less the Booking Fee. If the Collection Kit is not returned or returned in unusable condition, we may deduct the cost of the Collection Kit from any refund provided to you.

4.4. You understand that the volume of cord blood that can be collected depends on several factors including but not limited to the size of the placenta, the length of the umbilical cord, rate of clotting, blood flow rate to the baby and cord clamping time. Collection is the responsibility of the phlebotomist and SCI cannot guarantee that the Minimum Volume will be collected on the day of birth.

4.5. You are responsible for contacting SCI as soon as possible following the birth of your Child in accordance with the Collection Procedure Protocol to arrange transport of the Sample to SCI.

##

5. Maternal Blood Tests

5.1. It is a regulatory requirement that a sample of maternal bloods is provided by you to SCI. The maternal blood must be taken at the time of delivery of your Child or no later than 7 days after the Child’s birth.

5.2. SCI will perform mandatory tests on the maternal blood as requested by HTA – including HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, CMV and HTLV, any tests if indicated by the maternal health questionnaire and any other disease that may be specified by legislation or recommended and which may change from time to time.

5.3. We will notify you of any positive maternal blood test results as quickly as possible but cannot guarantee a time frame for this notification.

5.4. We do not routinely notify positive IgG CMV maternal blood results unless IgM CMV is also found to be positive or equivocal, as IgG CMV antibodies are typically present in most adults. If you wish to receive your IgG CMV test result, this can be provided on request.

5.5. We do not automatically notify negative results, but if you wish to receive a copy of negative maternal blood test results, this can be provided on request.

##

6. Storage and Withdrawal

6.1. Cord blood and cord tissue Samples shall be processed and stored at an authorised Facility located in the

United Kingdom.

6.2. The Sample, shall at all times be owned by the Child and shall be subject to your exclusive control until the Child reaches the age of 18, when ownership and control over the Sample shall automatically transfer to the Child.

6.3. No additional costs will be incurred for the transportation of the Sample during the Term if required for Therapeutic Use.

6.4. If before the Child reaches the age of 18 another person is granted parental responsibility for that Child, that person may enforce your rights under this Contract. We reserve the right to request supporting evidence of legal guardianship, including documents issued by a court of law, before acting on the instructions of any person purporting to have parental responsibility for your Child.

6.5. SCI will only accept written requests for release of stored Samples:

a) from you, if the Child is under 18 when the request is made; or

b) from the Child, if he or she has reached the age of 18 when the request is made.

6.6. Once the Child reaches 18, in the event of any conflict between your request and the requests of your Child, we will be bound by the requests of your Child.

If a Sample is required for Therapeutic Use, SCI will arrange release of the Sample according to SCI’s procedure and current regulatory requirements.

##

7. Term, Refund and Cancellation

7.1. SCI will provide the Services for the Term.

7.2. SCI may refuse to process and/or store the Sample if:

a) the Sample has been unlawfully procured;

b) the volume of cord blood collected is less than the Minimum Volume;

c) the Sample, in SCI’s reasonable and professional opinion, is determined to be unsuitable for Storage;

d) the Sample has been incorrectly packaged in accordance with the requirements provided with the Collection Kit;

c) any part of the Collection Kit has been replaced;

f) the maternal blood donor has tested positive for HIV or no maternal blood sample has been provided to SCI in accordance with clause 5; or

g) you have not made payment of the Fees after we have sent you reasonable notice of the Fees being overdue.

7.3. In the event that SCI refuses to process or store the Sample pursuant to paragraph 7.2

a) you will be provided with a refund of the Fee, less the (i) Booking Fee, (ii) Processing Fee of £465 if the Sample has been processed and (iii) any fee for phlebotomy services where this has been arranged by SCI; and

b) SCI may destroy the Sample or use it for internal quality control purposes.

7.4. SCI sets a minimum cell count(s) for storing cord blood units based on current transplant science/technology. In the event your cord blood unit is below these criteria, you will be notified and given the option to terminate the Contract or continue with the Storage Services. If you wish to continue to store the Sample, the agreed Fees will apply.

7.5. For our Services bought online or over the telephone, you have 14 days after the date the Contract is formed (see clause 1.4) to change your mind about a purchase of the Services.

7.6. If you change your mind, please contact us:

a) using the contact details on Contact Us page of the website here;

b) by emailing us at uk@smartcells.com;

c) telephoning us on 01895 424430.

7.7. We refund you as soon as possible and within 14 days of you telling us you’ve changed your mind in accordance with clause 7.7. We refund you by the method you used for payment. We don’t charge a fee for the refund.

7.8. If 14 days have elapsed since the date the Contract is formed (see clause 1.2) but the Sample has not yet been collected, you can cancel by contacting us in accordance with clause 7.8. In this case, you will be charged the Booking Fee only and SCI will refund you any portion of the Fee in excess of the Booking Fee that you have prepaid.

7.9. In the event that full payment of any outstanding Fees has not been received within thirty days of an invoice being sent to you, we may terminate this Contract on reasonable notice after we have sent reminder notices of overdue payment to you. SCI reserves the right to destroy the stored Sample on termination of the Contract.

7.10. At least six months before the end of the Term, SCI will notify the Child by letter (at the last address you have provided us with) and/or by email or telephone, that the Term is due to expire. If we do not receive a response to our communication within 3 months of the end of the Term, we reserve the right to dispose of and destroy the stored Sample without sending any further notice to you.

##

8. Guarantee

8.1. We guarantee to you that:

a) the Collection Kit is of satisfactory quality and fit for the purpose of collecting the Sample and is, at the date supplied, compliant with the HTA requirements.

b) the Services will be provided using reasonable care and skill.

8.2. You acknowledge and accept that we cannot give any guarantees with respect to any:

a) suitability of the Sample for the future treatment of diseases or Therapeutic Use as this will be dependent on the circumstances of each individual case;

b) successful treatment of diseases through Sample transplantation or Therapeutic Use;

c) advantages of Sample stem cell transplantation over other types of treatment, whether using stem cells or otherwise;

d) tests we carry out which cannot be exhaustive and we cannot guarantee that the Sample is not contaminated due to circumstances beyond our reasonable control (for example contamination by the mother of the Child) before we accept it for storage;

e) cell count, volume or quality of cord blood/tissue collected.

##

9. Our Responsibility for Losses

9.1. We’re not responsible for losses you suffer caused by us breaking this Contract if the loss is:

a) **Unexpected**. It was not obvious that it would happen and nothing you said to us before we accepted your Order meant we should have expected it (so, in the law, the loss was unforeseeable).

b) **Caused by a delaying event outside our control**. As long as we have taken steps to minimize any losses or delays outside of our control, we’re not responsible for such losses or delays.

c) **Avoidable**. Something you could have avoided by taking reasonable action, including following our reasonable instructions regarding use, storage or processing of the Sample.

9.2. If you suffer foreseeable or expected losses caused by us breaking this Contract, our total liability to you for the loss will be limited to two times the Fees.

##

10. Confidentiality and Data Protection

10.1. SCI will keep confidential all information relating to you, your Child and the Sample.

10.2. How we use any personal data you give us is set out in our [Privacy Policy](https://www.smartcells.com/privacy-policy/).

##

Additional Services – Neuro-Assistance Package

If you have selected the Neuro-Assistance Package as part of your Plan, the following additional terms shall apply:

##

1. Definition and Scope

11.1. The Neuro-Assistance Package is an optional service facilitating the potential autologous administration of stem cells derived from the umbilical cord blood (“Sample”) to the Child, where the Child is diagnosed with cerebral palsy or an autism spectrum disorder, as part of non-standard, experimental medical applications (the “Procedure”). This service is distinct from Therapeutic Use and relates solely to experimental treatment pathways coordinated through third-party healthcare providers.

##

2. Eligibility and Fees

2.1. The fees for the Neuro-Assistance Package shall only be payable where the Sample is successfully collected and meets the qualification criteria for Storage in accordance with clauses 7.2 and 7.3 of this Contract.

2.2. If the Sample is not collected or does not meet the criteria for Storage, no fees shall be charged for the Neuro-Assistance Package.

##

3. Services Included

3.1. Subject to clause 4 below, SCI shall provide coordination services where Parents wish to pursue the Procedure for the Child.

3.2. These coordination services may include:

a) facilitating the Child’s application for eligibility assessment for autologous administration of stem cells derived  from the Sample;

b) arranging or coordinating required testing, where applicable;

c) arranging transportation of an aliquot of the Sample to the relevant treatment centre; and

d) covering or reimbursing reasonable costs associated with the Child’s stay at the treatment centre for up to two (2) days in connection with the Procedure.

3.3. Where the Neuro-Assistance Package is in place and the Child is accepted for the Procedure in accordance with clause 4, the cost of the medical treatment forming part of the Procedure shall be included within the Programme and no additional fees shall be payable by you for such treatment.

3.4. Any payments referred to in clauses 3.2(d) and 3.3 shall be made directly to the relevant centre or reimbursed to you upon provision of valid invoices or cost statements.

##

4. Conditions for the Procedure

4.1. SCI shall only provide the services described in clause 3 where all of the following conditions are satisfied:

a) the Sample has been successfully processed and stored in accordance with this Contract;

b) the Sample is deemed suitable for use by the SCI Chief Medical Officer, including meeting minimum cell count  thresholds (currently at least 1 x 10⁷ TNC/kg of the Child’s weight at qualification);

c) the Child is independently qualified for the Procedure by an appropriately authorised treating physician; and

d) all required consents for participation in experimental medical treatment have been obtained.

##

5. Nature of the Procedure

5.1. You acknowledge and agree that:

a) the Procedure constitutes a non-standard, experimental medical treatment;

b) any such treatment is performed by independent healthcare providers not controlled by SCI; and

c) SCI does not provide medical advice, treatment, or clinical services in connection with the Procedure.

5.2. SCI’s role is limited to coordination and administrative support. All decisions regarding eligibility, treatment, and clinical care are the sole responsibility of the relevant healthcare provider.

##

6. No Guarantee of Eligibility or Outcome

6.1. SCI does not guarantee:

a) that the Child will qualify for the Procedure;

b) that the Procedure will be available at any specific time or location; or

c) any clinical outcome, benefit, or effectiveness arising from the Procedure.

6.2. If the Child is deemed ineligible for the Procedure by the relevant healthcare provider, SCI may, at its discretion, provide a waiver of the Annual Fee for a period of up to one (1) year.

##

7. Exclusions

7.1. Except as expressly set out in clause 3, all costs associated with:

a) additional travel or accommodation; and

b) any related healthcare services,

shall remain your responsibility.

7.2. Where the Neuro-Assistance Package has not been selected, all services described in this section shall be excluded and any associated costs shall be borne entirely by you.

---

---
title: "Healthcare Professionals"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/continuing-professional-development/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-09-14T14:29:01+00:00"
---

# Healthcare Professionals

#

Healthcare Professionals

Continuing Professional Development

Read more on how Smart Cells is working with The Health Professional Academy, helping connect Smart Cells to the health professional community via its integrated learning channel that drives stem cell awareness and education for our partners.

![hpa](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hpa.webp)

####

Visit the Health Professional Academy

After studying this Commercial Cord Banking CPD module, you should:

- Understand what cord blood banking is and how stem cells may be used

- Be aware of national guidance around the private collection of cord blood through a commercial provider

- Gain confidence discussing cord blood banking with parents

[

Get started

](https://www.healthprofessionalacademy.co.uk/cpd)

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Info-blue-48.svg)

###

84% of healthcare professionals recommend Smart Cells*

***Based on surveys carried out in collaboration with The Health Professional Academy to UK Healthcare Professionals conduced from September 2022 to February 2024**

###

Join our community

We support our Healthcare Professionals, to help their new mums and dads to understand what cord blood banking is and how stem cells may be used. Sign up to receive educational emails, as well as free print brochure and flyer.

Job titleObstetricianGynecologistMidwifeMaternity Support WorkerGPOther

I agree for my data to be processed by Smart Cells International (SCI). I understand my data will be kept secure. SCI will add me to any relevant Professional Programmes, newsletters or surveys. I understand SCI will contact me via email and via post with free brochures, surveys and regular newsletters.

Submit

![research](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/research.webp)

-

##

““Cord blood banking should be encouraged in both developed and developing countries to alleviate conditions that can be managed by stem cells””

Carla Poppleton, Parent of transplant recipient

-

##

“This was new experience to learn smart cell blood banking. Was excellent session.”

-

##

“You made what I perceived difficult subject fairly easy to understand. Thanks.”

-

##

“Good cpd.”

-

##

“In learning , there is no end. I feel glad to have found this subject.”

-

##

“It is a good drop of knowledge and I do not think many people knows that the Cord blood with a some family match would reduce the chances of versus graft in quite a big scale than using peripheral blood.”

-

##

“Highly Educative and informative Module.”

##

Find out more

[

![ssc](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ssc.webp)

![ssc](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ssc.webp)

Medical Update – September 2026

](https://www.smartcells.com/medical-update-september-2026/)

[

![kelly-sikkema-h2iXVd9jJgE-unsplash](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/kelly-sikkema-h2iXVd9jJgE-unsplash.webp)

![kelly-sikkema-h2iXVd9jJgE-unsplash](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/kelly-sikkema-h2iXVd9jJgE-unsplash.webp)

Our Stem Cell Transplant Stories

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/)

---

---
title: "Cord Blood Awareness Month: Why It Matters"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/cord-blood-awareness-month-why-it-matters/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Every year, Cord Blood Awareness Month in July brings vital attention to a powerful but often under-discussed medical resource: umbilical cord blood. At Smart Cells, we believe education is key to empowering families, which is why we’re proud to mark this month by launching a content campaign in partnership with Leukaemia & Myeloma Research UK (LMRUK)."
last_modified: "2026-01-12T12:06:23+00:00"
categories: [Stem Cells]
---

# Cord Blood Awareness Month: Why It Matters

_
Every year, Cord Blood Awareness Month in July brings vital attention to a powerful but often under-discussed medical resource: umbilical cord blood. At Smart Cells, we believe education is key to empowering families, which is why we’re proud to mark this month by launching a content campaign in partnership with [Leukaemia & Myeloma Research UK](https://lmruk.org/) (LMRUK).

Together, we’re working to raise awareness, share personal stories, and break down the facts about stem cell banking – what it is, how it works, and why it matters.

#### What Is Cord Blood Awareness Month?

Cord Blood Awareness Month happens every July to help to increase awareness and to inform parents, medical professionals, and the public about the potential of umbilical cord blood stem cells to treat serious conditions such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and certain genetic disorders.

Cord blood stem cells are a rich and non-invasive source of haematopoietic stem cells, the same kind used in bone marrow transplants, making them a critical option in life-saving treatments. 

#### Why Is Cord Blood Awareness Month Important?

Despite cord blood stem cell banking being available now for more than 25 years, knowledge, understanding and even awareness of this opportunity remains consistently low. 

In 2014, we commissioned a YouGov survey which showed that 32% of Britons did not know that there was an option to store cord blood to extract life-transforming stem cells should they be needed in the future. This figure has changed little since then._

_In the UK, cord blood is only collected at 0.3% of births each year._

_In 2022-23, the NHS Cord Blood Bank size fell below its target of collecting 19,000 units and also below its target of issuing units for patient use at 31 units._

_95% of cord blood is discarded as medical waste each year, even though it could potentially save a life._

We want to change all of this.

Our goal this month is to start conversations, answer questions, and provide trustworthy information so that families can make informed choices about cord blood banking.

#### Our Partnership with LMRUK

This year, we’re thrilled to work closely with LMRUK, a UK charity dedicated to supporting families affected by blood cancers and funding vital research. Through their Model Cell Biobank (MCB) programme, LMRUK offers families the opportunity to privately store cord blood stem cells for future use, with funding available to qualifying families.

Through our partnership, Smart Cells proudly provides the collection, processing and long-term storage of these stem cell samples, ensuring that families have access to secure and professional banking services.

[A study into cord blood donation and banking options](https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-018-2024-6) showed that despite parents clearly favouring health professionals as their primary source of information on cord blood collection, this crucial topic is still too often overlooked in standard antenatal care.

Shamshad Ahmed, CEO and founder of Smart Cells adds:

“We are aware of the potential opinion bias that can come from a private company like ourselves, so while it is important for us to be part of this conversation, it is also partly the responsibility of healthcare professionals to help to spread awareness, and more importantly understanding, of cord blood banking.

“We share a vision with LMRUK to ensure that more families are aware of their options and have access to potentially life-saving treatments in the future.”

#### What to Expect This Month

Throughout July, we’ll be publishing a series of blog posts, videos, social content, and real-life stories to help you learn more about the power of stem cells and how the Model Cell Biobank service with LMRUK works. You’ll hear from experts, meet some of the families who’ve stored with us, and gain a deeper understanding of why cord blood banking could one day make all the difference.

We’ll also be highlighting our work with LMRUK and sharing how you can help raise awareness for this incredible cause.

#### Join Us in Spreading the Word

Cord blood stem cells are already helping people around the world—but greater awareness can ensure they help many more. Whether you’re expecting a baby or simply want to learn more, follow along this month to explore the science, the stories, and the hope that stem cell banking can offer.

Want to stay updated? Sign up to our newsletter, follow us on [Smart Cells’ Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/smartcellsofficial) and [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/smartcellsofficial/) and [LMRUK’s Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/leukaemiamyelomaresearchuk.org), and don’t forget to check back regularly for the latest updates.

Let’s make this Cord Blood Awareness Month count.

Sources:

[https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/29047/unrelated-donor-stem-cell-transplantation-in-the-uk-2014.pdf](https://nhsbtdbe.blob.core.windows.net/umbraco-assets-corp/29047/unrelated-donor-stem-cell-transplantation-in-the-uk-2014.pdf) 

[https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-018-2024-6](https://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12884-018-2024-6) 

[https://www.drugtargetreview.com/news/1833/new-study-shows-uk-public-largely-unaware-stem-cells-potential-uses-still-realised/](https://www.drugtargetreview.com/news/1833/new-study-shows-uk-public-largely-unaware-stem-cells-potential-uses-still-realised/) 

[https://celltrials.org/maps-cell-and-gene-therapy/percentage-of-births-banking-cord-blood](https://celltrials.org/maps-cell-and-gene-therapy/percentage-of-births-banking-cord-blood) 

 

![Obraz](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/472490122_900231228945477_4335531806445189034_n.jpg)

---

---
title: "Our offices"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/contact/our-offices/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-01-12T12:01:46+00:00"
---

# Our offices

#

Our offices

Smart Cells Offices Worldwide

We have a number of offices and partner offices located around the world. They are just a phone call or email away to help guide you through our specialist service in each country.

BAHRAIN

Smart Cells International ME FZ LLC

Regional Headquarters, Bldg A/P26, G03,

Dubai Health Care City,

PO Box 505096, Dubai

[+973 38715517](tel:+973 38715517)

[bahrain@smartcells.com](mailto:bahrain@smartcells.com)

EGYPT

30 Al Andalous Street

2 Floor – App#13

Heliopolis, Cairo

Egypt

[+20 12 2693 1941](tel:+20 12 2693 1941)

[q@cryogene.eu](mailto:q@cryogene.eu)

[https://www.cryogene.eu](https://www.cryogene.eu)

HONG KONG

Smart Cells International Ltd. (HK)

2001. 20/F Car Po Commercial Building

18-20 Lyndhurst Terrace, Central

Hong Kong

[+852 2613-8335](tel:+852 2613-8335)

[HK@smartcells.com](mailto:HK@smartcells.com)

[https://smartcells.com.hk/zh-hant/](https://smartcells.com.hk/zh-hant/)

ITALY

Smart Cells International Ltd.

c/o Diade Srl

Via Torino, 24/2

20060 Gessate (MI)

[+39 02-95383185](tel:+39 02-95383185)

[info@smartcells.it](mailto:info@smartcells.it)

JORDAN

Development Medical Supplies Co. Ltd. (DMS Ltd.)

Wadi Saqra Arar Street Bldg 101

P.O. Box 2557 Amman 11181

Jordan

[+962 6 4646900](tel:+962 6 4646900)
[+962799707990](tel:+962799707990)

[cryogene@dms.com.jo](mailto:cryogene@dms.com.jo)

KENYA

Netcells

Simati Ltd

Utumshi Copperative House,

Mamlaka Road, Nairobi

[+254 7223 73645](tel:+254 7223 73645)
[+254731677246](tel:+254731677246)

[salina.gheewala@netcells.co.za](mailto:salina.gheewala@netcells.co.za)

[https://nextbio.co.za/netcells/](https://nextbio.co.za/netcells/)

KUWAIT

Neocare International

Salmiya, Salem Al Mubarak street, 8 mall

Office 38, Mz

[+965 66565372](tel:+965 66565372)

[info@neocare.bz](mailto:info@neocare.bz)

[https://www.cryogene.eu](https://www.cryogene.eu)

LEBANON

Cryogene

Jal-El-Dib, Sea Road

Mazda Centre, 3rd Floor

Lebanon

[+961 330 42 40](tel:+961 330 42 40)

[gilbert@smartcells.com](mailto:gilbert@smartcells.com)

[https://www.cryogene.eu](https://www.cryogene.eu)

OMAN

Smart Cells LLC

18 November Street, Azaiba,

P.O.Box 158, Postal code 133

Muscat

[+968 93993185](tel:+968 93993185)

[oman@smartcells.com](mailto:oman@smartcells.com)

PAKISTAN

LDA Healthcare

F23 Block 4 Clifton

Karachi – Pakistan

[+92 3051115777](tel:+92 3051115777)

[ldahealthcareservices@gmail.com](mailto:ldahealthcareservices@gmail.com)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Facebook.svg)
[Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ldahealth?mibextid=LQQJ4d)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Frame-1000003136.svg)
[Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/smartcellspk?igsh=MXFza2hjcTV0aXF4dQ%3D%3D&utm_source=qr)

SAUDI ARABIA

The Fetal Care Inc.

P.O Box 67443, Riyadh 11596,

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

[+966 55 630 9933](tel:+966 55 630 9933)
[+97154 4402076](tel:+97154 4402076)
[+97150 6866410](tel:+97150 6866410)

[ksa@smartcells.com](mailto:ksa@smartcells.com)

SOUTH AFRICA

Next Biosciences (Netcells)

International Business Gateway

Cnr New Road & 6th, Midrand,

2194, Johannesburg

[+27 (0)11 697 2909](tel:+27 (0)11 697 2909)

[netcells@nextbio.co.za](mailto:netcells@nextbio.co.za)

[https://nextbio.co.za/netcells/](https://nextbio.co.za/netcells/)

UAE

Smart Cells International ME FZ LLC

Bldg A/P26, G03,

Dubai Health Care City,

PO Box 505096, Dubai

[97104 4298382](tel:97104 4298382)
[+971 56 719 6343](tel:+971 56 719 6343)

[uae@smartcells.com](mailto:uae@smartcells.com)

[https://www.smartcells.com/ar-ae/](https://www.smartcells.com/ar-ae/)

UNITED KINGDOM

Smart Cells International Ltd.

Unit 7 Chancerygate

Horton Close, West Drayton

UB7 8EW

[+44 (0)1895 424430](tel:+44 (0)1895 424430)

[uk@smartcells.com](mailto:uk@smartcells.com)

---

---
title: "Contact us"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/contact/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-10-06T14:31:17+00:00"
---

# Contact us

#

Contact Us

####

We’d love to hear from you.

![MapPin](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/MapPin.svg)

Smart Cells
Unit 7, Chancerygate Industrial Centre,
Horton Cl, West Drayton UB7 8EW

![PhoneCall](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PhoneCall.svg)

[01895 424430](tel:01895 424430)

![Envelope](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Envelope.svg)

[uk@smartcells.com](mailto:uk@smartcells.com)

Socials:

[![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Facebook.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/smartcellsofficial/)
[![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Instagram.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/smartcellsofficial/)
[![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Linkedin.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/smart-cells-international/)
[![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Twitter.svg)](https://twitter.com/smartcells)
[![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Youtube.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/c/smartcells)

###

Write to us

If you would like to ask us a question then please send us a message using the form below. We aim to respond to all queries within 48 hours.

By clicking submit (below) you are requesting a Free Smart Cells Guide and agreeing to your information being processed as outlined in our Privacy Policy. Your data will not be shared with any Third Parties.

Send

####

Business enquiries

From time to time we have the opportunity to work with some incredible businesses. If you wish to speak to us about a business opportunity then please get in touch using the contact form.

####

Employment

We don’t currently have any vacancies but we are always looking for talented individuals to join our team. You can send us your CV and we will keep it on file in case a suitable position becomes available.

![looking_for_more_info](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/looking_for_more_info.webp)

##

Looking for more information?

Download a Free guide or talk to us to find out more

[

Download info pack

](#colophon)

---

---
title: "Our Charity Partnership"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/about/our-charity-partnership/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2025-09-17T12:12:47+00:00"
---

# Our Charity Partnership

#

Our Charity Partnership

Our Charity Partnership

Proud to be a Foundation Donor to Borne, a medical research charity working to identify the causes of premature birth.

![borne_logo](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/borne_logo.webp)

####

Premature birth is the leading cause of childhood mortality in the world today.

Premature babies face many challenging issues from the moment they are born, and their lives are often complicated by long-term disability. Yet, too often, there are no answers to why babies are born too soon.

Borne brings scientists and doctors together to advance our understanding of pregnancy, and to identify what causes premature birth so that we can improve outcomes. They are assembling a world-class, cross-disciplinary team with the vision and expertise to strive for the breakthroughs that are needed to prevent premature birth.

Based at Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Borne was founded in 2013 by Professor Mark Johnson as a research appeal and became an independent medical research charity in 2016. Today they are making ground-breaking discovering which are transforming the way we think about pregnancy and labour:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Trialling the first new treatment for the prevention of preterm labour in over 50 years.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

Embracing Big Science to understand the causes of prematurity through a long-ranging discovery science study of 2,000 women who are pregnant for the first time.

![smart_cells_video_thumb](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smart_cells_video_thumb.webp)

15,000,000

Babies born pre-term every year

1,100,000

Of those babies will die

10

1 in 10 premature babies end up with a permanent disability

##

Find out more

[

![why1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/why1.webp)

Why smart cells

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/why-smart-cells/)

[

![transplant-stories](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/transplant-stories.webp)

Transplant stories

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/transplant-stories/)

[

![who_we_work_with](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/who_we_work_with.webp)

Who we work with

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/who-we-work-with/)

---

---
title: "Customer Stories"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-01-06T15:08:52+00:00"
---

# Customer Stories

#

Customer Stories

##

Real Cord Blood Banking Stories from Our Customers

Hear from parents worldwide who chose Smart Cells to help secure their family’s future.

We believe nothing speaks louder than the stories of families who’ve experienced the Smart Cells journey first-hand. From the first moment of contact, through storing their baby’s stem cells, to having peace of mind — these are their voices.

##
Lista opinii

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/1-e1763734450769.webp)

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Dr Gergana Peeva

Dr Gergana Peeva is a Consultant Obstetrician and an accredited specialist in Fetal and Maternal Medicine with over 15 years of international clinical experience giving her a global perspective on maternity service.

She was kind enough to share why she chose storing her baby’s stem cells and her experience with Smart Cells.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/dr-gergana-peeva/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/jessica-wazen.webp)

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Jessica Wazen

A Lebanese Mother, Entrepreneur, Chef, and Singer

A Lebanese Mother, Entrepreneur, Chef, and Singer! and of course, a Wazen. She is the sister of Karen Wazen and Andrea Wazen. The trio are a powerful display of strong, independent women.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/jessica-wazen/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/515ca7ed6088eaec956c384a4265ac66fd0cb08b-scaled.webp)

Alexandra Burke

British singer, songwriter and actress.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/alexandra-burke/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/VicSand1.webp)

Victoria Sandford

Victoria Sandford is a loving mum of 2 and sister to Frankie Bridge.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/victoria-sandford/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Maria-Kovalets-2-L.webp)

Maria Kovalets

Originally from Russia, Maria has been working as a fashion model since I was 13 years old.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/maria-kovalets/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/1b5764e27c6b57fce499464cf78e132a06c21949.webp)

Orly Daniel

Orly Daniel is an actress from Ukraine

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/orly-daniel/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/SC-testimonial1-e1644837955219.webp)

Stuart Armfield & Francis Haugen

YouTube stars, social media influencers and ex West End performers Stuart Armfield & Francis Haugen

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/stuart-armfield-francis-haugen/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Mum_Me-event-5-e1646653131759.webp)

Lee Latchford-Evans

Singer, dancer, actor and member of the British pop group Steps.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/lee-latchford-evans/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/MumMe-event-3-rotated-1.webp)

Simon Webbe

Best known as a member of British boy band Blue. As a solo artist Simon Webbe has released three studio albums.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/simon-webbe/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/zulay_paul_pogba.webp)

Paul & Zulay Pogba

Zulay is an interior designer and Paul is a world renowned professional football player, playing for France and Manchester United.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/paul-zulay-pogba/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/aw-1.webp)

Anthony Watson & Alyse Miller

Anthony Watson is best known as England and Lions Rugby International. He and Alyse spoke to Smart Cells about why they decided to store their baby’s stem cells.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/anthony-watson-alyse-miller/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/victoriaekanoye-hero.webp)

Victoria Ekanoye

Victoria Ekanoye is a British actress and singer known in the UK for her role as Angie Appleton in ‘Coronation Street’.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/victoria-ekanoye/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/gigi1.webp)

Vogue & Gigi Williams

Irish broadcaster, Vogue Williams, shares her second experience of using Smart Cells at the recent birth of her daughter Gigi Margaux Matthews.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/vogue-gigi-williams/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/amy-hero2.webp)

Amy Willerton

Amy Willerton is a model, presenter and beauty pageant title holder in the UK.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/amy-willerton/)

##
Lista opinii

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/13b0d2430a06cc8222f56a4e06e05f03c1dd927b.webp)

###
Catherine Tyldesley

Actress, writer and producer.

Once I had researched the benefits to stem cell storage, to me it was a no brainer. There are so many benefits to storing babies cells, the fact that they are stored for up to 25 years is fantastic. Cells can be used to help restore, repair and regenerate almost any cell in the body. Which means they could be super useful to the donor and potentially other family members if needed due to disease or injury.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/catherine-tyldesley/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/569afe0ead35dd8a19e42b8a0af45231b129ca8b.webp)

###
Ashley Stobart

Podcaster, blogger and influencer.

I would highly recommend Smart Cells to anyone the service I have received is absolutely five star and I will definitely be using them again and recommending them.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/ashley-stobart/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/ali-hero.webp)

Ali Bastian

Ali Bastian is an English actress, known most recently for playing series regular, Becky Clarke in BBC Doctors.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/ali-bastian/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/kf-hero.webp)

Katie Fearnehough

Katie has worked for ITV on shows such as Saturday Night Takeaway. She is also cousin to Michelle Keegan.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/katie-fearnehough/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/cw-hero.webp)

Charley Webb

Charley Webb is an actress and mother to three children.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/charley-webb/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/stella2-1.webp)

Rosie Stockley

The experience with Smart Cells has been so smooth both times…

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/rosie-stockley/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jj-hero-1.webp)

Juste Juozapaityte

Juste Juozapaityte is a Lithuanian born model / social media influencer and entrepreneur based in London.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/juste-juozapaityte/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/vogue-and-theodore-2.webp)

Vogue Williams

Vogue Williams is a model, presenter and DJ from the UK. Spencer Matthews is Founder Member and Trustee of the Michael Matthews Foundation (MMF).

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/vogue-williams/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/des-hero.webp)

Desmond Soh

Desmond is a television presenter, emcee and corporate trainer.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/desmond-soh/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2018-03-20-photo-00000120-o0cvhpjkocfd04fq6bk4sjn0m12xuutkg7wlgj5y14.webp)

Asia’s Story

Asia was diagnosed with mild spastic tetraparesis due to a lack of oxygen at birth.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/asias-story/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/family-10.07.14-2.webp)

Kyle & Carla Poppleton

Kyle and Carla’s daughter Paige was diagnosed with Cerebral Palsy.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/kyle-carla-poppleton/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/mo1.webp)

Mohammed Ahmed

Stem Cell cord blood samples were collected from their newborn and used to help treat their son who was suffering from Thalassemia Major.

[

Read more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/mohammed-ahmed/)

##
Lista opinii

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/04a21fc2e7aeec8712b3b18ce7539475f907ff7e.webp)

###
Alex Reid

Mixed martial artist and actor.

Following the various advancements in modern science, it was a no-brainer to give our baby the best chance in life, heaven forbid any health challenges arise, which is why the added security of a service using stem cells was an obvious choice for us.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/alex-reid/)

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![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/27c00a9e60912cb26a7d742498a45bccd2612bef.webp)

###
Ruth Elizabeth Ellis

Ruth is a Freelance Graphic Designer and Director of Ruth Elizabeth Design.

At first I chose Smart Cells because they are located fairly close to where I live and should those cells be needed in an emergency, they wouldn’t take too long to get to us. Then, having received really clear professional information through the post and that being followed up by a friendly call to answer any questions or settle any doubts, it wasn’t a difficult decision. Smart Cells genuinely care about their customers and the payment plan they offered was affordable over a generous amount of time.

[

See more

](https://www.smartcells.com/about/customer-stories/ruth-elizabeth-ellis/)

##

Find out more

[

![why1](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/why1.webp)

Why Smart Cells

](/stem-cells/why-store-stem-cells/)

[

![transplant-stories](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/transplant-stories.webp)

Transplant Stories

](/about/transplant-stories/)

[

![our-price](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/our-price.webp)

Who we work with

](/about/who-we-work-with/)

---

---
title: "Cord Blood Processing Facts"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/about/cord-blood-processing-facts/"
lang: "en"
type: "page"
last_modified: "2026-01-12T10:18:24+00:00"
---

# Cord Blood Processing Facts

#

Cord Blood Processing Facts

##

Cord Blood Processing Facts

A recent peer reviewed [study published in the journal Laboratory Medicine](https://academic.oup.com/labmed/advance-article/doi/10.1093/labmed/lmad073/7241423?utm_source=authortollfreelink&utm_campaign=labmed&utm_medium=email&guestAccessKey=410a5066-7e6c-437e-95c4-9b536d3623a8) by scientists at Stemlab/Famicord (Portugal) and Smart Cells International (SCI) has analysed three different cord blood processing methods and highlights one particularly effective method that has been developed by PBKM/Famicord.

The goal of this study was to compare a Manual HES processing method developed by PBKM/Famicord for extracting the stem cell rich fraction from cord blood to two automated processing methods (Sepax and AutoXpress (AXP). These three methods have been used to process 21,464 cord blood samples in the Stemlab laboratory in Portugal over the course of its 20 years of activity. This has generated a large database thus allowing the opportunity to retrospectively compare critical cell yields from each method used in a single laboratory.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/themes/starter-empressia/dist/images/icons/accessibility/touch-screen.webp)

Cord blood processing technology
Satisfactory TNC recovery in cord blood products following processing
Satisfactory TNC recovery post freezing and thawing
Proven track record when used for clinical treatments

SEPAX

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

AutoXpress (AXP)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

Manual HES

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Check.svg)

Stem cell processing is a crucial part of the procedure for preserving stem cells for future medical needs. Cord blood, collected just after childbirth, is a rich source of certain types of therapeutically useful stem cells.

The findings from this unique analysis of processing methods were also compared to the published data in a report of a method of processing called TotiCyte.

What cell types were analysed?

CD34+ cells are a specific type of stem cell crucial for transplantation of haematological (blood and bone marrow) malignant or non-malignant disorders.

What cell types were analysed?

Total nucleated cells (TNCs) which are all the cells with a nucleus found in cord blood, including stem cells. A higher TNC count indicates a larger pool of cells for potential future use.

Key Findings

The Sepax, AXP, and the Manual HES methods all produce satisfactory and clinically valid cord blood stem cell yields following processing.

Key Findings

Near HeThe Sepax, AXP and the Manual HES methods all produce satisfactory and clinically valid cord blood stem cell yields following processing. athrow airport, with 12 other laboratories in Europe

![What should parents be aware of](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/What-should-parents-be-aware-of.webp)

####

What should parents be aware of?

The analysis shows that cord blood processing stem cell yields are very satisfactory and statistically equivalent for the Sepax, AXP and the Manual HES processing methods. Sepax and AXP are two globally trusted automated cord blood processing technologies (1-3) and the results of the Famicord/SCI study prove that the Manual HES method is equally effective.

All cord blood units are stored frozen after processing and stored in the cryopreserved state until they may be used clinically. It is therefore vital to ensure that after frozen storage and thawing, the stem cells are viable and capable of engrafting in patients. The analysis addressed this point by comparing the post freeze and thaw yields of TNCs and CD34+ stem cells after Manual HES processing with results published elsewhere for Toticyte. The paper clearly demonstrates that after processing, freezing and thawing the processed cord blood, the Manual HES method proved to be superior to TotiCyte technology with better recovery of total nucleated cells and equivalent yields of viable and functionally active CD34+ stem cells.

![graph](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/graph.webp)

This research contradicts claims made by Cells4Life about the superiority of stem cell recovery from frozen cord blood following Toticyte processing. Cells4Life claims that their TotiCyte processing technology delivers 2-3x as many viable cells at the point of therapy. The findings from our study demonstrate that the Manual HES method is in fact superior from the medical application perspective with higher post-thaw yields of TNC and equivalent levels of CD34+ cell recovery and functionality.

A recent article from the British Medical Journal (BMJ) has also cast doubt over Cells4Life’s Toticyte technology. Notably, the BMJ has stated:

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

There is no clear scientific reason why Toticyte should outperform market alternatives.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

The time between the Journal of Stem Cells Research, Development & Therapy, which is where the “peer reviewed publication” of Toticyte’s claim was published, receiving and publishing the research was only 17 days, compared to the industry standard time of reviewing and publishing taking 12-14 weeks.

![Icon](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CheckCircle.svg)

The BMJ contacted two editors who were listed on the journal’s editorial board. One said that they had “never held an active role in the journal nor received any articles or communications from them for review or any other purpose.” The other said that they “never accepted the position of editor to this journal.”

![smart_cells](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/smart_cells.webp)

The above points are noteworthy for expectant parents to be aware of as Cells4Life’s method of marketing using misleading claims about their stem cell extraction technology has thrown an unfavourable light over the cord blood banking industry. Our key values at Smart Cells include transparency to our clients and prospective clients as well as upholding the highest possible industry standards by utilising reputable and validated techniques.

Global patient transplant success rates over two decades provides robust reassurance that Sepax, AXP and the Manual HES methods are all high quality and reliable techniques. This is borne out by the fact that cord blood units processed using all these methods then subsequently frozen, stored and thawed have been successfully used clinically in transplant centres to treat patients.

##

Why is this research important for families?

When choosing a cord blood collection company, families should be privy to all the most up to date information and research on stem cell banking. There are several questions that parents may ask to help them determine which cord blood banking company is the right one for them such as what the cord blood collection process looks like and how easily they might be able to access it in future. However,  there are some aspects of the process that sometimes go under the radar which are just as important for families to know about. The processing of the cord blood to yield viable stem cells and prepare them for long term frozen storage are crucial aspects of the entire process.

Knowing that your baby’s precious cord blood is being processed using validated  and up to date methods is important as this offers the best chance to have a quality stem cell product available to use should you require it in future.

It is essential to know that the cord blood company you are choosing to bank your child’s stem cells with is reputable and is one which considers all the potential methods of collection and processing to select the best one(s) for families. Making false claims that a method is superior when it achieves equivalent or inferior results may be a reason for families to reconsider their trust in a company. When choosing a cord blood bank, it is important to consider evidence-based practices.

References:

1. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3729132/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3729132/)

2. [https://www.astctjournal.org/article/S1083-8791(15)01660-2/fulltext](https://www.astctjournal.org/article/S1083-8791(15)01660-2/fulltext)

3. [https://bmt.confex.com/tandem/2018/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/11529](https://bmt.confex.com/tandem/2018/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/11529)

If you would like more information on cord blood collection or the processes that your child’s cord blood will go through once it has been collected, please do get in touch to find out more. We would be happy to chat you through every stage of the process.

[

Contact us

](https://www.smartcells.com/contact/)

---

---
title: "RCOG World Congress 2025"
url: "https://www.smartcells.com/rcog-world-congress-2025/"
lang: "en"
type: "post"
description: "Smart Cells was proud to exhibit at the RCOG World Congress 2025 at ExCeL London, where we met obstetricians, gynaecologists and midwives from around the world to discuss best practice in cord blood and tissue banking and how we can better support clinical teams and families."
last_modified: "2026-02-25T09:09:42+00:00"
categories: [All, Company News]
---

# RCOG World Congress 2025

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/file2-L-1-768x1024.jpg)

## Smart Cells Exhibits at RCOG World Congress 2025

In June, our team were delighted to exhibit at the **RCOG World Congress 2025**, held at ExCeL London from 23–25 June. This flagship event of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists brought together thousands of women’s health professionals from more than 100 countries to explore the latest clinical innovations under the theme **“Equity in care, innovation in action.”**

## A global forum for women’s health

The RCOG World Congress is recognised as **the largest obstetrics and gynaecology event in the UK**, featuring a three-day programme packed with keynotes, oral presentations, workshops and poster sessions.

Delegates gathered at ExCeL London to:

- Hear about **emerging technologies** in clinical practice

- Discuss **equity in care** for women and birthing people around the world

- Network with peers, researchers and industry partners

- Explore new tools and services in the exhibition hall

For Smart Cells, it was an important opportunity to listen, learn and contribute to the conversation around **stem cell preservation** and future-focused maternity care.

## Our focus: supporting safe, practical stem cell collection

Across the three days, our stand welcomed a constant flow of **obstetricians, gynaecologists, midwives, and maternity teams** interested in how cord blood and tissue banking can be integrated safely and smoothly into everyday practice.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Suki-768x1024.jpg)

Smart Cells has always believed that **high-quality cord blood and tissue banking is a team effort** between families, clinicians and our laboratory.

Many clinicians visiting our stand told us they want to feel **more confident** discussing private cord blood banking with parents, especially in busy clinics or antenatal classes.

To all the **obstetricians, gynaecologists, midwives and maternity teams** who visited our stand at RCOG World Congress 2025: **thank you** for your time, your questions and your ongoing support with cord blood and tissue collections.

Your expertise and commitment are central to making high-quality stem cell preservation accessible to families in the UK and beyond.

![](https://www.smartcells.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Tomasz-Sham-and-Simon-768x1024.jpg)Tomasz Baran (CEO), Shamshad Ahmed (Founder) and Simon Tsoi (Commercial Director)

---